第04讲-必修一语法综合复习原卷版.docx

第04讲，welcome unit-unit5语法综合复习（原卷版）语法感知：梳理教材原句，从情境出发，感知语法。 语法精析：帮助学生逐步突破单元语法知识。过关检测：针对语法内容进行系统练习，引导学生领先一步。【学习目标】1巩固 welcome unit-unit5的单元语法知识点2针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第一课 八种基本句型【语法感知】感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1.so Im a little anxious right now.2I want to make a good first impression.3He even told us a funny story.4I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.5.and theres a lot to explore at senior high.6What happened in the chemistry class?7I just had my first maths class at senior high school!8For Tim，that dream has come true!1句1的结构是：主语系动词表语；2句2的结构是：主语谓语宾语；3句3的结构是：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语；4句4的结构是：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语；5句5的结构是：there be句式；6句6的结构是：主语谓语状语；7句7的结构是： 主语谓语宾语状语；8句8的结构是：主语谓语。【语法精析】一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。二、基本句子结构句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下：1主语谓语(SV)The students are .这些交换生正在登记。We all breathe，drink and eat.我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。2主语谓语宾语(SVO)The students are doing an .学生们正在做实验。She usually puts off carrying out her promise.她通常拖延履行她的诺言。3主语系动词表语(SP)He became a teacher of English.他成了一名英语教师。My brothers are all college students.我的弟弟们都是大学生。She looked a little .她看上去有点生气。温馨提示英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(look，smell，taste，feel，sound等)、表变化类动词(如get，become，turn，go，grow，come等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。4主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(SVIODO)My sister told me a long story.我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。The professor gave us an exciting lecture.教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。5主语谓语宾语宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(SVOC)I found his very .我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice.我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。6主语谓语状语(SVA)My parents live in Taipei.我的父母住在台北。They are playing happily over there.他们正在那边玩得很开心。7主语谓语宾语状语(SVOA)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。They know us very well.他们非常了解我们。8There be.There arent many books on the shelf.书架上没有多少书。There is a chair，two desks，and a bed in the room.房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。温馨提示在there be句型中，be的单复数与最靠近的名词的单复数保持一致【过关检测】写出下列句子所属的类型1In other words，most of us are about our future.2Our teacher showed us an just now.3An old man was walking slowly and carefully.4The girl talked about her life.5The girl made her speech .6The sun was shining.7He is a new dress carefully.8There are ten boys in the classroom.翻译句子1His words made the little boy more than before.2The travellers are the old temple now.3The new was really interesting.4I decided to give that a good lesson.5There are a few beautiful gardens on .单句写作6现在在中学里这种活动变得很受欢迎。(主语系动词表语)7我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语谓语宾语)8奶奶昨晚送给我一个非常漂亮的布娃娃。(主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语)9每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语谓语宾语宾语补足语)10早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语系动词表语，动名词作主语)11最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语谓语状语)12你会发现英语容易学。(主语谓语宾语宾语补足语)13我认为一切都会好起来。(主语系动词表语)