高中英语词法之动词历年高频考点汇总.pdf

1 高中英语词法之动词历年高频考点汇总高中英语词法之动词历年高频考点汇总 单选题 1、While most of us are only too ready to _ others the cold wind of _,we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Arespond to.conflictBapply to.criticism Creact to.threatDreply to.superiority 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A.respond to 对作出回应，conflict 冲突，矛盾；B.apply to 把应用到，把施加到，criticism 批评；C.react to 对作出反映，threat 威胁；D.reply to 对作出回复，superiority 优越，优势。根据 while 可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of _和第二句话中的“give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise”正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评(criticism)”。所以应该选 B。apply sth.to sb.意为“将应用到，将施加到”。该处指 apply the cold wind of criticism to others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。故选 B。2、A powerful twister struck the village,and _ the local power supply.Acut outBcut offCcut upDcut down 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一股强大的龙卷风袭击了村庄，切断了当地的电力供应。A.cut out 裁剪；B.cut off 切断；C.cut up 切碎；D.cut down 砍倒。根据“the local power supply.”可知，此处是指切断了电力供应。故选 B。小提示：3、_ your score and see how many points you get in the final test.2 AAdd upBAdd toCAdd up toDAdding up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析和祈使句。句意：把你的分数加起来，看看你在期末考试中得了多少分。此处为祈使句，空处和 see 并列，需填动词原形，排除 D 项；add up 意为“把加起来”；add to 意为“增加”；add up to 意为“合计为”；根据“your score”可知，此处为“把分数加起来”。故选 A。4、However,not everyone _the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.Asells onBsells toCis sold toDis sold on 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充斥着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短语 sell sb on an idea of.意为“说服某人接受的主意”，其被动形式 be sold on sth/sb 意为“接受的想法”；sell sb/sth to.意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意，此句表述陈述客观存在的事实，sell 与 everyone 为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 everyone，助动词用 is。故选 D 项。5、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list,and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _.AthrivedBswelledCprosperedDflourished 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。A.thrived 兴旺发达；B.swelled 膨胀；C.prospered 繁荣；D.flourished 繁荣。在表“繁荣，兴旺”时，其中 thrive 用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；flourish 用于植物的情况较多；prosper 用于抽象事物的情况较多，本句snake 为动物，所以应用 thrive。故选 A 项。3 6、Unfortunately,Lisas team was _ to the“group of death”,where it faced several strong opponents in the group matches.AassignedBattachedCdeservedDconducted 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Lisa 的团队被分配到“死亡组”，在小组比赛中他们面临着几个强大的对手。A.assigned 指派，分配；B.attached 固定；C.deserved 值得；D.conducted 实施。根据后文“to the“group of death”指被分配到“死亡组”应用 assign。故选 A。7、The book is primarily _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.Aconcerned aboutBconcerned withCconcerned forDconcerned in 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。A.concerned about 关心，担忧；B.concerned with 和有关；C.concerned for 为担心；D.concerned in 参与。根据后文“Soviet-American relations during the Cold War”可知指书的内容与冷战时期的苏美关系有关系，应用 be concerned with。故选 B。8、According to the study,the presence of peers _ the reward circuitry(线路)in the brain of adolescents that it didnt do in the case of adults.AappliedBapprovedCadoptedDactivated 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人则没有。A.applied 应用，申请；B.approved 赞成，批准；C.adopted 收养，采用；D.activated 激活。根据句意和宾语“奖励路线”可知，此处应用动词“激活”，故选 D。4 9、The young man has been sent to _ the conference.AcoverBacquireCoccupyDaccuse 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人被派去报道这个会议。A.cover 报道；B.acquire 获得；C.occupy 占据；D.accuse 控告。由“the conference”可知，这个年轻人被派去报道这个会议，空格处意为“报道”，故选 A。10、While there are some dangers that _regular texting with your partner,couples that exchange affectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships.AexchangeBaccompanyCrevealDuncover 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然定期给伴侣发短信有一些危险，但情侣之间互发深情的短信实际上可以增进他们的关系。A.exchange 交换；B.accompany 陪伴，伴随；C.reveal 透露，显示；D.uncover 揭开，发现。空格前定语从句引导词 that 代指先行词 dangers，根据后文“regular texting with your partner”句意可知，此处指“危险伴随着定期给伴侣发短信”。故选 B 项。11、Some people_ under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.Afall outBfall awayCfall apartDfall off 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人在压力下崩溃，而一些人在压力下表现良好。A.fall out 争吵；B.fall away 消失；C.fall apart 崩溃；D.fall off 跌落。根据“under pressure”，这里应表示人们在压力下崩溃。故选 C 项。12、What delighted him was that after some years he_ all his debts at last.Apay forBpay backCpay outDpay off 5 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：使他高兴的是几年后他终于还清了所有的债务。A.pay for 赔偿，付款；B.pay back偿还，报答；C.pay out 付出；D.pay off 付清，取得成功。根据后文“all his debts at last”指还清了所有的债务应用 pay off。故选 D。13、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be _ to building a harmonious(和谐的)society.AdevotedBrewardedCattackedDvoted 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A.devoted 致力于，贡献；B.rewarded 奖励；C.attacked 攻击；D.voted 选举，投票。根据“building a harmonious(和谐的)society”可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。故选 A。14、It has been _ all over the world that China has made remarkable achievements in economy.AacknowledgedBcriticizedCassumedDoverlooked 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，这是举世公认的。A.acknowledged 承认；B.criticized 批评；C.assumed 假设；D.overlooked 忽视。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型 it be acknowledged that.“众所周知”。故选 A。小提示：15、No supportive words could ever_ for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.AcompensateBcompromiseCcommenceDcompliment 6 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何支持的话语都无法弥补与孩子们分开 10 年所带来的痛苦。A.compensate 弥补；B.compromise 妥协；C.commence 开始；D.compliment 赞美。根据后文“the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years”可知，任何话语都无法弥补这个痛苦。故选 A 项。16、We should do as the proverb saysdont _ till tomorrow what should be done today.Aput outBput upCput awayDput off 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该按照谚语说的去做今天应做的事不要拖到明天。A.put out 扑灭，熄灭；B.put up 搭建，张贴；C.put away 把收起来；D.put off 推迟。根据“what should be done today.”可知，此处表示今天应做的事不要拖到明天。故选 D。17、We _ from his red face that he had been lying.Acame to conclusionBdrew a conclusion Carrived a conclusionDreached to a conclusion 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结论，他一直在说谎。表示“得出结论”短语为 come to a conclusion 或 draw a conclusion，A 选项缺少冠词，故选 B。18、Teachers must _ rules for the students to follow while they are at school.AestablishBexploreCsealDrevive 答案：A 7 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。A.establish 建立；B.explore 探索；C.seal 密封；D.revive 复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知，此处动词应用“建立”，故选 A。19、The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _ the matter.Aseeing throughBworking outClooking intoDwatching over 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：附近的那栋建筑昨晚着火了。警察现在在调查该事件。A.see through 看穿；B.work out 解决出；C.look into 调查；D.watch over 监管。根据语境及常识可知，发生了火灾，警察会调查原因。故选 C。20、Perhaps we are in fact lying to _ ourselves _ the disappointment and anger of others.Asave;fromBrescue;fromChear;fromDprotect;from 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我们实际上是在撒谎，以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A.savefrom 从中救出；B.rescuefrom 从中救援；C.hearfrom 收到来信；D.protectfrom 保护使不受到（伤害）。根据下文“the disappointment and anger of others”可知，我们想要保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。故选 D。21、We keep them informed of any changes as they _.AariseBriseCare arisingDare rising 答案：A 解析：8 考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。句意：一旦发生任何变化，我们会及时通知他们。as 引导的从句中 they 代指 changes，此处是指一旦发生任何变化，且根据“We keep them informed of any changes”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词 arise 意为“产生，出现”，rise 意为“升起”。故选 A。22、Her warmth and kindness help me _ the hard times.Asee throughBget throughCpass throughDwalk through 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的温暖和善良帮助我度过了困难的时期。A.see through 看穿；B.get through 度过；熬过；C.pass through 通过；D.walk through 步行穿过。根据下文的“the hard times”可推断，此处表示度过困难时期。故选 B。小提示：23、When working on a tough project,you need to keep _ the guidelines to ensure youre always on the track.ApreservingBreservingCobservingDdeserving 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个艰难的项目上工作时，你需要不断地遵守指导方针，以确保你始终走在正轨上。A.preserving 保存；B.reserving 保留；C.observing 遵守；D.deserving 值得。根据空后 the guidelines to ensure youre always on the track 可知，此处表达“遵守指导方针”，keep 接 doing 作宾语。故选 C 项。24、That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who _ Christmas as a special time of year.AregardBthinkCadmitDcomplain 答案：A 9 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A.regard 认为；B.think 想；C.admit 承认；D.complain 抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，regard.as.表示“把视为”，为固定搭配。故选 A 项。25、He _ his success _ his parents because without their sacrifice and supervision,he couldnt have achieved anything.Anamed.afterBwiped.outCintroduced.toDowed.to 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他的成功归功于父母，因为没有他们的牺牲和监督，他不可能取得任何成就。A.named.after 以命名；B.wiped.out 消灭，抹去；C.introduced.to 把介绍给；D.owed.to把归功于。根据 because 后原因状语从句句意可知，他“把成功归功于”他父母，故选 D。26、If we combine cur efforts,we can_.Amake no differenceBmake little difference Cmake a differenceDdoesnt make any difference 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。A.make no difference 没有影响；B.make little difference 没大区别；C.make a difference 有影响，起作用；D.doesnt make any difference 没有影响。根据句意可知，句中指如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合句意。故选 C 项。27、Ill _ the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the peak season.Aset outBset off forCset upDset off 10 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了避开旅游旺季，最近将前往著名景点。A.set out 出发；开始；B.set off for出发；开始；赛跑；C.set up 建立；D.set off 出发；引起；动身。根据后面的宾语“the famous tourist spot”（著名的旅游景点），可知是前往著名景点。故选 B。28、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.Abring upBtake upCbuild upDpull up 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up 提出，养育；B.take up 开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.build up 增强；D.pull up 停车，拔起。build up ones strength 为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选 C 项。29、The humor didnt amuse the audience in that the performer couldnt _ its real meaning.Amake outBbring upCtake inDget across 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种幽默没有逗乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。A.make out 辨认出；B.bring up 抚养；C.take in 吸收；D.get across 使被理解。由语意可知，这种幽默没有逗乐观众的原因是表演者没能使它的真正含义被理解，结合选项，空处应用短语 get across。故选 D 项。30、I will ring the hotel to tell them well _ tomorrow.Acheck inBcheck outCmake upDclean up 答案：A 11 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。A.check in 登记入住；B.check out 结账离开；C.make up 构成、编造；D.clean up 打扫。根据上文“ring the hotel”可推断，表示明天登记入住旅馆，故选 A。31、The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly,or you will get a ticket.ArealizedBrecognizedCobservedDrepresented 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.realized 意识到；B.recognized 认出；C.observed 遵守；D.represented 代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用 observe，此处是被动语态 be done。故选 C。32、Memories of tears and laughers came _ as he visited his secondary school.Aflooding backBflooding inCflooded backDflooded in 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：当他参观他的中学时，泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。flood in意为“涌入，大量地涌到”；flood back 意为“涌回”；固定短语搭配 come flooding back，意为“潮水般涌回心头”；flood 与逻辑主语 Memories 为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选 A 项。33、Those infrared(红外线的)emissions will allow the telescope to _through cosmic dust and gas to see things like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.AperceiveBglanceCpeerDsee 答案：C 解析：12 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些红外辐射将使望远镜能够穿透宇宙尘埃和气体，看到早期恒星和星系的演化过程。A.perceive 认为，理解；B.glance 一瞥，浏览；C.peer 凝视，费力地看；D.see 看见，看到。结合句意和选项可知，应使用动词 peer 构成动词短语 peer through，意为“透过看”，符合语境。故选 C 项。34、The bright colors can make a small room _ much bigger.AariseBarrangeCappearDnotice 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的颜色可以使一个小房间显得更大。A.arise 出现；B.arrange 安排；C.appear 呈现；D.notice 注意。由“The bright colors can make a small room”和常识可知，句子表示“明亮的颜色可以使一个小房间显得更大”，因此空格处是“呈现”，故选 C。35、The little boy _ his eyes on me for a long time and wanted me to give him some help.AlookedBfixedCstaredDglared 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩盯着我看了很长时间，希望我能帮帮他。A.looked 看；B.fixed 盯住；凝住；C.stared 凝视；D.glared 怒视。由下文“his eyes on me for a long time”可知，此处表示“盯着”，应用固定搭配 fix ones eyes on sth.，look 与 at 搭配，look at 意为“看”，stare 与 at 搭配，stare at 意为“凝视”，glare 与 at搭配，glare at 意为“怒视”，故选 B。36、I didnt mean_ anyone but the remark were so mean that I just_.Ato hurtburst out cryingBto hurtburst out tears Churtingburst out cryingDhurting,burst out tears 答案：A 解析：13 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无意伤害任何人，但那句话太刻薄了，以至于我放声大哭。mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着做某事。burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭。根据句意，故选 A。37、I like to have him next to me where I can _him.Ahave an eye forBturn a blind eye toCkeep an eye onDkeep eyes on 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他呆在我身边，这样我可以盯着他。A.have an eye for 对有鉴别能力；B.turn a blind eye to 对视而不见；C.keep an eye on 照看、注意；D.keep eyes on 错误表达。由“have him next to me”可知，让他在我身边是想看着他，空格处是“照看”，故选 C。38、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇；B.concentrate 集中注意力；C.possess 拥有；D.conserve 节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。39、The teacher _ a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.Aput forwardBput outCput onDput off 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A.put forward 提出；B.put out 熄灭；C.put on穿上，上演，增加；D.put off 推迟。由语意可知，应填 put forward。短语 put forward a suggestion，意为“提出14 建议”。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议”发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。小提示：40、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets_ her_.Aleave;aloneBleave;inCput;aloneDput;in 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leave.alone 别管；B.leave.in 是错误搭配；C.put.alone 把某物单独；D.put.in 把放进。由“shes losing her temper now”可知，句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”，也就是不管她，空格处是“别管”，故选 A。41、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A.inform 通知；B.remind 提醒；C.update 向提供最新信息；D.insist 坚持。inform 的搭配为 inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”；remind 的搭配为 remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”；insist 的搭配为 insist on(doing)sth，意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而 update 的搭配为 update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选 C 项。42、Hearing the loud noise outside,Chris _ his book to check what was happening.Atook overBlaid asideCbrought outDmade out 答案：B 解析：15 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Chris 把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A.took over 接管、接收；B.laid aside 放弃；把搁置一边；C.brought out 使显示 带来；D.made out 理解，（勉强地）辨认，假装。根据后文目的状语“to check what was happening”可知，Chris 应是在听到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选 B 项。43、On Halloween,children_ in special masks and costumes,and visit their neighbours to ask for sweets and gifts.Amake upBdress upCput onDput up 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在万圣节，孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装，拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.make up 组成；B.dress up 打扮，穿上盛装；C.put on 穿上；D.put up 张贴。根据后文“in special masks and costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮，应用 dress up。故选 B。44、The news has _an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.ArecoveredBdiscoveredCoverheardDcovered 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条新闻报道了阿拉巴马州警察局的丑闻。A.recovered 恢复；B.discovered 发现；C.overheard 偶然听到；D.covered 报道。根据“The news”可知，动词“covered 报道”符合句意。故选 D。小提示：45、The research has _ that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.AconfirmedBreflectedCchargedDdiagnosed 答案：A 解析：16 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究证实，那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A.confirmed 确定，证实；B.reflected 反映；C.charged 收费；D.diagnosed 诊断。根据后文“that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick”指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高，应用 confirm。故选 A。