高三英语ethnicculture.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Module 5 Ethnic Culture,核心单词,1.minority,n.,少数；少数民族,常用结构：,a minority of,少数,for a minority,对少数人来讲,be in the/a minority,占少数,Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.,目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。,Men are in the minority in this profession.,在这一行业中，男人占少数。,minor,adj.,较小的；次要的,(,常作定语,),易混辨析,联想拓展,minority/majority/most/mostly,minority,为名词，意为“少数；少数民族”。,majority,为名词，是,minority,的反义词，意为“大多数；大半”，,the majority,单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。构成短语,the majority of.,。当,the majority of.,作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于,of,之后的名词。,most,为形容词时，意为“大多数的，过半的”，该词前常不加,the,；为副词时，意为“十分，很”，相当于,very,，可与,a,连用。,mostly,为副词，意为“大多数地，大多数”，常在句中作状语。,He is a most respected teacher.,他是一位很受尊敬的老师。,2.run,v.,控制；管理；运转；经营；跑；行驶；褪色,n.,运行，运转,After his fathers death,Tom inherited all property of his fathers and ran the company.,在他的父亲死后，汤姆继承了他父亲所有的财产，并管理着这家公司。,He has a scar running across his left cheek.,他的左脸颊上有一道很长的疤痕。,Im afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.,恐怕我洗你的那条新裙子时，它会褪色。,常用结构：,run after/into/out of/out/across/away/over.,追逐，追赶偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）（及物）用完，用光,(,不及物）用光，耗尽偶然遇到逃跑撞倒并轧过,in the long/short run,从长期短期看来,3.adjust,v.,适应，使适应；调整，调节,常用结构：,adjust to.,适应,adjust oneself to.,使自己适应，适应于,adjust sth.to sth.,为配合,而调整,You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.,这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。,联想拓展,adjustable,adj.,可调节的；可调整的,adjustment,n.,调整；调节,make adjustments to,对,进行调整,He made adjustments to the machine.,他把这部机器加以调整。,4.furnish,v.,为（房屋或房间）配备家具,Can you tell me how to furnish a house?,你能告诉我如何布置房子吗？,In the West,one can rent furnished rooms.,在西方，人们可以租用带家具的房间。,常用结构：,furnish sb./sth.with sth.=furnish sth.to sb./sth.,为某人,/,某物提供某物,The house was furnished with some old tables,a blackboard,and an old stove.,房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。,联想拓展,furniture,n.,家具；器具；设备,an article of furniture,一件家具,a suit of furniture,一套家具,5.whereas,adv.,却，而,(,用来表示相反的情况,),易混辨析,whereas/but/however/though(although)/however/while,whereas,adv.,意为“却，反之”,表示截然相反。,but,conj.,意为“但是”。,however,conj.&adv,.,意为“然而，可是”（放在句中、句首和句末,都用逗号与句子分开）。,though/although,conj.,意为“尽管，虽然”，,though,还可用作副词，意为“不过，然而”，放在句末，用逗号与其他部分分开。,however,adv.,意为“无论怎样”，又相当于,no matter how,引导让步状语从句。,while,conj.,意为“然而”,表示对比，常跟在后一句的前面，还可意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。,重点短语,e across,发现，遇见；被理解；给人的印象是；发生效果，受欢迎,She had never come across a person quite like Silly.,她从没有遇到过像茜丽这样的人。,Your point really came across at the meeting.,大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。,联想拓展,come about,发生,come along,进展，进步,come back,回来，记起,come out,出现，出版,come up,走进，接近,come up(with),提出（建议等）,come up oneself,恢复知觉,7.make up,组成，构成,make up,意为“组成，构成”，更多用于被动语态。,Women make up 56%of the student numbers.,女生占学生人数的,56%,。,How many people is your team made up of?,你们队几个人？,重点句型,8.Known as good singers and dancers,the Bai have an opera,which combines both music and dance.,白族人因能歌善舞而出名，他们有一种把音乐和跳舞结合到一起的歌剧。,known as/for.“,因,/,作为,而出名”，此短语在句中作状语，,known,作为,know,的形容词化的过去分词，现在通常被看作形容词，它在句中作状语时就是表示现在存在的状态。,联想拓展,类似的形容词化的过去分词还有：,touched,moved,interested,excited,impressed,tired,worn,等。,Tired from the terrible hard work,he was so exhausted that he soon fell asleep.,艰苦的劳动把他累坏了，他筋疲力尽，很快就睡着了。（注意：此句中不能用,Being tired.,）,Deeply moved by the moving story,he burst into tears.,由于被那个动人的故事深深地打动了，他放声大哭起来。,.,利用派生法，品句填词,1.As the story,(fold),we learn more about Max s childhood.,2.Were,(obvious)going to need more help.,3.Make sure the ladder feels,(firmly)before you climb up.,4.,(loose)the soil before sowing(,播种,).,5.I wasnt there,but,(apparent)it went well.,答案,:,1.unfolds 2.obviously 3.firm 4.Loosen 5.apparently,.,串联扩展,表示否定、相反，和相互对立意义的前缀,纯否定意义,前缀,例词,a-,an-,asymmetry,，,anhydrous,（无水的）,ne-,n-,none,neither,never,in-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregular,dis-,dishonest,dislike,non-,nonsense,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(,失调,),un-,unable,unemployment,neg-,neglect,mis-,mistake,mislead,pseudo-,pseudonym(,假名,),pseudoscience,表示相反动作意义,前缀,例词,de-,defend,demodulation,dis-,disarm,disconnect,un-,unload,uncover,表示相反，相互对立,anti-,ant-,antiknock(,防震,),antiforeigner,ob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupy,with-,withdraw,withstand,contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,contraflow(,逆流,),counter-,counteraction,counterbalance,；,死因初晓谁怜月（,1,）嘉颜领着几个老成的家人媳妇，张罗着引领诸人离开汁水狼籍、盘污杯横的餐桌，移步水轩品茗消食。这里离戏台更近了，但没有下午时那小阁子贴着戏台，与台之间还是隔了一汪水波。轩边周围一圈儿的落地窗格，天暖时都可打开，外头还衬了一圈的列柱圆廊，种了些丁香、山梅、忍冬，廊下看月看水看花叶，是相当不错的。此时实在太冷，只开了朝戏台的四扇。屋子不大，火烧得又旺，开个窗子透透风也好，嘉颜仍命人传了不少毯子斗篷来，令贵客们还觉得冷的话，该铺可铺、该裹可裹。老太太怕冷，叫了条绿闪锦库金缘海棠细纹的毯子来铺在膝盖上，其他各人要选的也都选了，茶水点心摆到位，戏台上忽静了静，既无人出来，也无管弦，连那苍茫的冷月，也都静了。耳畔唇间，低低有人传说，压轴的，是锁麟囊。蝶宵华的锁麟囊，唱整本，足足要一个时辰出头。于是再没人说什么了，都静着，连声咳嗽都没有，且等管弦。鼓点终于起来，“哎呀”一娇声，却不是正主儿，而是个翠花插鬓、朱砂点额的俏丫头，出来插科打,