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Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·辽宁·凤城市第一中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families? The International Day of Families, ___1___ falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It ___2___ (set) in 1993 by the UN. ___3___ (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore ___4___ different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the ___5___ (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can ___6___ (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also ___7___ (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
___8___ (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses ___9___ the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of ____10____ (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
（2021·河南焦作·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Free Comic(漫画)Book Day
August 14 , 2021 was Free Comic Book Day (FCBD). Comic book____11____ (lover) cheered up. They could walk into one of the more than 2,300 bookstores and get a copy, or two, of the 50 comic books____12____ (special) published (出版)for the event for free! The yearly celebration usually takes place on ____13____ first Saturday in May. However, this year it ____14____ (put) off to August because of the COVIO-19 pandemic. "This year’s line-up of titles has something for every kind of comic fan,” said FCRD spokesperson Ashton Greenwood.
Having just celebrated ____15____ (it) 20th year, the worldwide event was made by Joe Field, a comic book seller ____16____ came up with the idea in 2002 after noticing the popularity of Ben & Jerry’ s Free Cone(甜筒)Day. Field thought giving away comic books would introduce both young ____17____ old readers to a new world-the ____18____ (wonder) world of comic books. He suggested the idea to sellers and publishers, and FCBD came into being.____19____ (make) the event even more meaningful, publishers began using special titles for the event. A visit_____20_____ a comic bookstore may be well worth the lime, even if the free titles do not interest you. Most stores will discount(打折)all comic books on the fun day. If you have missed this year, don’ t forget to mark your calendars and get some free and discounted comics next year.
（2022·河北沧州·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing Day, also known ____21____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ____22____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____23____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____24____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____25____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____26____ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____27____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____28____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____29____ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____30_____ (base).
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空
Edinburgh, ___31___ (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital city of Scotland.
With ___32___ (it) museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors ___33___ (enjoy) all year round.
Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival ___34___ (take) place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural ___35___ (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.
So far, the Edinburgh International Festival has earned its reputation(声誉)as one of the world’s ___36___ (great)celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by ___37___ best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe an ___38___ that it should provide a platform(平台)for the flowering of the human spirit.
The popularity of the festival led ___39___ the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been ____40____ (wide) popular over the past 70 years.
（2022·四川成都·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every summer artists perform at Fringe Festivals around the world. Fringe Festivals are ___41___ celebration of strange art instead of traditional art. The shows give artists a chance ___42___(create) unusual art. For Festival goers, each show is a time to experience something different.
The first Fringe Festival ___43___(hold) in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1947. Artists ___44___ around the world travelled to Scotland for the Edinburgh International Festival. Today there are hundreds of Fringe Festivals ___45___(take) place around the world. The one in Washington D．C．called the Capital Fringe Festival, ___46___ is held in July, is in its tenth year. Julianne Brienza ___47___(found) the Capital Fringe Festival. She went to school for the performing arts, but now sees herself as an ___48___(organize) of the festival. Brienza believes that fringe performance art is special and can have a ___49___(power) effect. She also says it will become ____50____(popular) with more people taking part in it.
（2022·山西忻州·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beginning of a new year brings opportunities to look forward to, but sometimes the best way forward isn’t straight head.
___51___ (fall) on Jan. 31, National Backward Day is an opportunity to reverse(颠倒) the set routines of daily life. Backward Day ___52___ (start) in 1961 by two farmers, Sarah Nicole Miller and Megan Emily Scott, and the occasion has stuck, according ___53___ National Today. Taking part can be as simple as wearing a hat backward or as ___54___ (excite) as reverse skydiving.
But for some, like Aaron Yoder, ___55___ track and field coach at Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas, going backward ___56___ (be) a daily practice. When an injury kept him sidelined(退赛) from running—and work, relationship, and family challenges mounted— Mr. Yoder decided ___57___ (turn) it around, literally. Running backward, ___58___ works different muscles, delivered new freedom. “It was a reset. It was kind of like a rebirth,” he says.
Mr. Yoder now holds the fastest backward mile ___59___ (recognize) by Guinness World Records, clocking in at 5: 54. And the ___60___ (advantage) of backward thinking have spread into “different elements of teaching, coaching, life,” he says.
His advice for those who might try backward running on Jan. 31, “Just make sure you got a clear path.”
（2022·重庆·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are____61____wide range of festivals across the world. Festival are held to honor some famous____62____(figure) or significant events, ____63____ (satisfy) the ancestors, and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2nd is a national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi. There is no escaping the fact____64____Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain, enjoys great status. ____65____(tradition), in China, the Spring Festival, which____66____(celebrate) in January or February, is the____67____(energy) and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward____68____the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, ____69____(forget) all the daily struggle____70____troubles them.
（2022·山东·高一专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
The United Kingdom has a long history. Everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ___71___ (evident) of four different groups of people taking over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ___72___ (achievement) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century, ___73___ introduced the beginnings of the English language. The Vikings came in the eighth century, and left behind lots of new vocabulary. The last group, the Normans were French, so many French words ___74___ (slow) entered into the English language and they had castles ___75___ (build) all around England.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history ___76___ culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more ___77___ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is ___78___ ancient port city that has a history ___79___ (date) all the way back to Roman times. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modem culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised ___80___ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
参考答案：
1．which 2．was set 3．To show 4．a 5．significance 6．deepen 7．helpful 8．Usually 9．on 10．housewives
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国际家庭日的情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：5月15日是国际家庭日，大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知， 1 falls on May 15th是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The International Day of Families，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was set。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表示对这些家庭的尊重，联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To show。
4．考查冠词。句意：每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
5．考查名词。句意：然而，有一件事是不变的：它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，表示“意义”的意思，是不可数名词。故填significance。
6．考查动词。句意：通过庆祝这一天，人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有情态动词can，所以后面用动词原形，表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
7．考查形容词。句意：每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
8．考查副词。句意：通常，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
9．考查动词短语。句意：近年来，在中东，国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语focus on，表示“关注”的意思。故填on。
10．考查名词的数。句意：据发现，当男性失业时，中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有a group of修饰，所以名词housewife要用复数形式。故填housewives。
11．lovers 12．specially 13．the 14．was put 15．its 16．who##that 17．and 18．wonderful 19．To make 20．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了免费漫画日的由来及其庆祝活动。
11．考查名词的数。句意：漫画爱好者欢呼起来。lover在此表示“爱好者”，为可数名词。根据下文中的“They”可知，此处应用lover的复数形式。故填lovers。
12．考查副词。句意：他们可以走进2300多家书店中的一家，免费获得为活动专门出版的50本漫画书中的一本或两本！分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词published。special的副词形式为specially。故填specially。
13．考查冠词。句意：每年的庆祝活动通常在5月的第一个星期六举行。序数词first前应用定冠词the表示“第几”。故填the。
14．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，由于新冠疫情，今年的庆祝活动被推迟到了8月。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“August 14 , 2021 was Free Comic Book Day”可知，此处动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，且主语it与put off之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was put。
15．考查代词。句意：刚刚庆祝其成立20周年之际，这个世界性的活动由漫画书销售商乔·菲尔德（Joe Field）制作，他在2002年注意到本·杰瑞（Ben&Jerry）的《自由圆锥体日》（Free Cone Day）的流行后，提出了这个想法。名词“20th year”前应用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。
16．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a comic book seller。定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词。且先行词指人，所以关系代词既可用who，也可用that。故填who/that。
17．考查连词。句意：菲尔德认为，赠送漫画书将向年轻和年长的读者介绍一个新的世界——精彩的漫画世界。根据句中“both”可知，此处应用连词and。both…and…意为“两者都”。故填and。
18．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词world。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
19．考查动词不定式。句意：为了使这次活动更有意义，出版商开始为这次活动使用特殊的标题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“为了让这次活动更有意义”，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
20．考查介词。句意：即使你对免费的书名不感兴趣，去一家漫画书店也很值得。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。a visit to sp.意为“参观某地”。故填to。
21．as 22．countries 23．generally 24．their 25．To celebrate 26．follows 27．finding 28．is needed 29．where 30．basis
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日(Boxing Day)的起源及其庆祝方式。
21．考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为known as“作为……而闻名”，介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
22．考查名词复数形式。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
23．考查副词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式。故填generally。
24．考查代词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
26．考查主谓一致。句意：看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要任何帮助，那就把你的时间花在其他地方，寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
28．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为慈善是全年都需要的，利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
29．考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知，空处引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
30．考查固定短语。句意：制定一个预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis“经常，定期”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填basis。
31．located 32．its 33．to enjoy 34．takes 35．tastes 36．greatest 37．the 38．and 39．to 40．widely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了爱丁堡。爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府，也是著名的文化之城。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丁堡位于苏格兰东南部，是苏格兰的首都。be located in 是固定搭配，指“坐落于……，位于……”，此处用过去分词做定语修饰Edinburgh。故填located。
32．考查代词。句意：这里有博物馆、商店、历史悠久的城堡和许多餐馆，一年四季都有许多有趣的东西供游客欣赏。由空后museums为名词可知，此处表示“它的”，故应填it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有博物馆、商店、历史悠久的城堡和许多餐馆，一年四季都有许多有趣的东西供游客欣赏。there be句型中，做主语的名词后常接不定式做后置定语，不定式用主动式或被动式均可。此处有逻辑主语visitors。故填to enjoy。
34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年，爱丁堡国际艺术节都会在这座城市举行。主语是the Edinburgh International Festival，而且指通常的情况，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
35．考查名词的单复数。句意：无论你的文化品味是什么，你一定会找到喜欢的东西。根据空后的are可知，此处用名词的复数形式。taste在此做名词，意为“喜爱，爱好”。故填tastes。
36．考查形容词的最高级。句意：到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节已经赢得了世界上最伟大的艺术庆典之一的声誉。根据语境以及空前的“one of the world’s”和空后的名词celebrations可知，此处应用形容词great的最高级形式。故填greatest。
37．考查冠词。句意：该节日的创始人认为，该节日应该由世界上最好的艺术家呈现出最高的艺术水准，该节日应该丰富欧洲人的文化生活，它应该为人类精神的开花结果提供一个平台。根据后面的best可知，此处表示形容词最高级。故填the。
38．考查连词。句意：该节日的创始人认为，该节日应该由世界上最好的艺术家呈现出最高的艺术水准，该节日应该丰富欧洲人的文化生活，它应该为人类精神的开花结果提供一个平台。谓语动词believed后面跟了三个that引导的并列宾语从句。故填and。
39．考查介词。句意：该节日的流行催生了另一个节日——爱丁堡边缘艺术节。此处运用了固定短语 lead to，意为“导致”。故填to。
40．考查副词。句意：在过去的70年里，这两种说法都广受欢迎。修饰形容词popular 用副词。故填widely。
41．a 42．to create 43．was held 44．from 45．taking 46．which 47．founded 48．organizer 49．powerful 50．more popular
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“边缘艺术节”的起源和发展情况。
41．考查冠词。句意：边缘艺术节是对奇异艺术的庆祝，而不是传统艺术。celebration为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展览给了艺术家们一个创造不寻常艺术的机会。修饰名词chance，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to create。
43．考查动词语态。句意：第一届边缘艺术节于1947年在苏格兰爱丁堡举行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in 1947可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first Fringe Festival，谓语用单数。故填was held。
44．考查介词。句意：来自世界各地的艺术家来到苏格兰参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。结合句意表示“来自世界各地”可知，短语为from around the world。故填from。
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