英文作文五大句型教学-练习.doc

Simple Sentences
1. S + Vi
（1） We are shopping.
（2） The plane has landed.
Practice 1: 標出下列各句的主詞和動詞。
1.John hurried into the classroom at 7 : 30.
2.The travelers and their guide started off early in the morning.

2. S + V + SC
（1） The leaves turn yellow in fall.
（2） The chairman is young.
Practice 2: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞和補語。
1.Mary appears quiet and shy in public.
2.The pan cake is delicious.
3.Jogging has become my favorite exercise.

3. S + Vt + O
（1）The janitor cleaned the cafeteria.
（2）My biology teacher likes to collect stones.
Practice 3: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞和受詞。
1.She hasn’t answered my letter yet.
2.Many Americans enjoy eating hamburgers.

4. S + Vt + IO + DO
（1）We bought her a dictionary.
（2）I gave my wife a necklace.
Practice 4: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞、間接受詞和直接受詞。
1.The couple showed me pictures of their children.
2.The old man told them an interesting story.

5. S + Vt + O + OC
（1）I considered you my best friend.
（2）The bad news made us unhappy.
Practice 5: 標出下列各句的主詞、動詞、受詞和受詞補語。
1.We found his speech interesting.
2.The class elected Tom their leader.

Exercise: 填入各字正確的名稱 S, V, O, DO, IO, SC, OC。
1.My father _____ gave _____ me _____ a bilingual dictionary _____.
2.She _____ seemed _____ very frustrated _____.
3.Computers _____ never lie _____.
4.His elder brother _____ is _____ a volunteer _____.
5.The sun _____ rises _____ in the east.
6.The soup _____ has made _____ me _____ sick _____.
7.The boy scout _____ looks _____ confident and proud _____.
8.Between the United States and Canada lie _____ the Great Lakes _____.

Complex Sentences：
main clause subordinate clause
＋
independent clause dependent clause
1.___________________________
（1）I find that you are very important to me.
（2）Whoever did this should be punished.
2._________________________
（1）I spoke to the woman who owns the hotel.
（2）The man who interviewed me was very nice.
（3）Did you see the letter that came this morning?
（4）The keys which were on this table have disappeared.
（5）The reporter interviewed the people whose house caught fire.
（6）What’s the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year?
（7）Is there a time（when）we can meet?
3._________________________
（1）While the police were patrolling the streets, a thief was hiding in the park.
（2）I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
（3）Almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to.
（4）Although I love money, I won’t do anything illegal to get it.
（5）Some people enjoy outdoor activities, whereas others like to stay indoors.

Compound Sentences
1.Coordinating Conjunctions: and, or, but, for, yet, nor, so
（1）John is a doctor, ________ his wife is a professor.
（2）You must leave earlier, ________ you won’t catch the bus.
（3）I would like to go shopping with you, ________ I need to prepare for the test tomorrow.
2. Coordinating Conjunction Phrases:
“not only…but also…”、”either…or…”、”neither…nor…”
（1）_________ did they break into his office and steal his books, _____ they _____tore up his manuscripts.
（2）________ Mary is stupid, ________ she pretends that she is.
（3）They have ________ replied to my letters, ________ have they answered my telephone calls.
3.Adverbial Conjunctions: however, besides, therefore
（1）Sharon Stone is my favorite movie star; ________, I seldom have a chance to see her films.
（2）Nobody knows the truth; ________, nobody is brave enough to dig out the truth.
（3）The students have finished the project; ________, they now feel relaxed.
Compound-complex Sentences
（1）Complex Sentences ＋ Simple Sentences
Say you are sorry, and I will not be angry with you.
（2）Complex Sentences ＋ Complex Sentences
I knew that Bill was very rich, but I never knew that he spent money that way.

Exercise
1A 寫文章必須用完整的句子。以下各題若是完整的句子，請於題號前標示S (sentence)；若不是完整的句子，則標示F (fragment)
( )
1.
You have done everything you can to prepare for the job interview.
( )
2.
Taking a trip to a wonderful island like Hawaii.
( )
3.
His table manners made a bad impression on us.
( )
4.
The reason why the chairman was absent this morning.
( )
5.
The top of the mountain always covered with snow during winter.
( )
6.
Since he wrote these sweet words on a Valentine card to show his love to me.
( )
7.
The price of rice dropping because of a good harvest.
( )
8.
Most of my schoolmates didn’t sleep but stayed outside the tent talking all night long.
( )
9.
Dressing themselves up, the group of high school girls who are waiting for the show to start.
( )
10.
What his friend said about him was not totally fair.
( )
11.
Who do you think is the most popular movie star in Taiwan right now?
( )
12.
Even though they had many problems climbing the mountain, they were not afraid.
( )
13.
English, my favorite subject, playing an important role in my high school days.
( )
14.
Everyone needs to care about his or her own health.
( )
15.
The car which was stolen one year ago.
( )
16.
What should I do if she doesn’t like the birthday gift I give her?
( )
17.
Before traveling to another country, be sure to get enough information about the place.
( )
18.
Several of Mr. Smith’s novels written in simple English.
( )
19.
No matter where she put her money, her son would find it and take it.
( )
20.
The way you talk and act showing what kind of person you are.

1B 以下各題有些是完整的句子(complete sentences)，有些是不成句的字組(fragments)，請把不成句的字組改寫為完整的句子，如果是完整的句子，請在空格上寫complete sentence。
1.
Because I had a headache.

2.
When we arrived at the theater.

3.
If I could read the book again.

4.
Tom elected president of the class last week.

5.
Although they searched the building more than once, the police didn’t find the criminals.

6.
The secretary always smiles when sees someone walking into the office.

7.
They said.

8.
To see is to believe.

9.
Finding his sister sat in the living room.

10.
As soon as I finished my homework.

1C 在下列各空格填入 who, that, which, where, when, 或 why。
1.
Mary, has only been in Canada for a few years, speaks excellent English.
2.
It seems that we have found the reason Grace looked so depressed.
3.
Who was the girl you were speaking to just now?
4.
In the year World War Π broke out his father was born.
5.
Brighton, is a tourist center on the south coast of England, is about 85 kilometers from London.
6.
Morris will be transferred to Chicago, the headquarters of his company are located.

1D 在下列空格中填入 who, whom, whose, where 或 when。
At the beginning of December, I’m going to Tokyo, my friend Bill lives. I would like to see his American girlfriend, Helen, I met when they both came to Taipei last year. Helen is a famous artist. She promised to show me her works were once exhibited in New York. I’m going to stay in Tokyo until January, there will be a lot of snow.

1E 請在下列空格中填入 after, however, but, until, because, whenever, so, that, when, if。
I was in senior high school, I was interested in art and I wanted to major in it in college. , my father insisted I study English
He thought English was very important in modern society. I followed his suggestions reluctantly, and I complained about it for many years. I graduated from university, I found a job, but I still complained about having majored in English. I encountered any trouble in my work, I thought I would have had greater success I had majored in art. I didn’t really understand the importance of language ability I went to American on business in 1992. Now I am happy I took my father’s advice.

1F下列畫線的子句，是主要子句(m. cl.)、名詞子句(n. cl.)、形容詞子句(adj. cl.)或副詞子句(adv. cl.)?請在題號之空格填入m. cl, n. cl., 或 adv. cl.

1.
In early farming villages, you had to depend on wood for fuel.

2.
I was taking a math test when the director of our school announced that there was a fire on campus.

3.
Jane was very excited about seeing Los Angeles because she had never been there before.

4.
By the time I got home from school, my mother had prepared everything for my birthday party.

5.
A person who grew up in that age might not be aware of his lack of freedom.

6.
Although she spoke softly during the presentation, she drew the attention of the audience.

7.
To improve himself, John decided to take a computer course.

8.
No one can say who is responsible for the pollution of the river.

9.
The Water Department suggested that every company should conserve water.

10.
That that boy wrote was nice written.

1G 分辨下列各句 屬於簡單句 (Simple)、複句 (Complex S.)、合句 (Compound S.) 或複合句 (Compound-complex S.)。請在題號前之空格填入代碼。

1.
We have spent several months studying the attitude of e-generation youth toward drug abuse.

2.
My father demanded that each of our family members reduce his or her daily expense.

3.
Many people spend a lot of money on things that they don’t really need.

4.
It was Christmas Eve, and I had a date with Jim at the Grand Hotel, where we danced until midnight.

5.
She passed a competitive examination and became a student at National Taiwan University, where she received an excellent education.

6.
Margaret Atwood is a novelist, but she is also well-known for her poetry.

7.
In many big cities, the flood of cars, trucks and buses on the streets causes terrible traffic jams and air pollution.

8.
The climax is the highest point of emotional intensity in a story and usually marks the turning point of the story.

9.
There is a government program to fight the increasing amount of garbage in Taipei.

10.
However you look at the problem, you cannot solve it without making some effort.

11.
I don’t like traveling by airplane because it is boring and expensive although it is much faster than traveling by train.

12.
Helen is going to marry a man who has a lot in common with her.

13.
The actor in this advertisement is known for his roles in violent films.

14.
Yesterday the children visited the City Zoo and today they got into small groups to share what they had experienced.

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