Unit-4-读后续写练习(牛津译林版2020).docx

Unit 4单元话题读后续写专项练习
(名校最新真题)
1．（2021·江苏省仪征中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
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Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
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【答案】参考范文
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat !” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these remarks, Ben felt much ashamed, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolates for any other merits he had displayed in this event.
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother and admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally. He then asked for punishment. “I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben放学后在客厅里打篮球，不小心架子上的花瓶打碎了，虽然他为了掩饰把花瓶拼接好了，但还是被细心的妈妈发现了。Ben因为害怕收到惩罚，撒谎说是猫进来打碎的，结果母亲没有责备Ben，而是通过良好的引导让Ben认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：‘这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲是如何“夸奖”Ben的所作所为的，以及Ben的心理。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，一种罪恶感在男孩心里涌了出来”可知，第二段可描写Ben感到羞愧，选择和妈妈道歉。
2.续写线索：奖励——Ben羞愧——承认错误——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①珍惜：cherish/treasure
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③归还：return /give back
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere / heartfelt
②感动：move/touche
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
2．（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Janson was 75 years old and lived alone in Keevy Street which was a little far from the downtown. Her children all lived in other cities with their family and only came once in a while. These years, maybe with the pressure of life or just being busy, they visited their mother less. The old lady lived in the house with Sunny her dog. She didn’t have the Internet and of course no computer or cell phone. Besides a few conversations in warm days with some same old neighbors, her only connection with the outside world was the old small screened television and the Post, a local newspaper, which was still sent to her mail box regularly.
Out of most people’s expectations, the mail carrier was a young lady. Her name was Morris. She came to the street every day, only with few exceptions. Different from other mail carriers, she didn’t just throw the paper on the yard and cycle away. Most of the time, if she was not too busy, she would stop and came into Mrs Janson’s house to have a chat with her, playing with Sunny, who would be happy, running to the girl and licking her cheeks. In fact, every time Morris was expected to come, the dog would sit in front of the door, looking at the end of the street, obviously waiting for her cycling up. Mrs. Janson would quickly take out the cookies prepared early and make a cup of tea for the kind lady. Every time she came in, the house would be filled with laughter and happiness.
Last Christmas, Mrs. Janson gave Morris some handmade cream to keep her hands from getting so chapped due to delivering mail. The delivering girl thanked Mrs. Janson and put the cream on her hands immediately with great delight, Mrs. Janson was so happy that she could also help someone.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
One Friday morning, Morris came to Mrs Janson’s house as usual.
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Paragraph 2:
She went out to ask the neighbors for help.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
One Friday morning, Morris came to Mrs. Janson’s house as usual. As she was not busy that day, she decided not just to throw the paper on the yard but to have a look at the old lady. To her surprise, she didn’t see Sunny in front of the door. Neither did she find Mrs. Janson sitting in the yard. Feeling strange, she went up to push the door, but it didn’t open. She then called loudly, “Mrs. Janson, Mrs. Janson!” But there was no answer.
Paragraph 2:
She went out to ask the neighbors for help. Four neighbors came together quickly with her to Mrs. Janson’s house. They knocked at the door even louder, but their efforts were in vain. Finally, they managed to break into the house, where they found Mrs Janson lying unconsciously on the ground of the bathroom, with Sunny running around. They quickly sent the old lady to the hospital. Fortunately, Mrs Janson came to herself hours later. After she learned what had happened, she hugged Morris and thanked her in tears.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Janson夫人一个人住在Keevy街，离市中心有点远，家人也很少来看望她。只有一个年轻的邮递员Morris会经常来和Janson夫人聊天，两人关系很好。这天Morris来看望Janson夫人时，意外发现Janson夫人躺在浴室的地上，失去了意识，于是Morris和邻居一起把她送进了医院，从而救了Janson夫人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期五的早晨，Morris像往常一样来到了Janson太太的家。”可知，第一段可描写Morris来到夫人家后发生的事情，她发现家里没有人回应她。
②由第二段首句内容“她出去请邻居帮忙。”可知，第二段可描写Morris和邻居发现Janson太太倒在了浴室的地方，于是他们合力把Janson太太送进了医院。
2.续写线索：来到Janson太太的家——没有看到Janson太太——找来邻居帮忙——发现Janson太太倒在浴室地上——送Janson太太去医院——Janson太太感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：decide to / be determined to
回答：answer /response
赶来：come together quickly / rush to
情绪类
惊讶：surprise/astonishment
感谢：thank/be grateful for
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she was not busy that day, she decided not just to throw the paper on the yard but to have a look at the old lady. (运用了as引导原因状语从句和不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] After she learned what had happened, she hugged Morris and thanked her in tears. (运用了after引导状语从句，what引导宾语从句)
3．（2022·江苏省苏州实验中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom! I’m home!” John happily said and ran into the kitchen. His mom was making cookies near the window. Outside, a robin was singing. Pop-Pop, John’s grandpa, who lived with them after John’s grandma died, came shuffling through the door. Pop-Pop said, “When the robin sings, spring is here.” John’s mom added, “Tomorrow, John, let’s do the annual spring cleaning.”
The next day John and his mom cleaned the house. When looking at Pop-pop’s chair, John’s mom said, “That old chair has to go. We’ll buy Pop-Pop a new one. Let’s take it to the roadside. Tomorrow the garbage truck will pick it up.” John agreed because the chair was worn. As they attempted to move the chair, Pop-Pop came. He tried to stop John and his mom, saying he didn’t need a new one. Finally, John’s mom let go of the chair and said, “We’ll discuss it tonight when Matt gets home.” Matt, John’s dad, was still at work.
With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair. “Pop-Pop, why not get rid of this old chair?” John asked when his mother left the room. “You all don’t understand, John,” Pop-Pop whispered. “I sat in this chair, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago. But when I sit there, I feel she’s near. And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair, too. I was so happy when they placed the tiny baby into my arms.” As Pop-Pop continued telling his connection with the chair, John understood this chair was more like a friend to him.
That night, however, when John and Pop-Pop were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair to the roadside. It was a starless night. Spring had moved away temporarily, and snow fell silently and covered Pop-Pop’s chair. The next morning, when John came downstairs, he saw Pop-Pop standing by the window and looking outside. John followed his sad look. Snow-covered, the chair stood out on the street.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The noise of the truck pulling up to the house shocked John into action.
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Paragraph 2:
And then John's mom said sorry to Pop-Pop and decided to get his chair back.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The noise of the truck pulling up to the house shocked John into action. He ran outside "Wait! Don’t take that chair,” he shouted, waving his arms in the air as he rushed to stop the men from pulling the chair away. Then he ran back inside and shouted at his mom, “Look at Pop-Pop, Mom. We should keep his chair. This chair is like a friend to Pop-Pop…” John’s mom turned and looked at the old man. As John continued explaining, she realized something and slowly walked towards Pop-Pop with tears in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
And then John's mom said sorry to Pop-Pop and decided to get his chair back. She and John rushed outside towards the chair. They brushed off the snow on the chair with their hands and carried it back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. As if seeing the chair for the very first time, John's mom happily said, “Em, I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character.” And John and Pop-Pop wholeheartedly agreed that the living room had been rather dull without this old chair.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰一家和爷爷住在一起，爷爷的旧椅子坏了，妈妈打算扔掉，爷爷阻止了，因为椅子是爷爷向奶奶求婚时奶奶坐的，同时有很多美好的回忆都在椅子上发生。结果那天晚上，当约翰和爷爷睡着的时候，约翰的父母把椅子搬到了路边打算扔掉，约翰最后阻止了椅子被人拉走。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“卡车开到房子跟前时发出的声音吓得约翰行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写约翰阻止人把椅子拉走的事情，以及妈妈的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“然后约翰的妈妈对爷爷说对不起，决定把他的椅子拿回来。”可知，第二段可描写他们拿回椅子和对椅子的重新感受。
2.续写线索：卡车开到房子跟前——约翰阻止人拉椅子——妈妈同意不拉走椅子——向爷爷道歉——椅子回到家中
3.词汇激活
行为类
急忙：rush to/hurry to
决定：decide to/be determined to
放置：place/put
情绪类
完全：wholeheartedly /completely
含泪：with tears in her eyes/ tearfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] As John continued explaining, she realized something and slowly walked towards Pop-Pop with tears in her eyes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] And John and Pop-Pop wholeheartedly agreed that the living room had been rather dull without this old chair. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
4．（2022·江苏·金陵中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.
I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.
I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 PM, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed i