专题11-状语从句-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx

冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练
11-状语从句

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．He says that if it __________(rain) tomorrow, he won᾿t go fishing.
2．Much_______ I like it, I won’t buy it. .
3．But ___________ it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
4．Even today, no matter________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
5．I play computer games________ I’m not busy studying.
6．None of us lose heart even______we failed again.
7．Helen had just put down her cellphone ________she regretted refusing Peter’s invitation to the party.
8．________ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
9．Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along ________ you travel to.
10．________ we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
11．________ (suppose) she doesn’t come, what shall we do?
12．You can use my car ________(provide) that you drive carefully.
13．You can go out to play _________ (provide) that you finish your homework.
14．At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was not long _________ I caught up with them.
15．Tired _________ I am, never shall I sleep in class.
16．They promised to take action,________ needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.
17．________ it was my turn to perform, I walked to the piano as ________(calm) as possible, sat down, took a deep ________(breathe) and played the first part.
18．The police are advising drivers to reduce speed ________ it rains.
19．________ (suppose) he’s right and I do die tomorrow?
20．I had just finished my report ________ someone knocked at the door.
21．The good thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds ________ they are open and eager to learn.
22．The moment ________ I saw you, I recognized you.
23．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to play the piano.
24．He ran out to play with his friends________(immediate) he finished his homework.
25．As is reported, it is ten years ______the Labour Party came into power in that country.
26．_________ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.
27．Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all __________ the vacation can work for everyone.
28．________ the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity (严重性) of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.
29．Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie  _____ get into the backyard.
30．__________ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
31．__________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
32．But those numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the point.
33．Much __________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade.
34．Actually,______we’ve done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.
35．As a matter of fact, I began playing football ________ I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
36．Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, even ________ they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men.
37．The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, ________ Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way.
38．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop ______ he bought what he wanted.
39．Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. ________ it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good.
40．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ________ you are a foreigner or just a local.
41．I wish my house would be built______we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.
42．To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish ________it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us.
43．Jiangsu, located ______the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
44．It is a long time since they separated, but it won’t be long ______ they meet again.
45．Start with what the office is for. In the past, ________ form it took, it was a place for employees to get their work done.
46．“We listen to our elders about some stuff we have to protect ________ if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us — you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said.
47．Difficult ________ researching your family history may be, it is worthwhile pursuit if you want a better understanding of where you come from.
48．The contrast became even more regrettable ________ the Great Wave Pavilion, a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was bustling with tourists every day.
49．As people continue to find innovative ways to reduce waste and improve efficiency, more architects are turning to green buildings. ________ making an environmentally friendly building is a challenge, it’s possible to create beautiful spaces that improve their environments without negatively impacting nature.
50．________ her fourth video went viral (走红), she continued to make short videos and, in 2021, became a full-time content creator on the platform.
51．However, the most amazing thing happened. ________the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us.
52．Strange ____ it seems, it is true.
53．The two boys were watching TV________ someone knocked on the door.
54．________ I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
55．It was such a boring speech________ I fell asleep.
56．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
57．The young doctor was a bit worried ________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.
58．Children________ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.
59．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone________ he is asked to.
60．Some people spend so much time at malls ________ they are called “mall rats”
61．You will really get into trouble________ you can’t show enough evidence to the police.
62．I can’t leave her________ I know she is all right.
63．It is a good idea to start a part-time job ________ it doesn’t affect your studies.
64．I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar to me.
65．Lucy was shocked not to find her car ________ she had parked it the night before, so she phoned the police immediately.
66．________ we parted, we have kept writing to each other.
67．Please make sure you always put your medicines ________ children can’t reach them.
68．—Daring, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
—Why bother? I think you can go ________ you are.
69．The clever dog buried the bones ________ the other dogs wouldn’t find hem.
70．________ the fox arrived at the stork’s home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.
71．The audience like these TV competitions ________ the participants are given a chance to break out of their everyday life and become special.
72．You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.
73．________ I get him a job, he’ll be fine.
74．He put off his departure ________ his sister came.
75．It has been three hours ________ the policeman caught the robber.
76．Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need ________ life becomes tough.
77．________ time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
78．The story tells us that ________ you want to get something, you must work hard for it.
79．Leo had hardly fallen asleep ________ he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.
80．You’ll fail in the driving test ________ you have more practice.
81．Fast ________ you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
82．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life ________ you are.
83．My adviser recommended that I ________(sign) up for advanced literature ________ I like English and I’m good at it.
84．Delighted ______ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night.
85．_________ you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
86．Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter ______ you are in the world.
87．That’s changed________ I came here.
88．________difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them.
89．Playing mobile games is a wonderful escape, ________ it disturbs my study.
90．________(assume) that you are chosen to be a language assistant of the World Cup, what will you do?
91．He has been upset lately, ________ he cannot balance his home life and career.
92．You cannot make progress ________ you work harder.
93．He spoke so quickly ______ his students couldn’t follow him.
94．________ I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just can’t help ________(think) of both of you.
95．To be brief, no matter who you are and ________ you are doing, you should have your dreams and hold on to ________ because they give you chances ________(taste) success.
96．But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, ________ some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not.
97．The young lady rushed into the room _______________ (instant) she heard the noise.
98．Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
99．They decide to have more workers for the project _________ it won’t be delayed.
100．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
参考答案：
1．rains
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说如果明天下雨，他就不去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，条件状语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故填rains。
2．as##though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我非常喜欢它，但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中副词much置于句首，故应用连词as/though；as/though引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装，结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
3．whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但是无论结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处作从句表语，且意为“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
4．where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以通过文字交流。分析句子可知，此句为让步状语从句，No matter where...意为“无论哪里”，符合本句句意，故填where。
5．if
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我不忙着学习，我就玩电脑游戏。由“I play computer games”和“I’m not busy studying”可知，句子表示“如果我不忙着学习，我就玩电脑游戏”，空格处意为“如果”，是if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
6．if##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我们再次失败，我们也不灰心。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填if或though。
7．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：海伦刚刚下电话她就突然后悔没能接受皮特邀请她参加聚会的事情。 had just done…when…为固定句型，意为“刚做完某事突然……”,其中when引导时间状语从句，意为“突然”。故填when。
8．However
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论有多么大的困难，我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。空格处在句中引导让步状语从句，结合句意“无论如何”，应填However。故填However。
9．wherever
【详解】考查状语从句。可重复使用的水瓶很容易被携带到任何你旅行的地方。空格处在句中引导地点状语从句，结合句意“任何地方”，应填wherever。故填wherever。
10．Whenever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时我们在学习上有困难，我们的老师经常耐心地帮助我们。空格处在句中引导状语从句，结合句意“无论何时”，应填Whenever，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever。
11．Supposing
【详解】考查连词。句意：假如她不来，我们怎么办?根据所给句子分析可知，固定结构“supposing +句子”意为“假如……”，作状语，引导条件状语从句。故填supposing
12．provided##providing
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你小心驾驶，你可以用我的车。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用provided/providing that。故填provided/providing。
13．provided##providing
【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你完成作业，你就可以出去玩。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，可用“provided that”或“providing that”引导从句，意为“只要，以……为条件”，故空格处可填“provided”或“providing”。故填provided/providing。
14．before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：起初，我远远落在后面，但我跑得更快，不久就赶上了我赶上了他们。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型it was not long before表示不久后，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
15．as
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我很疲惫，但是我绝不会在课堂上睡觉。结合空格前后语境可知，该空格处应填写连词；前后句意构成转折逻辑关系，从句部分为“形容词+连词+主语+系动词”的部分倒装语序，故应使用as引导，故填as。
16．if
【详解】考查连词。句意：如有需要，他们承诺采取行动帮助那些生活难以为继的穷人。分析句子结构，从句为条件状语从句表示“如果有需要”，需使用if 引导条件状语从句，故填if 。
17．     When     calmly     breath
【详解】考查连词，形容词和名词。句意：轮到我表演时，我尽可能平静地走到钢琴前，坐下来，深吸一口气，演奏了第一部分。分析句子，第一空中表示“当……时候”用when，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写；第二空应该使用calm的副词calmly作状语，意为“冷静地”；第三空中应该使用breathe的名词breath作宾语。take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故答案为When；calmly；breath。
18．because
【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：警方建议司机减速行驶，因为雨天路滑。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词；从句主干部分完整，且前后句构成因果逻辑关系。故填because。
19．Supposing
【详解】考查连词。句意：假如他是对的，我明天就会死呢？结合句意分析句子可知，“he’s right and I do die tomorrow”是从属连词supposing引导的条件状语从句，可理解为句中省略了主句“what shall I do?”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Supposing。
20．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚写完报告，就有人敲门。考查固定句型sb. had done sth. when ……译为“刚做完某事这时……”。故填when。
21．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：当老师的好处是，当孩子们开放、渴望学习时，你可以接触他们的思想。分析句子结构，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
22．that
【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看见你就认出你来了。此处考查的是时间状语从句的引导词，the moment that意为“一……就……”，故填that。
23．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她刚做完家庭作业，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。根据句子结构可知本句构成固定句式sb had done when…某人刚做完某事这时……，此处缺少时间状语从句引导词when,故填when。
24．immediately
【详解】考查连词。句意：他一做完作业就跑出去和朋友们玩去了。根据句意可知，此处填入连词immediately引导时间状语从句，译为“一……就……”。故填immediately。
25．since
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：据报道，工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since...为固定句型，意为“自从……已经(多久了)”，其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
26．No matter what##Whatever
【详解】考查连词。句意：不管背后的原因是什么，多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知，本句让步状语从句，修饰名词reasons，应用no matter what/whatever。故填No matter what/Whatever。
27．so that
【详解】考查连词。句意：让孩子们参与计划假期可以确保他们也有一个很棒的假期。我喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆，而他们喜欢钓鱼和游泳。所以我为大家安排了一些放松时间，这样每个人都能享受假期。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，故填so that。
28．Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管更持久的材料会更长时间地破坏环境和动物，但我们不能只通过垃圾的寿命来衡量其严重程度。结合句意表示“尽管”为固定句型despite the fact that，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
29．could
【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意：Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的，他晚上一直开着后门，这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could，so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词can/could/be able to连用。故填could。
30．While##When##As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些关于我身份的基本东西，我是谁，我来自哪里。分析可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句，可以用While/When/As连接，故填While/When/As。
31．Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用whether...or...引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。
32．as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。
33．as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
34．though##although##while
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多，但实际上，我们的期望并没有达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用