Unit-5-The-Value-of-Money-高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练.docx

Unit 5 The Value of Money
Part One 词汇句式一遍过
I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思
1. odd adj. ________
2. obligation n. ________
3. dinosaur n. ________
4. element n. ________
5. plot n. ________
6. upper-class adj. ________
II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词
1. ________ n.贷款；借款
2. ________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3. ________ vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
4. ________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
5. ________ n.仆人；佣人
6. ________ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
7. ________ adv. & prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
8. ________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
9. ________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
10. ________ adv.无处；哪里都不
11. ________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
12. ________ n.歌剧
13. ________ vt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧
14. ________ vt.追求；致力于
15. ________ n.责任；义务；职责；值班
16. ________ adv.最后；终于
17. ________ n.职员；文书；店员
18. ________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.礼貌；礼仪
19. ________ n. &vi.皱眉
20. ________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
21. ________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
22. ________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
23. ________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
24. ________ n.谚语；格言；警句
III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词
1. base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础→________ adj.基本的；基础的→________ n.基础；根据；基点
2. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→________ n.道歉
3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n.无知，愚昧
4.patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人→________ adj.没耐心的→________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
5.indicate vt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n.指示；标示→________ n.指示信号；标志；迹象
6.intend vt.计划；打算→________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
7.music n.音乐→________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n.音乐家
8.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________ n.犹豫；迟疑
9.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ vt.使扩大，使变宽
10.willing adj.愿意；乐意→________ adj.不愿意，不乐意→________ n.乐意， 心甘情愿
11.permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能→________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
12.sail vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________ n.水手→________ n.航行；帆船运动
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i) 课内基础达标
1. ________________作为回报；作为回应
2 . ________________事实上；其实；说真的
3. ________________偶然地；意外地
4. ________________ 说实话；坦率地说
5. ________________即将或正要(做某事)
6. ________________以防；以防万一
7. ________________到……程度；在……程度上
8. ________________ 值班；值勤
9 . ________________ 用无礼的方式
10. pursue one’s dream ________________
11. on the basis of ________________
12. take out a large loan ________________
13. make a bet ________________
14. judge people by their clothes ________________
15. with a broad smile ________________
(ii) 课外拓展延伸
1. ________________因(做)某事向某人道歉
2. ________________从……来判断……
3. ________________ 在某种程度上
4. ________________当场；立刻
5. ________________有耐心做某事
6. as is often the case ________________
7. without hesitation ________________
8. give sb a hug ________________
9. by mistake ________________
10. without permission ________________
11 .in return for... ________________
12. as is indicated in the picture ________________
V. 经典句式过关练
(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子
1. 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。(see sb doing sth)
They________________ outside their house.
2. 那就是我们给你这封信的原因。(That’s why...那就是为什么……)
________________ the letter.
3. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
About a month ago, I was sailing，and towards night I to sea by a strong wind.
4. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。(as if引导省略句)
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ________________ something he can’t believe is there.
5. 你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。(get done结构)
You would have to wait a long time ________________.
(ii) 课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1. 我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(apology)
I have to ________________ not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
2. 从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(judge)
________________, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance.
3. 我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！(scene)
I quickly took out the camera and ________________—we were robbed by a polar bear!
4. 我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(patient)
Not only ______________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
5. 正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。(indicate)
________________, a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
Part Two 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练
1. It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ___________ (patient) and kindness.
2. However, the disadvantages of online learning cannot ___________ (ignore).
3. Mary is very selfish and unkind; that’s why I am ___________ (willing) to make friends with her.
4. ___________ (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
5. As a result, spending a year working in the big city helped to ___________ (broad) his horizons.
6. We ___________ (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one.
7. The manager found the slim girl sitting on the grass and ___________ (stare) into the distance.
8. As a ___________ (music), she has spent years perfecting her technique.
II. 固定用法练
1. I have the intention ___________ (live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
2. I desire to study English well, so I am willing ___________ (spend) much time on it.
3. Life is a tough journey, ___________ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
4. Our school calls on us to do ___________ are beneficial to the campus environment, such as collecting leftovers and recycling paper.
5. We believe that it is by making use of recyclable garbage ___________ we can save resources and protect the environment.
6. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ___________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
7. The curtains are about ___________ (open), and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
8. We would rather our daughter ___________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
Part Three高考题型强化练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.
Charlene Leslie was __1__ to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk __2__ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the __3__ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to __4__ the kids while I pushed it from the back.__5__, it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.
Then her good deed __6__. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill __7__ the Internet, the __8__ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also __9__ her heroic acts.
“The lady’s __10__ was incredibly kind. What a __11__ she was to our company! As a heartfelt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s __12__ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.
“I simply believe that it is your __13__ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn’t think about getting anything __14__, but I am absolutely delighted at their generous __15__,” the mother laughed.
1. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying
2. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing
3. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long
4. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit
5. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually
6. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up
7. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed
8. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied
9. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized
10. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan
11. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing
12. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale
13. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor
14. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck
15. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change
Ⅱ. 语法填空
It’s never been so important to spend time outside, 1._________ that’s because it’s the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It’s not always easy to be 2._________ (motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking 3._________ (closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot？Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time 4._________ (stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna (触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make 5._________ extra effort to look, listen, smell things, touch things and taste things. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural 6._________ (treasure)over the seasons, 7._________ (use) some relevant knowledge?
When it 8._________ (come) to displaying your finds，there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed flower art 9._________ other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items, 10._________ you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles (鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy yourself!
Ⅲ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the airport so that I could travel home. Now, as I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized that my anxiety had only just begun.
This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport, and nothing was familiar. I couldn’t make sense of any of the signs. Where was the check-in counter？Where should I take my luggage？I had no idea where to go, feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to panic. What time was it？Where was my plane？I had to find help because I couldn’t be late!
I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my words all came out wrong. He just frowned and walked away. What had happened？I had been in this country for a whole semester, and I couldn’t even remember how to ask for directions. This was awful! Another bus arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying all sorts of luggage. Here was my chance! I could follow them to the right place, and I would not have to say a word.
I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and followed the group. We finally reached the elevator. Oh, no! They all fit in it，but there was not enough room for me. I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again！I had no idea what to do next. I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons. Which one could it be？I pressed button 3, because I thought I saw those passengers press button 3, though it was no more than a quick glance. The elevator slowly climbed up to the third floor and came to a stop. There were no check-in counters! I looked around shyly, only to find an elderly man standing at the corner. He was an airport employee.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane. ___________
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When I turned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. _____________________________________
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答案部分
Part One 词汇句式一遍过
I. 阅读障碍词
1. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 2. 义务；职责；责任 3. 恐龙 4. 要素；基本部分 5. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 6. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
II. 核心四会词
1. loan 2. plastic 3. judge 4. scene 5. servant 6. spot 7. beneath 8. postpone 9. intention 10. nowhere 11. extent 12. opera 13. hug 14. pursue 15. duty 16. eventually 17. clerk 18. manner 19. frown 20. option 21. indeed 22. normal 23. maintain 24. saying
III. 拓展延伸词
1. basic; basis 2. apology 3. ignorance 4. impatient; patience 5. indication; indicator 6. intention 7. musical; musician 8. hesitation 9. broaden 10. unwilling; willingness 11. permission 12. sailor; sailing
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i)
1. in return
2. as a matter of fact
3. by accident
4. to be honest
5. be about to (do sth)
6. in case
7. to...extent
8. on duty
9. in a rude manner
10. 追求梦想
11. 在某事的基础上；根据某事
12. 取得大额贷款
13. 打个赌
14. 以貌取人
15. 满脸笑容
(ii)
1. apologize to sb for (doing) sth/make an apology to sb for sth
2. judge...by/from...
3. to a certain extent
4. on the spot
5. have the patience to do sth
6. 这是常有的事
7. 毫不犹豫地
8. 拥抱某人
9. 错误地
10. 未经允许
11. 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
12. 正如图画显示
V. 经典句式过关练
(i)
1. see a poor young man walking
2. That’s why we’ve given you
3. found myself carried out
4. as if looking at
5. to get paid
(ii)
1. make an apology to you for
2. Judging from/by the story
3. photographed the rare scene
4. is my English teacher patient with us
5. As is indicated in the picture
Part Two 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练
1 patience 2 be ignored 3 unwilling 4 Eventually 5 broaden 6 had sought 7 staring 8 musician
II. 固定用法练
1 to live 2 to spend 3 to 4 what 5 that 6 buying 7 to open 8 stayed
Part Three高考题型强化练
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位女士在暴风雪中帮助一辆载有牛奶的卡车爬上斜坡而得到一年免费牛奶奖励的故事。
1. B。根据下文中的“to a local shop for some food with her two kids”及语境可知，Charlene Leslie正在前往当地的一家商店的路上。B项意为“朝(某方向)行进”，符合语境。
2. A。根据下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”及语境可知，一辆装满牛奶的卡车正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A项意为“很难地行进，吃力地行进”，符合语境。
3. C。根据下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”可知，卡车的前轮在结了冰的路面上打滑。C项意为“覆盖着冰的，结满冰的”，符合语境。
4. A。根据语境可知，此处指Charlene Leslie让邻居帮忙照看孩子，而自己去帮忙推车。A项意为“照看，看护”，符合语境。
5. D。根据下文中的“it got safely to the top”及语境可知，卡车最终安全地爬上了斜坡。D项意为“最终”，符合语境。
6. B。根据首段中的“was awarded for what she did”及语境可知，此处指Charlene Leslie的善举得到了回报。B项意为“(某行动)带来的结果”，符合语境。
7. A。根据语境可知，此处指Charlene Leslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红。A项意为“达到(某水平)”，符合语境。
8. C。根据语境可知，Charlene Leslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红之后，一些对她印象深刻的人称她为“Wonder Woman”。C项意为“有深刻的好印象”，符合语境。
9. D。根据上文中的“the owner of the delivering truck”及语境可知，送货卡车的主人也