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非谓语动词专项练习
1. ___________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make
C. To make D. Making
【答案】C
【解析】用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式，由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。 故答案为C
2.__________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking
C. Walked D. Having walked
【答案】B
【解析】walk的逻辑主语是he，他们之间是主动关系，又因为Walk 与feel需同时发生，故用Walking故答案为B
3. _________ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait
C. Having Waited D. To have waited
【答案】C
【解析】doing 和having done主要区别在于,having done 强调动作先后顺序,不可乱, eg: Having saved a little money Tom was able to buy his mother a lovely stamp.这个句子就是,先攒钱再买邮票.而doing就是看和主语得关系,主动ing 被动ed, 故答案为C
4. The government asks people __________ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A. to put B. putting
C. put D. being put
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
5. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get
C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
6. The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ____________their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve
C. improving D. improved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
7. — Ms. Griffin, what should we do ___________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making
C. avoid making D. to avoid making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？—小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
8. During our holidays, we should avoid ___________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay
C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
9. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ___________ it.
A. protect B. protecting
C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
10. Jim, you’d better not __________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend
C. take D. pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。
11.He got up late and hurried to his office, __________ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaving D. having left
【答案】C
【解析】根据句子语境以及选项动词leave的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表结果，而英语中表示结果的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选leaving。又如：A man rushed past and jogged her elbow, making her drop the bag. 一个男人从她身边匆匆走过，轻轻碰了一下她的肘部，结果她的袋子掉了。故答案为C
12.Tony lent me the money, __________ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. having hoped
【答案】A
【解析】根据句子语境以及选项动词hope的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表伴随，而英语中表示伴随的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选hoping。句意为：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我能尽力为他工作。又如：She rushed past the policeman, hoping he wouldn’t ask what she had in her suitcase. 她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。故答案为A
13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to reach D. to be reaching
【答案】B
【解析】用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故答案为B
14. Peter received a letter just now __________ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A. said B. says
C. saying D. to say
【答案】C
【解析】用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上说，休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill. 埃伦收到一封电报，说是他父亲生病了。故答案为C
15. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
【答案】B
【解析】用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。故答案为B
16. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lost D. have lost
【答案】A
【解析】用于名词后作定语时，用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故答案为A
17. The Town Hall __________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
【答案】C
【解析】由句子中的过去时间状语in the 1800’s可知，空格内应填过去分词completed表已完成的被动动作。句意：“19世纪建成的城市大厦是当时最著名的建筑。故答案为C
18. The villagers plan ___________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building
C. to build D. built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
19. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ___________ proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found
C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
20. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ___________ villagers live a better life.
A. to help B. helping
C. help D. helped
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多大学毕业生到农村去工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形。根据句意可知，空处在句中是作目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：to do。故选A。
21. Alice couldn’t make herself ___________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid
C. paying D. to pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己集中注意力，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make sb do sth，表示让某人做某事，所以此处应该用动词原形。故选A。
22. The lecture（讲座）is worth ___________. Please tell John ___________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
23. The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ___________ in the music room.
A. to sing B. sings
C. singing D. sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选D。
24. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ____________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed
C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。考查非谓语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故选D。
25. —My grandma is used to ___________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A. live B. lives
C. living D. lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我奶奶习惯住在农村。—哦，我奶奶也是如此。考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
26. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ____________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses
C. express D. impressing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
27. Our teachers don’t allow us ____________ mobile phones in the school.
A. to use B. use
C. using D. used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
28. The teacher with curly hair teaches us ___________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play
C. playing D. played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
29. ____________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying
C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”，用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。
30. Our school has held many activities _____________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated
C. to celebrate D. celebrating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
31. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth ____________.
A. see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
32. Sometimes you have to stop ___________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A. think B. to think
C. thinking D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时你不得不停止想太多，就去自己的内心的指引的地方吧。“stop to do”指的是“停下来，去做…”，“stop doing”指的是“停止做某事（停止手头在做的事情）”，这道题是说“停止思考”，不要想太多，故选C。
33.Though he often made his little sister ，today he was made by her.
A. cry; to cry B. cried; crying
C. to cry; cry D. cry; cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他却被她妹妹弄哭了。根据句意可知，第一空，根据空前made可知，此空应填动词原形cry；第二空，是被动语态，要把主动语态省略的to补上，此空故填to cry，故选A。
34.—I'm sorry，Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember __________ it here tomorrow.
A. taking B. to take
C. bringing D. to bring
【答案】D
【解析】句意：----对不起，格林老师，我把数学书忘在家里了。-----没关系，请记得明天把它带来。短语remember to do sth.：记着做某事（这件事还没有做）；短语remember doing sth.：记住做某事，想起做某事（此事已做完）。take带走，拿走，从说话人处带到别处；bring带来，从别的地方带到说话人处；本句说话人让把某物从别处带到说话人处，故用bring，此处让明天带来，没有做，故用to bring；选D。
35. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ___________ his homework on time.
A. do B. did
C. does D. doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：戴夫是个好孩子，他总是按时完成作业。finish动词，完成；固定结构finish doing sth.做完某事。故选D。
点睛：finish动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词，不能是动词不定式。类似的单词如：practice，enjoy等。
36. To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ___________ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave
C. not leave D. not to leave
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。本题主要考查动词短语搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人（不）要做某事”。根据题意是警告家长不要把小孩子单独留在家中，其中否定词要放在不定式前面，即 not to leave 而不是 to not leave。故正确答案为D。
37.In some African countries, children are made heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done
C. do D. to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在一些非洲国家，孩子们被迫干重活，因为他们的家长去世了。doing做，动名词形式；done过去分词；do动词原形。根据句意可知，这里考查句型be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，故选D。
38.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat
C.is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。
39. __________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading B.To spread
C.Spreads D.Spread
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年去国外。不定式结构可用来做目的状语，表示目的，这里“spread Chinese culture”就是“出国”的目的，故这部分应该使用不定式结构，选B。
40. ___________ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.
A. To see B. Seeing
C. Seen D. Having seen
【答案】C
【解析】这句的主语是The lake scenery, 与see的关系是动宾，景色是被看的，所以应该用过去分词做状语，表示被动。故答案为C
41. They’ll have you __________ if you don’t pay your taxes.
A. to be arrested B. arrest
C. arrested D. being arrested
【答案】C
【解析】如果你不缴税，他们就会逮捕你。因为，缴税是每一个人的义务。have sth /sb done ，这里宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系, 故答案为C
42. I remembered ___________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock
C. having locked D. to have locked
【答案】B
【解析】remember 后接不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语均可，但意思不同：后接不定式表示记住要做某事，后接动名词表示记住做过的事情。根据句意，选B最合适。句意为：我在离开办公室前记住了要锁门，但忘记了要关灯。又如：Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时，请记住浇花。故答案为B
43. __________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，句子主语the postman与动词bite之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项C；再根据句意（尤其是注意关键词twice）可知，表示正在进行选项A和表示将要发生的选项D均不合题意。全句意为：邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。故答案为B
44. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, __________ with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
【答案】D
【解析】 compared with为英语惯用表达，其意为“与……相比”。又如：Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比，她的确算是很幸运的了。故答案为D
45. __________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given
C. To give D. Given
【答案】D
【解析】因动词give与句子主语these teenage soccer players之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词given。为便于理解，此题可改写为：If these teenage soccer players are given the right kind of training, they may one day grow the international stars. 故答案为D
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