Unit-2-单元话题语法填空专项练习(北师大2019).docx

Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·陕西省神木中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Special Olympics is the world’s ___1___ (large) non-profit organization. The organization ___2___ (offer) year-round training and competition in 30 Olympic-type summer and winter sports. The Special Olympics is also the only place ___3___ children and adults with intellectual (智力的)disabilities have an opportunity to participate and develop ___4___ (believe) in themselves.
In 1968, Anne McGlone Burke, a PE teacher, began with an idea to have an Olympic-style competition for people with special needs. Burke then asked Eunice Kennedy Shriver, head of the Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation, ___5___ (help) the event. Shriver encouraged Burke to develop the idea and the JPK Foundation provided a grant (拨款) of $25,000. More than 1,000 athletes from the United States and Canada were ___6___ (excite) to take part in the games.
The Special Olympics has more than 32 Olympic individual and team sports that provide ___7___ (meaning) training and competition opportunities ___8___ people with intellectual disabilities. The first International Special Olympics Winter Games took place in February 1977 in the USA．The 2021 Special Olympics World Winter Games will take place in Sweden, ___9___ the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games ___10___ (hold) in Berlin, Germany.
（2022·河南·开封市基础教育教研室高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Genghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has surprisingly become____11____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they ____12____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within one month, Liu’s livestreams have been viewed nearly 100 million times, ____13____ his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views.
One of his most-watched fitness routines ____14____ (set) to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____15____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while explaining and showing their moves to the audience, often encouraging those ____16____ have no choice but to exercise in their own living rooms. ____17____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his fans ____18____ (follow).
Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was: facing a ____19____ (popular) contest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” ____20____ (know) for his sales strategies. “Li Jiaqi empties our wallet, while Liu Genghong empties our body,” joked a netizen.
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空
The Chinese ___21___(woman)volleyball team won a gold medal in Rio. The whole nation cheered for the victory ___22___ the team. Although ___23___(assign)to the “group of death”, the women in the volleyball team were not going to give up. First, they ___24___(defeat)the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Then, the Netherlands ___25___(be)beaten by them in the semi-final matches. Eventually, they seized the ___26___(golden)against Serbia in the final. Fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed ___27___(great)to their success. ___28___(cooperate)between team members is essential. Therefore, teamwork is the key ___29___ China’s victory. Led _____30_____ coach Lang Ping, the team will start from zero and continue to win more honours for our nation.
（2022·江苏无锡·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ___31___   (impress) on people across the globe.
At the Beijing Olympics,   ___32___ total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ___33___ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.
“Athletes competed courageously to exceed (超越) limits,   ___34___   (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher,   ___35___   (strong) , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.
Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first city ___36___   (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services ___37___ the city provided to all participants were also ___38___   (value).
Themed “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games ___39___   (leave) the city with rich legacies (遗产),   ____40____   (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable (可持续的) way.
（2022·浙江衢州·高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A mural (壁画) dating back to more than 1,000 years ago was discovered in Altay city, northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. ____41____ described a scene of hunting and skiing by ancient people, the ____42____ (early) record of human ice and snow activities ever found.
The development of ice and snow activities over the centuries has had ____43____ important effect on modern ice and snow sports. Since the 1950s, skiing and skating games ____44____ (hold) widely in northern China. In 1980, China took part in its first Winter Olympics ____45____ won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in 2015.
The Games started on February 4, ____46____ (last) for 17 days in three competition places in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. Nearly 3, 000 ____47____ (athlete) from more than 90 countries and regions gathered under the banner of the Five Rings to share the passion, joy and friendship ____48____ (bring) by sports, build a bridge for understanding and communication, and unite people ____49____ all over the world. “Together for a Shared Future” is the _____50_____ (office) motto (格言) for the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, which is also the attitude towards current difficulties.
（2022·湖南·慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is something ____51____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be ____52____(health). Experts suggest that teenagers ____53____ (spend) at least 30 minutes exercising, five____54____ (time) a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after ____55____ studies. Many teenagers are ____56____ (surprise) to learn that ____57____ you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that ____58____(make) you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ____59____ concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better ____60____ night.
（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
History has been written by Eileen Gu, and not only once. In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier swept three medals, ____61____ (include) two golds, in three events at her first X-Games — a feat accomplished by no rookie in the event’s 25-year history.
Just about one year before the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the 17-year-old rising star has fixed her eyes ____62____ winning golds on home snow and ____63____ will be no surprise that Gu makes the next Chinese sports icon if she could continue such great momentum.
Speaking fluent Mandarin and English, the California-born girl switched ____64____ (nation) from the US to China, her mother’s home country, in 2019, which allowed her ____65____ (represent) China in international ____66____ (compete) since then.
One reason to make the decision is no doubt her “deep connection” with China. “When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent,” Gu said in ____67____ interview with Xinhua recently. “Every time I went to China, no matter to Beijing or Shanghai, I got a feeling like back home.”
But she has one greater ambition as a Chinese skier: to encourage more people in China to get to know and participate in the sport ____68____ may not be so popular in the country before.
____69____ makes a professional athlete also a top student in the classroom? Gu concluded that her secrets are “passion, focus and balance.”
“I’m not skiing just for the Olympic Games. I’m skiing for my passion for the sport. I started skiing at a young age because I love the feeling of snow. _____70_____ when you do the things you have passion for can you put all your heart into that,” said Gu.
（2022·湖北荆州·高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ____71____ (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city ____72____ a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. ____73____ the event will cost the government a lot, the ____74____ (benefit) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy ____75____ (appreciate) the wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the ____76____ (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads ____77____ (build) and the Metro system (地铁系统) will be expanded, ____78____ can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ____79____ (it) for the big show.____80____splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you then.
（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the ____81____ (nine) time 16 years later.
Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s national football team got three in the second half with two goals ____82____ (score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, ____83____ (name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.
Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how ____84____ (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is ____85____ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with ____86____ (injure).”
The success of the Chinese women’s national football team ____87____ (be) a boost to China’s national pride. “It ____88____ (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is ____89____ great success, _____90_____ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the People’s Daily online.

参考答案：
1．largest2．offers3．where4．belief5．to help6．excited7．meaningful8．for9．and10．will be held
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍特奥会的发展史。
1．考查形容词。句意：特奥会是世界上最大的非营利组织。由冠词the和表示范围的词world可知，此空应填形容词最高级修饰后面名词non-profit organization。故填largest。
2．考查主谓一致。句意：该组织提供30项奥运会类型的夏季和冬季运动的全年训练和比赛。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，时态前后保持一致用一般现在时，主语The organization为第三人称单数。故填offers。
3．考查定语从句。句意：特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only place ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4．考查词性转换。句意：特奥会也是唯一一个有智力障碍的儿童和成年人有机会参与并发展自我信念的地方。分析句子可知，动词develop 后应加名词作宾语，且belief表“信念”，为不可数名词。故填belief。
5．考查非谓语。句意：Burke随后请Joseph P. Kennedy基金会负责人Eunice Kennedy Shriver帮助这项活动。分析句子可知，这里考查ask sb to do sth表“叫某人做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to help。
6．考查词性转换。句意：来自美国和加拿大的1000多名运动员兴奋地参加了奥运会。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，且表示“感到激动的”，所以应用v-ed形式形容词。故填excited。
7．考查词性转换。句意：特奥会有超过32个奥运会个人和团体项目，为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 training and competition opportunities，表示“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
8．考查介词。句意：特奥会有超过32个奥运会个人和团体项目，为智障人士提供训练和比赛机会。此空考查provide sth for sb表“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填for。
9．考查连词。句意：2021世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行，2023年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举行。分析句子可知，本句中两个分句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．考查时态语态。句意：2021世界冬季特奥会将在瑞典举行，2023年世界夏季特奥会将在德国柏林举行。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，hold与主语是被动关系，且由2023可知此空应用一般将来时。故填will be held。
11．an12．have broken13．with14．is set15．energetic16．who17．Although##Though##While
18．to follow19．popularity20．known
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。
11．考查冠词。句意：台湾歌手刘耕宏因在家直播健身活动而意外走红网络。hit是可数名词，在句中表泛指，应用不定冠词限定，又因前有发音以元音音素开头的online修饰，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
12．考查动词时态。句意：刘的健身活动非常受欢迎，到目前为止，迄今为止已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
13．考查介词。句意：在一个月内，刘的直播流已经被观看了近一亿次，其中他最受欢迎的环节吸引了超过4400万的现场观看。根据后文“his most popular session attracting over 44 million live views”可知，这是考查“with+名词+非谓语”的复合结构。故填with。
14．考查动词语态。句意：最受关注的健身活动之一是周杰伦专辑中的《本草纲目》。“one of+名词复数”后接谓语的单数形式。fitness routines和set是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is set。
15．考查形容词。句意：在他的直播中，刘耕宏和他的妻子总是显得精力充沛，友好和健康。appear是系动词，根据后文的形容词friendly and healthy可知，此处应用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。
16．考查定语从句。句意：他们在向观众解释和展示自己的动作时，随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，经常鼓励那些除了在自己的客厅锻炼之外别无选择的人。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
17．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应用although/though/while (虽然)，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。固定句型sth. + be + adj. + to do.意为“做什么是怎么样的”，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
19．考查名词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，49岁的老将正面临着与以销售策略闻名的中国“直播大王”李佳琦进行人气竞赛。根据语境可知，此处指“人气竞赛”，应用名词popularity，修饰名词contest，作定语。故填popularity。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语be known for意为“因为……而闻名”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known，作后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
21．women’s22．of23．assigned24．defeated25．was26．gold27．greatly28．Cooperation29．to30．by
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍中国女排凭借顽强的拼搏精神、强大的团队精神在里约奥运会夺冠，为我们的国家争光。
21．考查名词复数和所有格。句意：中国女子排球队在里约赢得了金牌。表示“中国女子排球队”应用名词复数的所有格，英语表达为“The Chinese women’s volleyball team”。故填women’s。
22．考查介词。句意：整个国家都为这个球队的胜利而欢呼。of作介词，表所属关系，翻译成“……的”，此处the victory of the team指“这个球队的胜利”。故填of。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被分派到“死亡之组”，女排的姑娘们没有想要放弃。根据句意可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。women与assign之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填assigned。
24．考查动词的时态。句意：首先，她们在四分之一决赛中打败了卫冕冠军巴西队。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填defeated。
25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，荷兰在半决赛中被她们击败了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，Netherlands荷兰，谓语动词用单数。故填was。
26．考查名词。句意：最后，她们在和塞尔维亚的决赛中夺取了金牌。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词，golden的名词形式是gold，意为“金牌”。故填gold。
27．考查副词。句意：强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词contributed。great的副词修饰为greatly。故填greatly。
28．考查名词。句意：团队成员之间的合作是必要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填名词。cooperate的名词形式为cooperation，此处注意首字母大写。故填Cooperation。
29．考查介词。句意：因此，团队协作是中国队取胜的关键。the key to是固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。
30．考查介词。句意：由郎平教练带领，这支队伍将从零开始，继续为我们的国家赢得更多的荣誉。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。by 意为“被；由”，此处指“由郎平教练带领”，故填by。
31．impression32．a33．for34．setting35．Stronger36．to host37．that##which38．valued39．have left40．including
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点。
31．考查名词。句意：虽然北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日结束，但它给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，空处应用名词impression，表示“印象”，作动词leave的宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
32．考查冠词。句意：在北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的总数为2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。a total of表示“总数为”，其中total是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
33．考查介词。句意：在北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的总计2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。compete for表示“为……竞争”，符合句意。故填for。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，set与逻辑主语athletes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填setting。
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