单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(第01期)-学易金卷：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(解析版).docx

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第01期）考点1 非谓语动词1（2023天津统考中考真题）David learnt _ when he was five.AswimBswimsCswamDto swim【答案】D【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。2（2023云南统考中考真题）Today is Fathers Day, and I plan _ a dinner for my father.Ato prepareBpreparingCpreparedDprepare【答案】A【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。3（2023四川泸州统考中考真题） What are you going to do this summer vacation? I plan _ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.AseeBsawCseeingDto see【答案】D【详解】句意：这个暑假你打算做什么？我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。4（2023四川达州统考中考真题）The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books _ I have ever read.Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to _ it again.Athat, readingBwhich, to readCthat, to read【答案】A【详解】句意：人世间是我读过的最感人的书之一。是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。5（2023四川达州统考中考真题）The teachers used to _ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _ them through PPTs.Awrite, showingBwriting, showCwrite, show【答案】A【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。6（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）Mike, we are told not _ the phone while crossing the street.I am sorry. I wont do it again.AansweringBto answerCanswer【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。7（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.AjoinBjoiningCto joinDto joining【答案】C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。8（2023湖南怀化统考中考真题）Many people enjoy _ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.AmakingBmadeCto make【答案】A【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。考点2 特殊句式 1（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）_ clean the classroom is!So it is. The students clean it every day.AHowBWhatCWhat a【答案】A【详解】句意：教室多干净啊！确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。2（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）_ trying and do your best.AKeepBKeepingCTo keepDKept【答案】A【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。3（2023四川达州统考中考真题）Neither Lily nor her parents _ outdoors when the rainstorm came._ lucky they were!Awere; WhatBwas; HowCwere; How【答案】C【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。他们真幸运！考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither.nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。