实用英语语音-.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,声音是语言的外壳,轻松一笑,大家一起来学英语,China,不同的人有不同的读法：,光棍读：“妻哪？”,恋人读：“亲哪？”,乞丐读：“去哪？”,穷人读：“钱哪？”,医生读：“切哪？”,商人读：“欺哪？”,官员读：“权哪？”,强盗读：“窃哪？”,地产商：“圈哪？”,贫民读：“迁哪？”,政府读：“拆哪？”,英语,26,字母读音,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj,ei bi:si:di:i:ef di:eit ai dei,Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt,kei el em en u pi:kju:es ti:,Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,ju:vi:dblju:eks wai zi:,元音和辅音,元音和辅音的定义,：,声带振动，气流不受阻碍,:,元音,。,气流受到一定的阻碍,:,辅音,。,声带不振动的辅音,:,清辅音,。,声带振动的辅音,:,浊辅音,。,元音（,20,个）,单元音,前元音,i:i,e,中元音,:,后元音,a:,:u:u,双元音,合口双元音,ei ai i au,u,集中双元音,i e u,前元音,i:i e ,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,/i:/,单词听读练习,:,H,e,e,ve w,e,b,ee,sh,ee,p w,ee,k k,ee,p d,ee,p,t,ea,p,ea,ea,t s,ea,l,ea,ve,s,ei,ze rec,ei,ve dec,ei,t,th,ie,f f,ie,ld n,ie,ce,pol,i,ce mach,i,ne k,ey,短语听读练习：,in the tree in the street in the deep sea,have a meeting eat meat keep a dog,a key man,谚语：,Seeing is believing.,眼见为实。,A new broom sweeps clean,.,新官上任三把火。,A friend in need is a friend indeed,.,患难见真交。,Deeds are fruits and words are leaves.,言是叶，行是果。,/i/,单词听读练习,：,b,i,g p,i,g d,i,g cop,y,g,y,m p,i,t,y,e,xpect carel,e,ss goodn,e,ss busin,e,ss,m,i,nute v,i,llage priv,a,te,b,ui,ld q,ui,ck g,ui,tar,hon,ey,donk,ey,monk,ey,mon,ey,w,o,m,e,n for,ei,gn b,u,s,y,短语听读练习：,a big city a pretty lady a lovely baby,a busy day a private villa milk a cow,a little monkey a foreign language,Everyones business is nobodys business,.,三个和尚没水吃。,A merry company is music in a journey.,有个好伙伴，一路音乐声。,/e/,单词听读练习：,b,e,d g,e,t d,e,sk c,e,nt h,e,lp b,e,st,a,ny m,a,ny,w,ea,pon w,ea,ther h,ea,d sw,ea,t br,ea,d r,ea,dy,s,ai,d fr,ie,nd g,ue,st req,ue,st,短语听读练习,：,a red letter day a best seller get wet take a rest make friends,make a request for help,谚语：,Better late than never,.,迟做总比不做好。,Better an empty purse than an empty head.,宁可一文不名，不可胸无点墨。,Alls well that ends well.,结局好，一切好。,/,单词听读练习：,f,a,t fl,a,g pl,a,n ch,a,t f,a,mily Gr,a,nny,h,a,ppy h,a,ve h,a,nd pl,ai,t pl,ai,d,短语听读练习：,a black bag a happy family a fat cat,hand in hand have a chat plan a trip,a bad apple a rabbit in a trap,谚语：,Dont let the cat out of the bag.,天机不可泄露。,Marry your match.,和相匹配的人结婚。,Many sands will sink a ship.,积沙沉船。,Every bean has its black.,凡人各有其短处。,中元音,:,/:/,单词听读练习：,d,ir,t b,ir,th f,ir,st sh,ir,t th,ir,d th,ir,ty,h,er,s,er,vice m,er,cy p,er,son,w,or,k w,or,st w,or,th f,ur,c,ur,b h,ur,t,ear,ly l,ear,n,ear,th j,our,ney c,our,tesy m,yr,tle,-r,音节：,5,个元音字母分别与,r,组合所构成的音节,：,-ar,-er,-ir,-or,-ur,；,-re,音节：,-r,音节再与,e,组合，构成,re,音节,：,-are,-ere,-ire,-ore,-ure.,（注：美式发音只有在有这些音节的地方卷舌。）,短语听读练习,turn red at first on earth,serve a customer give birth to a son,谚语：,Even a worm will turn,.,狗急跳墙。,The early bird catches the worm.,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。,A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,.,手中一鸟胜过林中两鸟。,/,单词听读练习：,terr,i,ble flex,i,poss,i,ble libr,a,ry comp,a,ny,a,long,chor,u,s minim,u,m c,o,rrect seld,o,m pr,o,tect,gentlem,e,n S,e,ptemb,er,auth,or,visit,or,lab,or,teach,er,wat,er,lett,er,sug,ar,stand,ar,d Sat,ur,day lect,ure,（,/,音属弱，俗称懒音。）,短语听读练习,：,number 10 in September at ten oclock,on Saturday post a letter draw a picture,from cover to cover,谚语,:,Finders keepers,.,谁捡的就归谁,。,Custom is the second nature,.,习惯是第二天性。,Creditors have better memories than debtors.,债主的记忆比债户好。,后元音,a:,:u:u,/a:/,单词听读练习：,st,ar,p,ar,k f,ar,c,ar,d,ar,k c,ar,d,v,a,st b,a,th,a,fter,a,nswer cl,a,ss st,a,ff f,a,ther,c,al,m p,al,m h,al,f cl,er,k h,ear,t,au,nt l,au,gh,短语听读练习：,take a bath staff room starting time,for example the last 3years,谚语：,He laughs longest who laughs last,.,笑到最后笑得最好。,/,单词听读练习：,u,p c,u,p b,u,t d,u,ck st,u,dy s,u,bject h,u,t s,o,n,l,o,ve d,o,ve c,o,me fr,o,nt m,o,ney,en,ou,gh y,ou,ng d,ou,ble c,ou,sin t,ou,gh bl,oo,d,短语听读练习,：,come on enough food a flood of tears,subject matter front runner roast duck,谚语：,Love me,love my dog,.,爱屋及乌。,Well begun,well done,.,善始善终。,Never,trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.,不要自找麻烦。,/:/,单词听读练习：,h,or,se sh,or,t n,or,b,ou,ght th,ou,ght,ou,ght,a,lways,a,lthough w,a,ter b,all,h,all,w,al,k,c,au,ght d,au,ghter,au,tumn d,aw,n l,aw,r,aw,bef,ore,m,ore,s,ore,s,oar,b,oar,d br,oa,d,fl,oor,d,oor,f,our,（,/:/,在美式发音里读作,/,，,只限,-r,音节,。,),短语听读练习：,a tennis court at dawn raw water,before long in autumn a drawing board,go for a short walk eat like a horse,谚语：,More haste,less speed,.,欲速则不达。,Pride goes before a fall.,骄傲使人落后。,Fingers were made before forks.,先有手，后有刀叉。,/,单词听读练习：,st,o,p kn,o,ck cl,o,ck j,o,b l,o,ng h,o,t,w,a,sh wh,a,t w,a,nt c,ou,gh kn,ow,ledge,s,au,sage bec,au,se,短语听读练习,：,have a bad cough hot dog an office block,on holiday in the long run on holiday,谚语：,Waste not,want not.,不浪费，不贫困,。,A little pot is soon hot.,量小易怒。,Art is long,life is short.,生命短暂，艺术永恒。,Imagination is more important than knowledge,.,想象力比知识重要。,/u:/,单词听读练习：,d,o,tw,o,m,o,ve wh,o,wh,o,se l,o,se,t,oo,l f,oo,d t,oo,th t,oo,sh,oe,can,oe,gr,ou,p thr,ou,gh s,ou,p y,ou,r,u,le J,u,ne fl,ew,cr,ew,fr,ui,t bl,ue,短语听读练习：,a glass of juice in June blue moon,in the soup food and drink a stage crew,the school rules,谚语：,Soon ripe,soon rotten.,早熟早烂。,Too-too will in two.,过分亲密会吵嘴。,He who loses credit can lose nothing further.,人无信不立。,/u/,单词听读练习：,p,u,t p,u,sh s,u,gar p,u,ll f,u,ll b,u,sh,c,oo,k g,oo,d f,oo,t h,oo,d w,oo,d h,oo,k,c,oul,d sh,oul,d w,o,man,短语听读练习,a good-looking woman a gas cooker,full speed in the wood,by hook or by crook,谚语：,Look before you leap,.,三思而后行。,Good to begin well,better to end well.,开头好重要，结尾好更重要,。,合口双元音,ei ai i au u,/ei/,单词听读练习：,a,te c,a,ke g,a,me d,a,y w,a,y m,a,y,w,ai,t r,ai,n f,ai,l n,ei,ghbor,ei,ght w,ei,ght br,ea,k gr,ea,t st,ea,k th,ey,g,au,ge,短语听读练习：,break away weight lifting a sail boat,go away rain cats and dogs,谚语,：,Call a spade a spade .,实事求是。,When the cat is away,the mice will play.,山中无老虎，猴子称大王。,顺口溜,：,Rain,rain,go away,Rain,rain,go away;,This is mother,s washing day.,Come again,another day.,/ai/,单词听读练习：,b,y,fl,y,cr,y,r,i,ce s,i,de t,i,me,n,igh,t r,igh,t h,igh,l,ie,t,ie,d,ie ai,sle,ei,ther,ei,der h,ei,ght b,uy,g,uy,d,ye,eye,短语听读练习：,day and night a quiet life,wine and dine sb.behind the times,谚语：,Beauty lies in lovers eyes,.,情人眼里出西施,Like father,like son,.,有其父必有其子,Great minds think alike,.,英雄所见略同,Time flies,.,光阴飞逝,/,i,/,单词听读练习：,b,oy,t,oy,oi,l c,oi,n j,oi,n n,oi,se l,oy,al r,oy,al,短语听读练习：,boy friend a toy dog enjoy ones job,join the army make a choice boil over,the royal family oil and vinegar,谚语：,Spare the rod,spoil the child,.,不打不成器。,A cheerful,wife is the joy of life.,快乐的妻子能给生活带来乐趣。,/au/,单词听读练习：,n,ow,h,ow,c,ow,ou,t gr,ou,nd ar,ou,nd m,ou,se,fl,ow,er p,ow,er b,ow,er,our,s,our,h,our,短语听读练习：,go sour speaks loud hour hand house plant,down in the mouth power behind the throne,谚语：,Knowledge is power.,知识就是力量。,Many drops make a shower,.,积少成多。,There is no smoke without fire,.,无风不起浪。,/u/,单词听读练习：,s,o,n,o,h,o,me t,o,ld thr,ow,sh,ow,cr,ow,oak l,oa,d t,oa,st b,oa,t s,oa,p s,ou,l,th,ou,gh sh,ou,lder t,oe,h,oe,s,ew,短语听读练习：,go home throw away soap opera,load game toe shoes boat race,shoulder to shoulder,谚语：,As you sow you shall mow.,种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。,Little strokes fell great oaks,.,滴水穿石。,All roads lead to Rome,.,条条大路通罗马。,A rolling stone gathers no moss,.,滚石不生苔。,Row,row,row your boat,gently down the stream;,Merrily,merrily,merrily,merrily,Life is but a dream.,集中双元音,i e u,/i/,单词听读练习：,id,ea,th,ea,tre r,ea,lize r,ea,lly,ear,d,ear,n,ear,y,ear,cl,ear,g,ear,industr,ia,l imper,ia,l b,eer,d,eer,p,eer,h,ere,m,ere,var,iou,s,短语听读练习：,a sheer rock clear idea be all ears,year in year out clear up the desk,谚语：,Never judge by appearances,.,人不可貌相,/,/,单词听读练习：,b,ear,w,ear,p,ear,air,h,air,ch,air,st,are,m,are,r,are,th,ere,wh,ere,a,rea p,a,rent v,a,rious th,eir,h,eir,sc,ar,ce,短语听读练习：,holiday wear here and there scare buying,hair dye a spare tire prepare a medicine,谚语：,Money makes mare go.,有钱能使鬼推磨。,Fairest gems lie deepest.,珍物难求。,/u/,单词听读练习：,p,oor,m,oor,us,ua,l Febr,ua,ry t,our,b,our,se,s,ure,l,ure,c,ure,p,ure,d,ur,ing c,ur,ious f,ur,y,p,ur,ity f,ur,ious,短语听读练习：,go on a tour during the day as usual,poor soil purified salt cure a patient,Prevention is better than the cure.,预防胜于治疗。,半元音,w j,u,i,（,音质近似元音，功能为辅音功能,-,不能构成音节核心。）,w,单词听读练习：,w,est s,w,im a,w,ay t,w,ice,wh,en,wh,at,qu,ick,qu,ite,ch,oir kwai,o,ne,o,nce lang,u,age,谚语：,Once bitten,twice shy,。,一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳,Where there is a will there is a way.,有志者事竟成。,j,单词听读练习：,y,ea,y,ip,y,oung,y,ou,y,our,y,olk,u,nit,u,se f,eu,d n,ew,b,eau,ty,谚语：,No news is good news.,没有消息就是好消息。,Virtue never grows old.,美德永不老。,辅音,28,个,双唇,唇齿,舌齿,齿龈,后齿,硬腭齿龈,硬腭,软腭,声门,清,浊,清,浊,清,浊,清,浊,清,浊,清,浊,清,浊,清,浊,清,爆破,p,b,t,d,k,g,破擦,ts,dz,tr,dr,t,d3,摩擦,f,v,s,z,r,3,h,鼻音,m,n,舌侧,l,半元,w,j,清、浊辅音对照,10,对,清辅音,p,t,k,f,s,t,tr,ts,浊辅音,b,d,g,v,z,3,d3,dr,dz,清浊辅音与词性转换,bath-b:,/b,life-lai,f,bathe bei,live-lai,v,advice-dvai,s,describe-diskrai,b,Advise-dvai,z,description diskri,p,n,p,b,单词听读练习,:,p,lay,p,eo,p,le,p,illow,p,ig,p,ee,p,kee,p,cu,p,dee,p,a,pp,le ma,p,p,ass,p,ort hel,p,b,ig,b,us,b,eat,b,eep,b,ell we,b,la,b,her,b,ra,bb,it sha,bb,y ca,bb,age,谚语：,P,ractice makes perfect.,熟能生巧,Every couple is not a pair,.,天下夫妻多，珠联璧合少,。,Birth is much,but breeding is more.,教养比出身重要。,t d,单词听读练习,:,t,ea,t,est,t,eam,t,alk,t,ime wha,t,ea,t,co,tt,on be,tt,er fa,t,pu,t,ho,t,d,o,d,eep,d,ip,d,ay,d,og,d,octor har,d,co,d,e see,d,be,d,mi,dd,le sho,dd,y,谚语：,Time and tide wait for no man.,时间不等人,Do not hold a candle for the devil.,勿助纣为虐,k,g,单词听读练习：,c,ar,c,up,c,ake,c,lo,ck,k,i,ck,k,ey wor,k,ch,aracter si,x,fa,x,te,ch,ni,c,al e,x,ercise,g,o,g,ive di,g,le,g,e,gg,be,gg,ar gi,gg,le,gu,ard,gu,ide,gh,ost va,gue,dialo,gue,谚语：,One can not set back the clock,.,光阴一去不复返。,A good name is worth more than gold.,美名无价。,f v,单词听读练习：,f,ix,f,lat,f,eel i,f,hal,f,cli,ff,ph,one,ph,oto,ph,ysics enou,gh,lau,gh,tou,gh,v,ery,v,illage,v,est,v,i,v,id,v,an e,v,ening,lo,v,e fi,v,e mo,v,e gi,v,e ha,v,e cle,v,er,谚语：,First come,first served,.,先来后到。,s z,单词听读练习：,s,ick bu,s,si,x,fa,x,mi,ss,ki,ss,c,ite ri,c,e,fa,c,e,sc,ience,sc,issors,sc,ene,z,eal,z,est,z,ip,z,oo bu,zz,hi,s,ha,s,ea,s,y,plea,s,e po,ss,ess pzes,e,x,ample,谚语：,Self do,self have,.,自作自受。,3,单词听读练习：,sh,ip wa,sh,s,ure,s,ugar i,ss,ue pre,ss,ure mi,ss,ion ma,ch,ine situa,ti,on pa,ti,ent so,ci,al deli,ci,ous o,ce,an,u,s,ual vi,s,ion mea,s,ure trea,s,ure gara,ge,presti,ge,sei,z,ure,谚语：,What shall be shall be.,要发生的就发生吧。,Eat at pleasure,drink with measure.,进食可随意，饮酒要适量。,绕口令,She sells seashells on the seashore.,The shells she sells are seashells,Im sure;,If she sells seashells on the seashore,Then,Im sure she sells seashore shells,.,t d3,单词听读练习：,ch,at,ch,eat,ch,oose ea,ch,lun,ch,mu,ch,cat,ch,wat,ch,fet,ch,lec,ture,pic,ture,tempera,ture,j,ump,j,ob,j,am,j,eans,g,eneral,g,erm dan,g,er,su,gg,est pa,ge,chan,ge,jud,ge,rid,ge,bri,dge,a,dj,ust sol,di,er proce,du,re,A stitch in time saves nine.,及时行事，事半功倍。,Every Jack shall has his Jill.,每个男人都会找到妻子。,tr dr,单词听读练习：,tr,ee,tr,ick,tr,avel ha,tr,ed,tr,uck,tr,ade,tr,ace,s,tr,ess s,tr,ict s,tr,eet fac,tor,y,dr,eam,dr,ess,dr,op,dr,y,dr,ead,dr,ank,dr,ift,dr,ill,dr,ag,dr,agon hun,dr,ed,谚语：,Strike while the iron is hot,趁热打铁。,Wit and will strive for the victory.,智慧加毅力一定会胜利。,单词听读练习：,th,ink,th,umb,th,ought,th,ree,th,irsty throat,heal,th,nor,th,dea,th,fif,th,tee,th,brea,th,th,an,th,is,th,ose,th,e,th,ese,th,ough,fa,th,er bro,th,er o,th,er clo,th,e wi,th,brea,th,e,谚语：,Good health is above wealth.,无病就是富。,They who know nothing fear nothing.,初生牛犊不怕虎。,ts dz,单词听读练习：,ca,ts,da,tes,ha,ts,sea,ts,ba,ts,pe,ts,si,ts,ge,ts,mee,ts,shoo,ts,ea,ts,figh,ts,han,ds,fiel,ds,frien,ds,san,ds,be,ds,dee,ds,sen,ds,lea,ds,rea,ds,谚语：,A good medicine tastes bitter,.,良药苦口,Diamonds cut diamonds,.,强中自有强中手,（此两音一般只出现在单词末尾，因变化而得）,鼻辅音,：,m n,单词听读练习：,m,ust,m,u,m,m,oon,m,ar,m,at,m,ake fil,m,tea,m,n,urse,n,ever,n,ame s,n,iff a,n,swer da,n,ce ma,n,si,ng,so,ng,you,ng,dri,n,k i,n,k thi,n,k si,n,k ba,n,k,注：字母,n,在字母,k,g,前发,音,谚语,:,Time is money,.,时间就是金钱。,A miss is as good as a mile,.,失之毫厘谬以千里。,Whats done cant be undone,.,覆水难收。,Its never too late to learn.,活到老学到老。,To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.,学而不思就如食而不化,。,The three foundations of learning,：,seeing much,suffering much,and studying much.,求学的三个基本条件：多观察、多吃苦、多研究。,l,单词听读练习：,l,ook,l,eft,l,eague ear,l,y fee,l,ing be,l,ieve he,ll,o co,ll,ege co,ll,eague,strugg,l,e i,ll,co,l,d cu,l,t,谚语：,Live and learn,.,活到老学到老。,Like will find like,.,物以类聚。,Self-help is the best help,.,自力更生最保险。,Its no use crying over spilt milk.,覆水难收。,发音规则,Aa,ei,tape,tap,Ee,i:,e,be,bed,Ii,ai,i,bite,bit,Oo,u,note,not,Uu,ju:,cute,cut,Yy,ai,i,my,gym,音节的划分,音节由音素组成。元音是构成音节的主体，也是必要的。一个音节可以只是一个元音，如,/ai/,，也可以由一个元音和多个辅音构成，如,bs,。一个单词可以没有辅音，但必须有元音。一个元音一个音节。如果辅音重叠，即一个归前一个归后,:ap-ple,rab-bit,sor-ry,hap-py,。前一个音节为闭音节。,有趣的元音利用,CU=See you.,IC=I see.,U2=You too.,I h8 U=I hate you,An IOU note=,欠条,I owe you,说,n,容易，说,o,容易，说,no,不容易（文字游戏）,词重音的一般规律：,1.,双音节词的重音多数在第一个音节上,。,dai,ly,mat,ter,hap,py,clev,er,2.,带,a-,be-,en-,for-,im-,in-,mis-,trans-,un-,pro-,pre-,to,等这些不可分割的前缀的双音节词，重音常落在第,2,个音节上。,above,believe,endure,forget,imply,indeed,mistake,transport,provide,prepare,unless,today,3.,多音节词的重读倒数第,3,个音节,：,satisfy magnificent immediately intelligent,economy nationality educate adjective,4,.,以,-ic,结尾的形容词，重读倒数第二个音节：,economic specific energetic patriotic,5.,有些拼法,-ia,-ie,-io,等属于元音重出,，虽有时只发一个音，但可当成两个音节，可按多音节词重读倒数第,3,个音节：,special social musician dictation society,curious,6,.,以,ee,等后缀结尾的多音节词，重音落在最后一个音节上,。,interviewee employee trainee,7.,以词缀,ity,结尾的词，重倒三：,possibility nationality identity reality,8.,三个音节以上的词除了主重音外往往还有一个次重音。多为派生词，次重音在原词重音位置。,pro,nunciation ex,amination,ex,aggeration ad,ministration,一般后缀不影响重读,:,absolute,ly,im,mediate,ly,de,velope,ment,e,volve,ment,educato,r,ad,vis,or,per,cent,age,per,form,ance,as,sist,ance,nation,al,person,al,puri,fy,beauti,fy,care,ful,care,less,child,ish,man,hood,popular,ize,影响重读的词缀：,Eco,nom,ic,demo,crat,ic,aca,dem,ic,edu,cat,ion,compe,tit,ion,reso,lut,ion,employ,ee,interview,ee,train,ee,enviro,mental,acci,dental,funda,mental,possi,bil,ity,re,al,ity,natio,nal,ity,句子重读,1.,句子中的,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词,比较重要的词都要重读,:,There is a hole in the bottom of the sea.,There is nothing we can do now.,2.,虚词：,冠词、连接词、介词、人称代词,一般都不重读。（特殊情况）,双音节的介词或连词可以重读：,after before upon because,3.,不重读的词的元音要弱化,，按元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则发音。,4.,在句子中每个重读音节间相隔的时间大致是相等的，就像音乐中的打拍子，特别要体会,一轻一重或一重一轻,的节奏感。,在以下这些情况下，虚词在句子中也可以重读：,1.,要特别强调或突出某个虚词或动词,be,时：,He said he,might,be able to come.,Yes,I,am,sorry for what I have done.,2.,疑问代词以及在句子中作主语或宾语的指示代词和不定代词要重读：,what,can I do for you?,This is,all,I can tell you.,Who,came to see me this morning?,3.,在句首的介词可以重读：,On,the day of his arrival his father died.,4.,在句末的动词,be,和助动词一般要重读：,Do you live in town?,Yes,I,do,.,5.,动词,be,及助动词和副词,not,结合在一起时要重读：,I,cant,hear you,.,6.,动词,be,和助动词在句首时可以重读，也可以不重读：,Is,she any better today?,7,表示对比的虚词也须重读,:,I said“a”book,not“the”bo