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专题十一 构词法
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.
A.pleased; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant
C.pleasant; pleased D.please; pleased
( )2.Tom’s iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A.German; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.Germen; Americans
( )4.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
( )5.—Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.advice; well B.advice; good
C.advices; well
( )6.The coach thinks of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting.
A.high; high
B.highly; highly
C.high; highly
D.highly; high
( )7.December is the __________ month of the year.
A.twelve B.twelveth
C.twelfth
( )8.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?
—Please follow the _____________ on the cookbook.
A.direction B.attention
C.introduction D.instructions
Ⅱ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.吉姆每天都打扫他的房间吗?
Does Jim ______________________ every day?
2.下周我校将举行运动会。
A ___________________ will be held in our school next week.
3.昨天晚上他们在晚会上玩得很开心。
They enjoyed ______________________at the party last night.
4.她在这座楼的第九层有一套公寓。
She has an apartment on the ________________________ floor of this building.
5.工作完成了,他就有种强烈的满足感。
He had a strong feeling of ___________________ when the work was finished.
6.应该对孩子们经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。
Children should be often taught road ______________________ to avoid traffic accidents.
7.人类社会的进步不但取决于人们的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神。
The development of human society depends on not only people’s ____________ but also their creative spirit.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
die, our, child, pronounce, noise, strange, different
1.Helping others is helping _________________, so we should try our best to help those in need.
2.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person________________________ .
3.Would you tell me the______________ of the new word?
4.The famous star has been _____________ for nearly 15 years.
5.—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?
—Sorry. I myself am a _____________ to this city.
6.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ____________ for me.
7.Each couple in China can have two ______________ from January 1st, 2016.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。第一个空描述人,应该使用形容词pleased;第二个空描述事物,应该使用描述事物的形容词pleasant。故选B。
2.D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。本句是把两人的iPad进行比较,空缺处后面没有名词,应该使用名词性物主代词mine来代替my iPad。故选D。
3.C 【解析】考查名词复数的用法。German(德国人)的复数形式是Germans;American(美国人)的复数形式是Americans。故选C。
4.D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。这里是在描述学习的美好之处,指的是学到的东西就是自己的,没有任何人可以把它从你身上拿走。因此,nobody符合语境。故选D。
5.A 【解析】考查名词及副词的用法。some之后应该使用可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。learn English是一个行为动词短语,应该使用副词well来修饰。故选A。
6.D 【解析】句意:教练高度评价玛丽的运动天赋,因为她在运动会上跳得很高。think highly of意为“高度评价”;jump high意为“跳得高”,副词high修饰动词jump。故选D。
7.C 【解析】根据常识,十二月是一年中的第十二个月份,故此处应用序数词。
8. D【解析】direction意为“方向”;attention意为“注意”;introduction意为“介绍,引进”;instructions意为“说明,操作指南”。将各选项代入句中可知选D。
Ⅱ.1.clean his room 【解析】本题对“打扫他的房间”进行了挖空,对应的短语是clean his room。本句用does提问,动词clean不必变形。故填clean his room。
2.sports meeting 【解析】本题对“运动会”进行了挖空,对应的短语应是sports meeting。故填sports meeting。
3.themselves 【解析】 由于“玩得很开心”对应的短语是enjoy oneself,且本句的主语是they,因此空格处应该使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
4.ninth 【解析】本题对“第九”进行了挖空,对应的应该是序数词ninth。注意“第九”的拼写是ninth,而不是nineth。
5.satisfaction 【解析】本题对名词“满足”进行了挖空,对应的单词是satisfaction。由于satisfaction是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填satisfaction。
6.safety 【解析】本题对“安全”进行了挖空,它对应的是不可数名词safety。
7.scientific knowledge 【解析】本题对“科学知识”进行了挖空,对应的短语是scientific knowledge,其中knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
Ⅲ.1.ourselves 【解析】根据语境可知,此处要填写we的反身代词ourselves,指帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。因此,选项中we的反身代词ourselves填在这里符合语境。
2.differently 【解析】describe the same person是一个行为动词短语,这里应该使用副词修饰它;从dont always see things the same way可知后半句表示“许多人或许把同一个人描述得不一样”。因此,different的副词形式differently填在这里符合句意。
3.pronunciation 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词;结合句意及选项可知,这里应该谈论的是新单词的发音,因此,动词pronounce的名词形式pronunciation 填在这里符合语境。
4.dead 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个形容词;结合句意及选项可知,动词die的形容词dead填在这里符合语境,能够与has been一起构成现在完成时,指这位著名的明星已经去世将近15年了。故填dead。
5.stranger 【解析】不定冠词a后缺少一个以辅音音素开头的名词;从sorry可知,答语者对这个城市不熟悉。因此,选项中形容词strange的名词形式stranger填在这里符合语境。
6.noisy 【解析】分析句子结构可知空格处为形容词,在句中作表语;句意:我喜欢乡村的安静。城市对我而言太。根据句意可知noise的形容词形式noisy符合语境。
7.children 【解析】根据空格前的two可知此处需要填可数名词复数;根据句意“从2016年1月1日起,中国的夫妻可以有两个孩子”可知child的复数形式children符合语境。
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