非谓语动词专练.docx

非谓语动词专练
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)
6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).
8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .
11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.
13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— Tom’s _____ the invitations.
15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.
17. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?
18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.
25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.
27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ (kill)the boring time.
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.
31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten） out of life.
32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
33. _____(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
34. — You _____(be to take) part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
36. _____ (dress)　in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.
37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.
38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.
39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.
41. — What do you think of the plan?
— It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.
45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.
48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.

答案及部分解析：
1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being. 4. to make 5. to escape being burned
6. continued if continued 7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging
10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing 16. enjoy 17. asked 18. running; filling
19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. Fixed 22. to be called 23. having thought
24. open; stood 25. was driving 26. repaired 27. forbid to be taken 28. To kill
29. share 30. to play 31. Seeing; frightened。32. being 33. Expect
34. were to have taken 35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed 37. relating; dealing
38. not coming 39. taken 40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get
43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing 46. bought 47. being
48. Supposing 49. mailed 50. tidying

答案及部分解析：
1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8. Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9. Judging judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12. killing。
13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17. asked。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35. compared 。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。

37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.exciting。
41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44. reviewing 。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50. tidying

非谓语动词填空练习（1）
1.______________ (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
2.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, __________ (think) that all children like these things.
3.It is difficult to imagine his _____________(accept) the decision without any consideration.
4. _________________(face) with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.
5.He hurried to the booking office only _____________（tell）that all the tickets had been sold out. 6.No matter how frequently______________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
7. ___________（make）this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
8.My cousin came to see me from the country, _____ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits．
9. _____________（convince ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
10.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _________ （blame）．
11. Sandy could do nothing but _____________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. 12. I can’t stand ____ ( work )with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ (stop) talking while she works.
13.__________________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
14. Carbon dioxide _________(produce)from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.
15. Don’t sit there _________ (do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.
16. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_____________ (cover) the desert.
17. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____________(get)her permission for things, think again.
18. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________________(go )on.
19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ___________ (say) the same thing.
20.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine ____________ (be) that old.
21.After he became conscious , he remembered ___________(attack) and_______(hit)on the head with a rod.
22. When _____________(offer) help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―It’s kind of you.‖
23.Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‖ award, a title _____ (give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection .
24.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to (be) missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.
25.The British are proud of the 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London in 2012.
26. He glanced over at her, ____________ (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
27. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____________ (have) a look at the sports stars.
28. When ___________________ (compare) different cultures , we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities .
29. It remains __________________ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. 30. Isn't it time you got down to ____________ (mark )the papers? 非谓语动词填空练习（2）

1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—Why not __________ （visit） her this weekend?
2. —The last one _____________（arrive） pays the meal. —Agreed!
3. I smell something _________（burn）in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 4. The disc, digitally ___________（record）in the studio, sounded fanstic at the party. 5. I don’t know whether you happen_______________(hear), but I am going to study in the United States.
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 7. The Town Hall ___________(complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________________ (launch) at the end of last March.
9. Please remain _____________(seat )until the plane has come to a complete stop.
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______________( finish), he gladly accepted it.
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __________________(not take) his advice!
12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____________ (show) you to your room.
13. He is a student at Oxford University, _______________( study) for a degree in computer science.
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period.
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______________(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
17. ―Things _________( lose) never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. 18. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ____________ (smoke) here.
19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______________ (interest) in his lectures.
20. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train) for a space flight.
21. __ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
22. All the staff in our c