高三英语复习之主谓一致--历年高考真题及解析.doc

2025-2-9 高三英语复习资料010
主谓一致 历年高考真题及解析

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1、—How are the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）
A、got B、gets C、are D、were
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）
A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have
真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)
A、completed B、complete
C、had been completed D、have been completed
真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is B、was C、at is D、at was
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。
5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。

名词和主谓一致 [历届高考题]
(78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.
A. were B. was C. has been
2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. is B. are going to be C. are
(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
(84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.
A. have B. has
C. have been D. has been
5. Tables are made of ____.
A. wood B. woods
C. wooden D. some woods
(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”
“It might be my ____”
A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour
C. neighbour D. neighbour
8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”
A. Mr Green’s B. Greens
C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens
(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves
10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
(87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice
C. advices D. the advices
12. All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案
1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA
历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致

1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A.know　　　　 B.knows　　　　　 C.have known　　　 D.is known　　　　　　　　　　　　 (86)
2.All but one _____ here just now.
A.is　　　　　 B.was　　　　　　 C.has been　　　　 D.were　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(87)
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is　　　　　 B.are　　　　　　 C.am　　　　　　　　 D.be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (89)
4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered　 B.have offered　 C.are offered　　　 D.has offered　　　　　　　　　　　 (90)
5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided　　　　　　　　 B.are not decided
C.has not decided　　　 　　　　D.have not decided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (91)
6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A.were , was　 B.was , was　　　 C.was , were　　　　 D.were , were　　　　　　　　　　　(96)
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth , is　　　　　　　　 B.Two fifth , are
C.Two fifths , is　　　　　　　　 D.Two fifths , are　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2000)
8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have　　　　 B.has　　　　　　 C.have been　　　　　　 D.has been　　　　　　　
9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A.stand　　　 B.stands　　　　 C.standing　　　　 　　D.are
10.All that can be done______.
A.has been done　　　　　　　　 B.has done
C.have done　　　　　　　　　　 D.were done
11.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has　　　　　 B.have　　　　　 C.is　　　　　　　　　　 D.are
12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A.has　　　　　 B.have　　　　　 C.are　　　　　　　　　 D.is
13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.
A.is　　　　　 B.are　　　　　 C.was　　　　　　　　　 D.were
14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A.have been taken in　　　　　　 C.has been taken in
C.have taken in　　　　　　　　 D.has taken in

KEYS: 1-5 BDBAA　　 6-10 CCCBA　　 11-14 BBAA