新目标人教版九年级上unit4短语集锦和习题.docx

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对…注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to do sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that 很难相信…
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
　 be used to do 　被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing　被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I’m used to walking to school.
He used to be shy, but now he is outgoing.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
English is used as a second language in China.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例： I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He takes pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
He is now one of the best students in his class.

第四单元检测
一单项选择
1. — Only a small number of students 　　 able to pass the exam.
— Yes. The number 　　 no more than 20.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
2.—Mike, you’ve got so many beautiful stamps.
—Yeah. I ________ collect stamps when I was 8 years old .
A was used to B used to C am used to D used
3. Our hometown ________ a lot in the last few years .
A changed B has changed C is changing D changes
4. Zhang Lin used to ________ in the daytime , but now he is used to at night .
A read, read B reading, read C read , reading D reading , reading
5. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s________ island .
A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful
6. There ________ a swimming pool here .
A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having
7. I used to play________ soccer and I was________ the soccer team .
A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on
8. His teacher advised his parents with their son .
A talk B talking C talked D to talk
9. —____ you ____take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school .
A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to
10. He won’t dare ________ his promise .
A break B to break C breaking D breaks
11. I saw him______ to the shop with his cousin just now .
A goes B go C to go D went
12. The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough
13.It’s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
14. She is girl from Asia.
A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old
C. an 18-years-old D. a 18-years-old
15.—Many students don’t know how to difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with
16.I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go.
A.tons of B.very C.much too D.a lot
17.Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
18.—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Jack. I’m of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
19. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?
A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t
20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow.
A.By B.To C.For D.In
21. We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut.
A.pride B.prides C.proud D.proudly
22.My brother is not old enough after himself.
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked
23. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
— Really? But it’s unpopular in our city. Students play it.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always
24. However, attention can also be a bad thing.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
26. Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
27. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
28---- I don’t know 　　 to deal with them.
— Calm down first. Let’s see what _____ I can do for you.
A. what B. why C. who D. how

29. — Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.
— I am sure they will 　　 .
A. pass it B. keep it C. catch it D. make it
30 — Do you often e-mail your friends?
— No. I use WeChat more often, but I 　　 e-mail my friends.
A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to
31 — Look! The goldfish is dying.
— What a pity! This kind of goldfish 　　 a lot of care and attention.
A. has B. offers C. requires D. receives
32. —-- James, can you tell me 　　　　?
------. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like
C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes
33 — Why do you work so hard?
— Because I hope I can make my parents 　　 me. I don’t want to let them down.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. be strict with D. be afraid of
34. — You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
— I don’t 　　 to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
A. need B. have C. refuse D. dare
35. — This place used to be full of trees, 　　 it?
— Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t

二用所给单词的适当形式填空（8分）
1. He got good on her exam . (score).
2. It’s interesting how people have changed . (see)
3. France is a country . (Europe)
4. After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move)
5. After that , he became more in history .(interest)
6. I spent much time on the Internet . (chat)
7. I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch)
8. These things are for my life . (help)
9．I didn't use________ (be) popular.
10．He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio.
11．I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night.
12．To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable)．
13. Without hard work, it would be impossible for you 　　 (get) good grades in exams.
14. The hotel is 　　 (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in.
15 It’s high time that we made a 　　 (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore.
16. She is not strong enough (go) walking up mountains.
17.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people (do) Chinese Kungfu.
18. Don’t give up (study) hard. Because you are a good student.
19. Finally, his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school.
20. He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class.
21. My life (change) a lot in the last few years.
22. At last, he made an important (decide).
23. He didn’t dare (speak) in front of the people.
24．He is able ________ (travel) in the countryside.
25．He gave up ________ (drive)．
三. 按要求完成句子。
1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改写同义句)
My parents 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a walk after supper.
2. My uncle used to work in Sichuan. (改写成否定句)
My uncle 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 work in Sichuan.
3. 我以前经常开车上班，但是现在我骑车。(完成译句)
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to work, but now I ride my bike.
4. 朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。
Judy is 　　　　 a shy girl 　　　　.
5. 曹老师以前是不是教过历史？他历史知识真丰富。
　　　　 Mr Cao 　　　　 　　　　 teach history? He has so much knowledge of history.
3. 我开始从事培训志愿者工作已经一年了。
It has been a year since I 　　　　 　　　　 training volunteers.
4. 当志愿者让我的私人时间变少了，但是我的时间花在更有意义的事情上了。
Being a volunteer makes me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 time, but my time was spent on something more meaningful.
5. 面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing so many difficulties, we’ve decided to 　　　　 　　　　 instead of 　　　　 　　　　.

四、选词填空
( using , How , photos , their , spend , bring ,But ,easily ,with, what , better , paying)

Ten years ago, few people had mobile phones. But now, most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls 2 .Our life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3 . You can even take 4 and send them to friends far away.
5 amazing! And now we can do more and more things 6 it , such as playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even 7 for what we buy . But there are some disadvantages. You have to pay the bill and it’s bad for your body if you keep 8 it for a long time. And for students, if they 9 too much time playing with it, they may not be able to study well .
In a word, mobile phones play an important role in our daily life. It’s helpful and necessary. 10 people, especially students, should use them properly.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

五. 书面表达 （共1题，计20分）
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。

In the past
Now
Personalities
shy, quiet, get nervous easily
brave, outgoing…
Hobbies
reading
reading, singing…
Abilities

good at dancing, singing…

要求:
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.

　　　　　　　　 _______________________________________________

参考范文：

Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.

Since I was a mid­school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.
So during these years, I really have changed a lot!

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