大学英语图表作文写作演示课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语四级图表作文,1,1、图形种类及概述法：,泛指一份数据图表：a data,graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table,饼图：pie chart,直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram,趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram,表格图：table,流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram,程序图：processing/procedures diagram,2,2、常用的描述用法,The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）,According to the table/chart diagram/graph,As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph,As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，,It can be seen from the figures/statistics,We can see from the figures/statistics,It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics,3,3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法,数据（Data）在某一个时间段,固定不变,：fixed in time,在一系列的时间段中转变,：changes over time,持续变化的data在不同情况下：,增加：increase/raise/rise/go up,减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall,波动：rebound/wave,稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off,4,二、相关常用词组,1、主章开头,图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph,描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent,内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion,5,2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组,rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的,dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的,significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的,sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的,steep/steeply急剧升降的,steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的,gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的,slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的,slight/slightly轻微的、略微地,stable/stably稳定的,6,3、其它在描述中的常用到的词,significant changes图中一些较大变化,noticeable trend明显趋势,during the same period在同一时期,unequally不相等地,in the case of adv.在的情况下,in terms of/in respect of/regarding在方面,in contrast相反，大不相同,7,写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的提纲；4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；5）检查与修改。,8,图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议,9,From the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 2007.The first two months of 2007 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 2007.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势,10,There are several reasons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,the highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三,With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望未来的情况,11,