简单句(主+谓+间宾+直宾)(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,基本句型四：,基本句型四：+IO+,（主谓间宾直宾）,此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。,通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。,1,He brings me cookies every day.,二.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(,人,)+直接宾语(,物,),用,to,侧重指动作的方向，表示,朝着，向着，对着某人,。,用,for,侧重指动作的受益者，,表示,为了某人，替某人。,She made a beautiful dress for me.,但若要,先说出,直接宾语（事物），,后说,间接宾（人）,则要借助于介词,to,或,for,。,如：He brings cookies,to,me every day.,She made a beautiful dress,for,me.,2,常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等；,（需借助for 的:）,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。,Can you give us some examples?,3,t.（及物）,O（多指人）,（多指物）,1.She,2.She,3.He,4.He,5.I,6.I,7.He,passed,cooked,brought,bought,showed,gave,told,him,her husband,you,her,him,him,me,a new dress.,a delicious meal.,a dictionary.,nothing.,my pictures.,a hand.,how to run the machine.,4,1.父亲将为我买个随身听.,2.,他已把真相告诉我,.,3.,你能借我,5,元钱吗,?,4.Johnson,先生去年教我们德语。,5,奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。,My father will buy me a walkman.,He has told me the truth.,Can you lend me five Yuan?,Mr.Johnson taught us German last year.,Grandma told me an interesting story last night.,translation,5,Homework,6.请把那本字典递给我好吗？,7.他把车票给列车员看（conductor）。,8.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,9.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。,10.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣(salary)。,6,6.请把那本字典递给我好吗？,7.他把车票给列车员看。,8.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,9.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。,10.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,Would you please pass me the dictionary?,He showed the conductor the ticket.,Shall I call you a taxi?,The new machine will save you a lot of labour.,He bought his mother a new coat with his,first months salary.,7,