什邡职中计算机专业英语第一单元检测题.doc

什邡市职业中专学校2013－2014学年上期（2013年秋季）
《计算机专业英语》
检测题（一）
（供计算机专业部15计1、2；15电子；15电商使用）
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
出题人：邓绍武
一、图片字典（２分/题，共１０分）
A、system unit
（ ） 1、
根椐图片的内容与对应的单词配对，把正确的字母番号填在题号前的括号内，共５题。
B、personal computer
（ ） 2、

C、mouse
（ ） 3、

D、memory
（ ） 4、

E、display
（ ） 5、

二、 单词匹配（２分/题，共２０分）
把右边的中文意思的括号填在左边对应单词前的括号内，共１０题。
（ ） 1、software A、程序
（ ） 2、keyboard B、输入设备
（ ） 3、display C、硬件
（ ） 4、output devices D、笔记本电脑
（ ） 5、program E、主板
（ ） 6、input device F、中央处理器
（ ） 7、hardware G、软件
（ ） 8、laptop H、键盘
（ ） 9、motherboard I、显示器
（ ）10、CPU J、输出设备
三、 单项选择（２分/题，共３０分）
根据题设内容，在下面的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的选项填在题号前的括号内，共１５题。
（ ） 1、The three Key components in a computer system include ______, CPU ,memory.
A. hard disk B. motherboard C. memory
（ ） 2、According to a common people, display, system unit and ______ are the key parts of a computer.
A. mouse B. keyboard C. desktop printers
（ ） 3、A common people thinks ______stands for a computer.
A. display B. keyboard C. DVD player
（ ） 4、A computer system includes hardware and ______.
A. hard disk B. software C. memory
（ ） 5、One of the important programs is Operating System, we call it ______.
A. OS B. CPU C. DOS
（ ） 6、The is full of buttons, with which we can input data or program into the computer.
A. keyboard B. mouse C. controller
（ ） 7、It is like a simple box, which we called ______. In the box, there are many important components, which can’t be seen.
A. printer B. a power supply C. system unit
（ ） 8、Found at the bottom of a desktop case or the side of a tower case, ______is the largest circuit board and has many smaller boards plugged into it.
A. the motherboard B. a power supply C. keyboard and mouse
（ ） 9、The brain of a computer is the ______ (Central Processing Unit).
A. hard disk B. CPU C. memory
（ ）10、The part of a computer looks like a TV set is the ______, and it is usually the most obvious part.
A. case B. display C. program
（ ）11、In price, the ______ is usually the most expensive part.
A. display B. keyboard C. system unit
（ ）12、The ______ is usually needed when you want to read information form a CD,VCD, or DVD.
A. modem B. printer C. DVD player
（ ）13、If you want to print something on pieces of paper, you must have a ______.
A. stereo set B. display C. printer
（ ）14、The ______ devices of a computer usually can’t be seen, because they are in a box.
A. internal B. input C. output
（ ）15、Two important input devices of a computer are ______.
A. printer and display B. audio card and video card C. keyboard and mouse
四、 完形填空（１分/题，共１０分）
阅读全文，根据短文内容，在下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的选项填在题号前的括号内，共１０题。
Whenever new information is entered, it must (1) somewhere in the computer’s (2) Later, the CPU must also be (3) to get this information from memory. This is where RAM is needed. The CPU can (4) write to and read from RAM. RAM is called Random Access Memory (5) the CPU can do directly to any memory location in it. The CPU does not have to look (6) all of RAM to find the spot it needs. But RAM only (7) the data temporarily. As soon as you switch the computer ( 8) , all that information disappears from the RAM. When you switch the computer on again, the RAM is (9) and ready (10) a new program and new data.
（ ） 1、A. store B. be stored C. storing D. stored
（ ） 2、A. processor B. printer C. memory D. mouse
（ ） 3、A. easy B. capable C. good D. able
（ ） 4、A. both B. too C. also D. either
（ ） 5、A. so B. therefore C. because D. for
（ ） 6、A. on B. through C. for D. down upon
（ ） 7、A. takes B. operates C. erases D. holds
（ ） 8、A. off B. on C. up D. down
（ ） 9、A. full B. empty C. zero D. blank
（ ）10、A. receive B. be received C. receiving D. received
五、 阅读理解（２分/题，共１０分）
阅读全文，根据短文内容，在下面的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题设的选项填在题号前的括号内，共５题。
A computer system
A computer system includes hardware and software. Hardware consists of input, processing and output devices. Software refers to programs.
First, we introduce hardware. The basic input device of a computer system is keyboard. Mouse is input device, too. Display, an output device of the computer, serves as a window on the processing device. It allows users to view its contents. Printer is also an output device of the computer.
Secondly, we introduce software, which is called programs. Program consists of many instructions. Programmers or computer users use them to tell computers what to do. One of the basic programs is the Windows.
（ ）1、A computer system includes ___________________and software.
A. hardware B. programs C. contents
（ ）2、Software refers to _______________.
A. instructions B. programs C. data
（ ）3、Mouse is ____________________device
A. output B. input C. internal
（ ）4、The basic input device of a computer system is ______________.
A. printer B. display C. keyboard
（ ）5、Program consists of many ______________.
A. devices B. instructions C. computers
六、 选词填空（2分/题，共２０分）
根据句子意思，把括号内的两词选一个恰当的填在前面的横线上，共１０题。
1、There are many ( buttons / switches) on the keyboard.
2、When the computer is turned off, ( ROM / RAM )will lost all of your work.
3、 ( Disk drivers / Ports ) are the places on the outside of the computer case where you plug in hardware.
4、Information that you save on your computer is stored on the ( hard disks / Memories).
5、In British a kind of compute is called laptop, In America it is called ( palmtop/ /notebook).
6、The ( modem / motherboard )is an expansion card that allows computers to talk to each other.
7、Modern ( computer / TV set ) is a electronic and digital devices.
8、 ( RAM / ROM) stands for Read Only Memory.
9、Before you buy a motherboard, you need to look at the (capacitor / manual ) first.
10、A very basic computer component is the (BIOS /DOS)chip, which wakes up the computer when you turn it on.