倒装句分类思考总结 自我编排.doc

倒装句分类思考总结
一．
Never have I seen such a person.
Nowhere will you find a perfect person.
Sometimes, the westerners call their parents’ first names directly. Seldom do we call our parents in that way.
Hardly can we learn a language in such a short time.
Not until last year, did the man realize the truth.
Not until he met a wise man last year, did the man realize the truth.
Not only should we respect others but we should also respect ourselves.
总结：___________ 位于句首，引起句子_______ 倒装；not until 位于句首，且引导了时间状语从句时，______不倒装，______倒装；not only…but also…并列两个分句时，___________所引导的分句部分倒装.

I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___so happy!
A. did I feel B. I feel C .I had felt D. had I felt

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

Not until all the fish died in the river_______how serious pollution was.
A .did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize

Not only __ interested in football but __ beginning to show an interest in it.
A .the teacher himself is, all his students are B .the teacher himself is, are all his students
C .is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are

特例：Hardly…when和no sooner… than表示“一……就”
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
　 No sooner had she walked into the office than it began to rain.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began　　　　B.　has the game begun
C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun

二．
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only by working hard, can we succeed.
Only when we change our bad life habits, will we be able to protect our earth better.
总结：only 加_______ 位于____, 引起主句_____倒装

三．
So well does he speak English that he is often regarded as a native.
So long has he lived in Yunnan that he is familiar with the place.
So happily were they talking that they didn’t notice the time.
So kind is the woman that we all like her.
总结：在so…that句式中，常常把so+adj./adv.部分提到句首，引起主句的______倒装。
四．
Tom can speak French. So can Jack （speak French）.
Tom comes from America. So does Jack.
Tom will come to China. So _____ Jack.
Tom has prepared everything well. So ____ Jack.
表示上述针对于A者的肯定情况同样适用于B者，用____ 加______ 倒装的结构。
然而，看下面例子：
--- Tom is a hard—working man.
--- So he is.

--- Tom has learned French for a long time.
--- So he has.
总结：so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。

如若表示上述针对A者的否定情况同样适用于B者，用neither/nor 加______ 倒装结构。这条也附和否定词位于句首引起部分倒装的规则。

五．
　 Were I you, I would try it again.
Had I taken your advice, I would have finished the task.
Should I have enough time, I would go to Wuzhen to have a holiday.
在_____语气条件句中谓语动词有_____/____/_______，可将if 省略，把 ____/____/_______ 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

六．
Out rushed the children.
In walked the teacher.
Up jumped the cat to the top of the wall.
Down dropped a flower pot.
South of the river lies a small factory.
Under the tree stands a girl.
总结：表示______的词或短语位于句首，引起句子______ 倒装。
但是，注意，这类句子中，如果主语是代词，则不倒装，如：
Out they rushed.

Now comes your turn.
Then came the chairman.
除了方位词或短语位于句首引起完全倒装外，常见的还有表时间的两个词now/then。它们位于句首也是同理。

倒装句练习题

1.Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun
2.Not only ___to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
3.Not until his father was out of prison to school. _______.
A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go
4.Never before __seen such a stupid man.
A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
5.Rarely ___about such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. I have been hearing of D. have I heard from
6.Little ___about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares
7.Seldom ___him recently.
A. I met B. I have met C. have I met D. didn't I meet
8.Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A. had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C. had I sat …then D. had I sat…when
9.No sooner___ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell
10.He did not see Smith. _____
A. Neither did I B. Nor didn't I C. Neither I did D. So didn't I
11.I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can
C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
12 ---You ought to have given them some advice.
---_____, but who cared what I said?
A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did
13. –It was hot yesterday. _____. A. It was so B. So was it C. So it was D. So it did
14. She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
15.You like football very much. ______.
A. So do I B. It is the same with me C. I do too D. So I do
16.So carelessly___ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive
17.Then____ the news ____the enemy were gone.
A. come…that B. came…that C. comes…that D. came …what
18.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn
19. Look, ____.
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
20. “Where is Kate?” “Look, ____. She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is
21. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. in came the teacher
22.Out ____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush