外研版英语九年级上册Module 3知识点总结.doc

外研版英语九年级上册Module3知识点总结
Module 3 Heroes
Unit 1
一、重点单词：1.hero n.英雄（heroes） （以o结尾的可数名词变复数时，有生命的比无生命的长，photos，tomatoes ） 2.will n.意志;决心 v.将要
3.include v.包括,包含including prep.包括; 包含
4.simple adj.简单的; simply adv. 简直,简单地; 的确，实在
5.amaze v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇 amazing adj.令人惊异的（指物）amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的（指人）
二、知识点归纳：
1.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English Club.
2.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
She is one of the most famous singers in China.
4.in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6.⑴include v.“包括,包含”（前面要有主语，做谓语动词）
The university includes ten colleges.
⑵including prep.“包括; 包含”（用于句中有谓语动词的句子）
The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.
7.stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事（动名词表示动作已发生）
stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事（不定式表示动作未发生）
They stopped working and decided to have a rest.
He stopped to talk with me.
8.attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议
9. ⑴adj./adv.＋enough good enough carefully enough
⑵ “be＋adj.＋enough to do sth”“足够... 做某事”
The boy is strong enough to lift the box.
⑶“be not＋adj.＋enough to do sth”可与“too...to...”和“so...that...”进行同义句转换
He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
10.Once again 再一次 11. sever years later 七年后
12.Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
⑴whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么
⑵give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
You should give up smoking at once.
13.anyone else“别人”
⑴.else 是个副词,与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用,表示“另外”、“其它”的意思,用于这些词后面。
Would you like something else to drink?
We went to the park and nowhere else.
⑵.else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示强调，此时可用“other＋名词复数”替代。
Who else will go to the meeting？
What else would you like？ = What other things would you like？
14.have a strong will 有坚强的意志
15.⑴as well as 不但……而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.
连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。
Mary as well as her parents has been to the Great Wall.
⑵as well as “同……一样好” (同级比较的结构)
He plays the piano as well as you.

Unit 2
一、重点单词：1.Canada n.加拿大 Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的 2.use v.使用 useful adj.有用的 3.life n.生命（lives）
4. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
二、知识点归纳：
1. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .
2.死亡：
⑴die 短暂性v. 也就是死的那一刻,后＋时间点 His father died five years ago.
⑵dying adj.奄奄一息的,濒临死亡的
He is dying. The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.
⑶dead adj. 死的，后＋时间段。常用于be dead
His dog has been dead for two weeks.
He found a dead bird in the garden.
⑷ death n.死亡，常用于sb’s death
She cried out after knowing his husband's death.
3.take care of = look after 照顾；护理
take away 拿走，带走；take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；
take out of从...拿出；take part in参加
4.the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
5.so that以便; 为的是
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
6.few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
⑴few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有；
a few表示肯定意思,有几个。
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.
There are a few eggs in the basket.
⑶little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有.
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
7.at that time 那时候，在那时
8.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
9.It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用
It’s useful for you to know the rules.
be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用
Dictionaries are useful for learning English.
10.learn about 了解
11.without doing sth. 没有做某事
He went to school without eating breakfast.
with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 without sb’s help 没有某人的帮助
12.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident.
13.operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.
14.continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事(动名词表示动作已发生)
continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事(不定式表示动作未发生)
He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.
15.in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于
In the end he finished the work on time.
16.die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
17.make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
18.⑴ both…and… “既、、、又、、、” , 谓语动词一定要用复数 
Both John and Ann are good at French.
⑵neither…nor… “既不、、、也不”, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则
  Neither he nor I am good at English.
⑶either … or… “或者、、、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则
Either you or he has to go there.
⑷not only...but also... “不仅...而且。。。” 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则
Not only you but also I am planning to go.

Unit 3
1.get the chance to do sth 得到做某事的机会
2. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
3.around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
4.in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.
5.from...to... 从...到...
6.be proud of 为……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.
7.set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
set off for… 动身/出发去… They set off for home then.
8.try to do sth.努力干某事
9.get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.
10.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.
on one’s way to... 在某人去...的路上
11.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
12.learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.
13.fail to do sth 未能做
14.save one’s life（lives）挽救某人的生命
The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life.
15.return to ...返回...
16.原因、结果和目的状语从句
一、原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for引导。
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。此外，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
例如：------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.
since引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为……，既然……， 鉴于……”。
Since the rain has stopped，let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(4)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:
　　I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
二、结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so，so…that, such…that, so that引导。
It was late ,so we went home.
(2)so…that和such...that可以互换。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例如： He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；其结构是: “...such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。
例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
(4)如果主从句的主语相同，并且从句是否定的形式，可以用too...to...句型转化。
例如：He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.
(5)如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用adj.+ enough替换。
例如：He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school.
他够大了，可以去上学。
三、目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。
例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。
例如：He got up early so that he could get to school on time.
=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.
(3)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)