永州四中高二英语第五次月考答案.doc

2020年永州四中高二英语第五次月考答案第一部分听力：1-5 BBCAA 6-10BCBAA 11-15BACAC 16-20CBCBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)A篇【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国学习语言的人可以选择寄宿家庭，介绍了寄宿家庭的具体的信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.可知，寄宿家庭为学英语的学生提供了在课堂之外说英语的机会，以及成为英国家庭的一部分的经历。所以本文是给那些想到英国学习语言的人所写，介绍寄宿家庭的信息。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Meal Plans Available部分Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.可知，您的住宿包括欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包、茶或咖啡。在英国，奶酪、水果和冷肉通常不是正常的欧式早餐的一部分。晚餐通常包括肉或鱼，蔬菜，然后甜点，水果和咖啡。所以欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，英国早餐不包括。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知，这种住宿方式提供了一种自由的生活方式，并且对于长期待在英国的人更合适，所以一些人选择这种方式是因为享有更多的自由。故选A。B篇【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了和很多人预期不同的是父母过度地参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果，父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。【24题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段的句子：Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a childs class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子：but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知亚裔美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。C篇【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。27岁的发明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，它能够转化佩戴者所提供的风能变成电能。AIRE mask将成为未来手机充电的廉价来源。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods.“这个AIRE面具的原理很简单。本发明利用呼吸产生的气流，将其转化为能给手机和ipod充电的能量。”由此推知，如果人们停止呼吸，AIRE面罩就会停止工作。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.“简单地把这个连接到你的手机上的面具放在你的脸上。其余的通过你的呼吸提供动力，以运行涡轮发电会自然发生。”由此可知，戴上口罩后，人们通过呼出空气驱动涡轮机发电，来给手机充电。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is produced by non-renewable sources.“Lammoglia解释了为什么他认为AIRE如此有用，他说:“虽然我们的许多现代设备提供了好处，但它们往往消耗大量电能。这可能对环境造成问题，特别是如果这些设备使用的能源是由不可再生资源生产的。”由此可知，Lammoglia很可能同意AIRE掩模是解决能源问题的好方法。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The AIRE mask will be future s cheaper source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.“AIRE面具将成为未来手机充电的廉价来源。它将节省能源，让人们永远不必担心他们的手机死亡，除非他们停止呼吸。”由此可知这篇文章的最佳标题是“A breath-powered charger”。故选B项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第1小题，根据第二段中The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods.“这个AIRE面具的原理很简单。本发明利用呼吸产生的气流，将其转化为能给手机和ipod充电的能量。”由此推知，如果人们停止呼吸，AIRE面罩就会停止工作。故选D项。第二节 七选五【答案】31-35 BEGDA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是美好生活的含义以及获得美好生活的具体方法。作者通过本文告诉我们：想要获得美好的生活，需要我们简化生活、付出努力、掌控自己的思想、做重要的事并从现在出发。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由上句 “Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure.” 走出忧虑和失败。可知“开始安排自己的生活，迎接成功和从容”符合题意，分析选项可知B项符合题意。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据“People often misunderstand what simplify means.”可知，人们通常对简化有误解。结合后文“When you focus on simplifying your life, you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here.”对简化生活的正确理解就是“你就会有时间和精力从事喜欢的工作，并为之奋斗。”可知，此处是对简化生活的错误理解，即“简化不是”。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空前的内容“非凡的人生就是在专注。看看周围那些令你羡慕的人的生活吧！看自己能从他们身上学到些什么？向他们请教”，根据“向你羡慕的人请教”，那么你就能找到方法来精力集中到更重要的事情上。分析选项可知G项符合题意。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句是“A great life is the result of your adjustments.” 美好的生活是你调整的结果。adjustments调整即是改变，也就是D项中的“make some changes”且本段中的“thinking about again in a different way.”及“looking for new ways”这些词都指向“make some changes”，故选D项。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是一段的主题句。 “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step(千里之行始于足下) ”中的“begin with”及“you have to start. Theres no better time to start than today”中的start可知，这是与A项（A great life is the result of starting）中start是词的复现。而A项的意思为“美好的生活是开始的结果”符合题意，故选A。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位女士在汤姆的酒店居住，钱包丢失，经过监控调查发现是一个与家人不和睦，在树林里住了一星期的丹尼拿的，但是他只拿了钱，把有戒指的钱包扔进大海，最后酒吧老板汤姆找潜水员把钱包捞起来，并让丹尼暂住他家。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或现金，只在乎她的结婚戒指。A. video视频；B. cards卡片；C. ring戒指，铃声；D. photos照片。根据第一段中her wedding和第三段中He thought the ring可知，此处指结婚戒指，故选C项。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：汤姆不相信他的地方可能发生了盗窃。A. case情况，实例；B. theft盗窃；C. incident事件；D. affair事务。根据第一段中couldn t find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit card or cash but her wedding _3_.可知，此处指发生了盗窃案。故选B项。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所以他花了几个小时的时间在摄像机前，观察这名女子在酒吧里的每一步，直到她坐在外面的长椅上离开。A. watching观看；B. following跟随；C. designing设计；D. imagining想象。根据the woman s every step可知，Tom查监控，观察这名女子的每一步。故选A项。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所以他花了几个小时的时间在摄像机前，观察这名女子在酒吧里的每一步，直到她坐在外面的长椅上离开。A. because因为；B. since自从以来；C. until直到为止；D. when当时候。根据后文she went to sit on a bench outside and left.可知，Tom观察这名女子，直到她坐在外面的长椅上离开。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：不久，一个年轻人走近长凳，往口袋里放了点东西就走了。A. touched触摸；B. noticed注意；C. found发现；D. approached靠近。根据第5空后the bench, put something into his pocket可知，此处指一个年轻男孩靠近长凳。故选D项。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：汤姆在网上贴了一张照片，希望有人能认识他。A. published出版；B. posted张贴；C. took拿走；D. developed发展。根据a photo online可知，此处指在网上张贴照片。故选B项。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：几个小时后，汤姆收到了17岁的丹尼的短信，丹尼承认拿走了钱包，因为他已经两天没吃东西了。A. admitted承认；B. forgot忘记；C. denied拒绝；D. risked冒险。根据第7空后的having taken the wallet because he hadn t eaten in two days.可知，此处指丹尼承认他拿了钱包。故选A项。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他认为戒指毫无价值，于是他拿起钱，把钱包从公共码头扔到海里。A. genuine真实的；B. priceless无价的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. worthless无价值的。根据第8空后so he took the money和第9空后the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.可知，他认为戒指毫无价值。故选D项。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他认为戒指毫无价值，于是他拿起钱，把钱包从公共码头扔到海里。A. pushed推；B. dragged拖拉；C. threw扔；D. put放。根据第9空后the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.可知，此处应是指把钱包扔进海里。故选C项。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：丹尼和他的家人相处得不好，已经在树林里住了一个星期了。A. breaking up破裂，分手；B. getting along和睦相处；C. putting up举起，张贴；D. walking along沿着走。根据前面空7后because he hadnt eaten in two days.可知，丹尼与他的家人相处不好。故选B项。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：丹尼和他的家人相处得不好，已经在树林里住了一个星期了。A. woods树林；B. bar酒吧；C. docks码头；D. street街道。丹尼不回家，推知在树林里住着。故选A项。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：汤姆是两个孩子的父亲，他看清了这个男孩的本质：与其说他是个罪犯，不如说他是个孩子，于是决定帮助他。A. managed管理；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。丹尼是个孩子，所以汤姆决定帮助他。故选C项。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：汤姆叫来两名潜水员来寻找钱包。A. search for寻找；B. reach for伸手去拿；C. return for作为对的报答；D. prepare for为准备。根据上文_9_ the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.可知，找来潜水员寻找钱包。故选A项。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一个小时过去了，但是根本没有戒指的迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign迹象；C. symbol符号；D. sight视力，景象。根据上文可知，让潜水员找戒指，所以这里指没有戒指的迹象。故选B项。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：汤姆越来越担心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. worried担忧的。因为没有找到钱包，所以Tom渐渐变得担忧起来。故选D项。51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：每过一分钟，丹尼被捕的可能性就增加一分。A. speed速度；B. awareness意识；C. chances可能性，机会；D. level标准。钱包是丹尼拿的，然后扔进海里，如果找不到钱包他就有可能被捕。故选C项。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他手里拿着钱包，里面是戒指。A. wallet钱包；B. camera照相机；C. cash现金；D. credit card信用卡。根据inside was the ring. Tom called the wallet s owner.可知，找到了钱包。故选A项。【53题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：她立即撤销了对丹尼偷戒指的指控。A. project工程；B. charge费用，指控；C. campaign运动，活动；D. debate辩论。根据上文Tom called the wallet s owner.可知，撤销了对丹尼的指控。故选B项。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：但对汤姆来说，一切还没有结束。A. easy容易的；B. hard努力的；C. right正确的；D. over结束的。根据下句Hed been troubled about Danny sleeping in the cold woods.可知，虽然撤销了对丹尼的“指控”，但是丹尼还要睡在冷的树林里，所以对Tom来说一切还没“结束”。故选D项。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：由于他的家大到足以给丹尼一个地方住一段时间，汤姆告诉这个少年，他可以和他的家人呆在一起，直到他重新站起来。A. wander徘徊；B. move移动；C. travel旅行；D. stay停留。根据until the boy got on his feet again.可知，让丹尼和Tom的家人待在一起，知道他重新站起来。故选D。第卷（非选择题共55分）第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。56.has been broadcast 57. the 58. fighting 59. who 60.consciously61. bored 62. it 63. in 64. production 65. hope第四部分：写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66【答案】Dear David,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss。I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。【答案】Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldnt help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Neha, see what I have got for you.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“在这个关键时刻，贾丁拒绝放弃，咬紧牙关，一跃而起，以最快的速度奔跑。”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他迫不及待地想见到他的妹妹，分享这个好消息。”入手续写。【点睛】文章续写严谨，层次分明，衔接紧密，环环相扣，且文中使用高级句子。Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.句中现在分词作原因状语；But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.句中使用who引导的定语从句；Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.现在分词作伴随状语；Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time.句中过去分词做原因状语；So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin.句中使用部分倒装。听力原文Text 1W: Theres a special exhibition at the Asian History Museum. Jewelry from ancient China is on display. (1) Do you want to go with me?M: Sure! I didnt get to go to the Siberian Customs or Korean Martial Arts exhibitions, because I dont want to miss this one.Text 2M: Oh! That is really strong! How much of that stuff did you put on?W: Just a few sprays. I dont really like it, either. Im going to get the one in the pink bottle instead. (2)Text 3W: I hurt my back while I was lifting weights today, doctor. Then I rested in bed for two hours, but the pain got worse. What should I do?M: Stay away from the gym this week. And use a heating towel and an ice pack on your back. (3)Text 4 W: Did you make a reservation at the restaurant for enough people? There are a lot of people coming tonight.M: I remembered. There are three couples and three singles. (4) The reservation is for eight oclock.Text 5 W: I worry about my looks. I look in the mirror sometimes and think Im plain. Ugly, in fact.M: I think you know that is a lie. Ive rarely seen such a lovely creature. (5)W: All girls need a friend like you. I hope you mean it.Text 6M: Look at all this rubbish!W: Awful, isnt it?M: People wouldnt throw this stuff in their backyards, so why do they put it in the sea? (6)W: Lets get a party of friends together and clean it up just like we did in the streets.M: Yes, well make it so that we can see the sand again. (6)W: Why do you think its mainly this type of rubbish? (7)M: I suppose things like paper and wood rot down, but plastic stays as it is. (7) We will have to do it regularly if we want to keep the beach the way nature intended. (6)W: If we do it every week, it will be a good way of meeting friends.Text 7 (第8、10题为推断题)M: What is this, Mary? (9) Is this something you did for school?W: No, its just something I quickly wrote down when I was bored. Its nothing special.M: What are you talking about? Its beautiful.W: Really? Im not a very good writer.M: I like the way you write. Here, you write: Laughter sings like a sweet song. I like that. (9) What is it about?W: I dont know. Sometimes it just comes to me. Thank you, though. Do you write?M: We had to write a short story for English class last week. My teacher said my characters were really good, but my writing was too simple.W: Here, you can borrow this. Its called “Great Poems of the 20th Century”. It really helped me improve the way I describe things. M: Cool, thanks!Text 8M: Go to the front of the carriage. Our seats are down there. (11)W: That was a big hurry. I thought the subway wouldnt get us to the station on time.M: The bus before that was slow as well. But here we are. Are you ready for some very fast travel? (12)W: Yes, I am. Beijing to Shanghai at the speed of a bullet. (12) How long is the journey?M: Ill have to check. Ive only been on one of these trains before, (11) and that was to Tianjin.W: It doesnt matter, really. The meeting isnt until tomorrow. (13)M: We can spend a few hours sightseeing. It will be like a holiday.W: But back to business the next day. (13)M: I believe you have family in Shanghai.W: Yes, my brother lives there. I wont have time to visit him, though.M: Thats a shame. But travel is so fast these days that you can easily go another time.W: Yes, thats true. So