【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语-素能提升演练(八)-Unit2-译林牛津版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（八）
必修3 Unit 2
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Only the local people have ________(接近) to the library and the museum.
2. People should learn to play and it’s important to ________ (区分) between business and pleasure.
3. Knowledge from books is important but ________ (实际的) experience is always an advantage.
4. —They chose me to ________ (代表) them at the meeting.
—Then you should be well prepared for the speech.
5. By shaking her hand secretly, she ________ (暗示) to me that she didn’t want me to say anything.
6. After the president made an ________ (官方的) announcement, she expressed her personal opinion.
7. Whenever you have questions in class, first you should ________ (举起) your hand.
8. My grandparents asked me to go and see them whenever ________ (方便的).
9. He tasted the ________ (混合物) and gave a smile.
10. It’s rude to ________ (打断), so you had better wait.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 这就是杰克受训斥的原因。(why引导表语从句)
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2. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。(while)
____________________________________________________________________3. 他们当中并不是人人都受到邀请。(部分否定)
____________________________________________________________________4. 新的规章将使所有有关人员受益。(be+of+名词结构)
____________________________________________________________________5. 你能用钢笔写封英文信吗？
____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. ________ place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.
A. Aside from B. In addition to
C. Because of D. In spite of
2. ［2012余姚模拟］Color blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green.
A. separate B. tell
C. compare D. distinguish
3. Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.
A. tended by B. absorbed in
C. reminded of D. concerned about
4. The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover ________ I need for my new job.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
5. —I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.
—Where did you ________?
A. pick that up B. put that up
C. make that up D. take that up
6. His ideas are very interesting, but we need ________ suggestions to get us out of the mess.
A. pure B. similar C. practical D. traditional
7. ［2012徐州模拟］If your knowledge can be in some ways ________ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.
A．joined B．united C．connected D．combined
8. ［2012合肥模拟］The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ________ his bag, but found nothing.
A. looked up B. turned in
C. searched for D. went through
9. —Will you be ________ at 9: 00 this morning?
—It depends. I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.
A. available B. convenient
C. suitable D. accurate
10. For all the professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. access B. attachment
C. appeal D. approach
11. Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. attached B. occupied
C. concluded D. devoted
12. Some advertisements ________ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
A．are consisted of B．are made of
C．consist of D．are made up
13. ［2012保定模拟］Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak.
A. rise; raise B. raise; rise
C. raise; raise D. rise; rise
14. Franklin’s being good at learning from observations and experiences ________ greatly to his success in his political life.
A. owed B. addicted
C. contributed D. related
15. ［2012遵义模拟］People have planted a lot of trees and grass in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert．
A. hold down B. hold up
C. hold back D. hold out
Ⅳ. 完形填空
In Spain, there was a small village whose people were very joyful. The children 1 under the shade of trees in the gardens of their home. Every morning, Nasir, a shepherd boy(牧童), took his goats up the hills. One day, as he was 2 his goats, he found a beautiful crystal(水晶) ball in the bush.
Nasir took it in his hand and heard a voice coming from it, “You can make a wish and you’ll 3 it. ”Nasir had many 4 , so he said to himself, “If I wait till tomorrow, I’ll 5 many things. ” He put the ball in a bag, 6 the goats and returned to the village.
The next day, Nasir could not 7 what to wish for, because he really had 8 he needed.
The days passed as usual, and Nasir was happy and 9 . One day, a boy 10 Nasir and found the crystal ball. He took the ball away. Then he showed all the people the ball. Suddenly the ball said, “I can fulfill (实现) your wish. ” One person screamed, “I want gold. ” Another said 11 , “I want jewelry. ” Some of them wished that they would have palaces.
All their wishes were fulfilled but still they were not 12 . They were jealous 13 the person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace. The villagers were not 14 each other. The palaces and jewelry only brought them 15 .
When Nasir saw that the people were regretful, he said, “I have not 16 till now. If you really want everything to return to its own 17 , then I will wish for it. ”Everyone happily 18 . Nasir took the crystal ball in his hand and wished that the village became the same as it was before. Everyone saw it become the 19 village. Once again the people started to 20 happily and the children played under the shade of trees.
1. A. rested B. slept C. argued D. played
2. A. killing B. protecting
C. watching D. delivering
3. A. have B. help C. obey D. express
4. A. chances B. goats C. wishes D. conditions
5. A. miss B. remember C. afford D. order
6. A. divided B. fed C. raised D. gathered
7. A. say B. find C. decide D. forget
8. A. everything B. something
C. anybody D. everybody
9. A. different B. content
C. healthy D. successful
10. A. followed B. beat C. praised D. admired
11. A. loudly B. politely C. carefully D. patiently
12. A. quiet B. happy C. greedy D. honest
13. A. because B. if C. unless D. so
14. A. learning from B. fighting with
C. looking at D. speaking to
15. A. failure B. pain C. hope D. harmony
16. A. stopped B. arrived
C. experienced D. wished
17. A. time B. shape C. size D. place
18. A. introduced B. answered
C. agreed D. tried
19. A. dark B. old C. beautiful D. large
20. A. sing B. count C. live D. work
Ⅴ. 书面表达
人情冷暖，何至于此？10月13日下午5时30分许，一出惨剧 (tragedy) 发生在广东佛山：年仅两岁的女孩小悦悦先后被两辆车碾过三次。而让人难以理解的是，七分钟内在女孩身边经过的十八个路人，竟然对此不闻不问。医院抢救无效，小悦悦最终离世。
根据这则新闻，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，对司机和路人的冷漠(indifference)加以简要评论，体裁不限。
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. access 2. distinguish 3. practical 4. represent
5. indicated 6. official 7. raise 8. convenient 9. mixture
10. interrupt
Ⅱ. 1. That is why Jack got scolded.
2. He likes pop music while I’m fond of folk music.
3. Not all of them were invited.
4. The new rules will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
5. Can you write a letter in English with a pen?
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：除了像伦敦等地名外，很少有凯尔特语言的单词成为古英语的一部分。aside from除了，符合句意。
2.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：色盲者常常发现很难辨别红色与绿色。distinguish between. . . and. . . 在……间辨别。separate分离；tell表示“辨别”时为及物动词, 常用结构为tell. . . from. . . ；compare比较。
3.【解析】选D。be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”，根据所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。tend (to) sb. 照料某人；be absorbed in“专心于”；be reminded of“想起”。
4.【解析】选C。考查部分否定。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。
5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说后街男孩将会在新电影院演唱。——你在哪儿听到的？pick up偶然听到；put up张贴；make up编造；take up拿起。
6.【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意：他的想法很有趣，但我们需要实用的建议来帮助我们走出困境。practical实用的；pure纯洁的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。
7.【解析】选D。句意：如果你的知识能在一定程度上与我的经验相结合的话，我们肯定会成功的。combine“结合”，符合句意。join连接；unite联合；connect连接。
8.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。短语go through 表示“经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，通过，履行”等意思。而look up “查阅”；search for“寻找”和turn in “上交”都和语境不符。
9.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：——你今天上午9点有空吗？——要看情况而定。恐怕我得在家照看我妈妈。available在句中意为“有空的，空闲的，有时间的”, 其主语为人；convenient 方便的，便利的，其主语只能是it或物；suitable合适的，若选此项时应为Will 9: 00 this morning be suitable for you? ；accurate 准确的。
10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：对于专业运动员来说，进入奥运会就意味着他们拥有了被载入史册的机会。access“进入”；attachment“附件”；appeal“请求，呼吁”；approach“接近”。
11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be occupied in doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，这里是形容词短语作状语。be devoted to也有相同的含义。
12.【解析】选C。考查consist of与be made up of。句意：一些广告包含专家的照片或文字，向人们展示产品有多好。consist of包含，不用于被动语态。相当于be made up of。
13.【解析】选B。考查raise与rise。句意：那些想再说些话的请举手，然后站起来说吧。raise one’s hand举手，raise是及物动词；rise站起来，是不及物动词。
14.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：富兰克林擅长从观察和经历中学习，这极大地促成了他在政治生活中的成功。owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人；addict to 沉迷于……；contribute to促成，有助于；relate to涉及，与……有关。根据句意答案选C。
15.【解析】选C。句意：人们已经种了大量的树和草，为了阻挡沙漠里的风沙。hold down 压制，限制；hold up延迟，耽搁；hold back 阻挡，抑制；hold out提供，给予。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 一个小牧童偶然发现了一个能满足任何愿望的魔球，没想到这却使整个村庄失去了原有的宁静和幸福，最终悔悟的人们依靠小牧童的许愿恢复了原来的幸福生活。
1.【解析】选D。此处是对小山村幸福、平静生活的描述：孩子们在自家花园的树阴下嬉戏。文章最后一句有提示。
2.【解析】选C。既然他是一个牧童，那么他平时主要的工作就是照看羊群。此处watch意为“看管(羊群等)”。
3.【解析】选A。根据下文可知，这个水晶球是一个能满足人们任何愿望的魔球，因此Nasir听到的是：许一个愿望，我会帮你实现(你会得到你想要的)。只有have符合语境。
4.【解析】选C。他有很多“愿望”，一时难以做出决定。
5.【解析】选B。如果等到明天再说，那么他会想起(remember)许多愿望。
6.【解析】选D。他把球放进包里，把羊群赶到一起，然后回到村庄。gather“使集中，使集合”。
7.【解析】选C。到了第二天，他仍然没有决定(decide)要许什么愿。
8.【解析】选A。他迟迟未许愿是因为他觉得他已经拥有了他所需要的一切(everything)。
9.【解析】选B。根据下文可知，Nasir一直过得幸福、满足(content)。
10.【解析】选A。另一个孩子发现了水晶球，显然他跟踪了Nasir。follow“跟随”。
11.【解析】选A。根据上文的screamed可知，此时的村民都非常激动，争相许愿，故用loudly“大声地”。“有礼貌地”、“仔细地”、“耐心地”都不能表现村民的激动之情。
12.【解析】选B。下一句的jealous说明，虽然人们都实现了愿望，但互相忌妒，过得并不开心(happy)。
13.【解析】选A。人们相互忌妒是因为拥有了宫殿的人没有金子，而拥有金子的人又没有宫殿。前后是因果关系，故用because。
14.【解析】选D。由前面描述的村民的关系恶化可以推断，这里是说他们互相不说话。
15.【解析】选B。此句是对本段的总结：宫殿和珠宝给他们带来的是痛苦(pain)。
16.【解析】选D。根据上文可知，在此之前Nasir由于知足而觉得无愿可许。由此判断，此处意为：我还没有许愿。
17.【解析】选D。此处意为“如果你们想让一切恢复原样”。return to its own place还可解释为“各回各位”。
18.【解析】选C。由下文Nasir真的许愿使村庄恢复了原貌可以推知，对Nasir的提议所有人都欣然同意(agree)。
19.【解析】选B。Nasir的愿望马上实现了，这里又变成了过去的(old)那个小山村。
20.【解析】选C。村庄恢复原貌后，人们又开始快乐地生活(live)。
Ⅴ.【参考范文】
Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year- old girl was run over by two buses for three times and the two drivers left directly. What’s worse, while the girl was lying in the street bleeding and crying in pain, 18 people passed by but nobody stopped to do anything to save the girl.
At the news, I think both the drivers and those passers-by are to blame for their selfishness and indifference, whatever reasons they can give. In life, every one can meet trouble and need help, in which case all the other people should spare no efforts, especially when it’s a matter of life and death. So, here, I just call on the whole society to love and help each other. Indifference, in a certain sense, is really a killer. If we cannot defeat it, perhaps, one day, we will get ourselves killed by our own indifference.

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