高中英语定语从句经典习题.docx

高中英语定语从句经典习题
1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
2. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
3. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
4.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
5. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
7. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
8. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
9. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
10 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
11. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
12. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
13. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
14. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
15. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
16. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
18. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
19. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
20. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
21. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
22. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those

用适当的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.　
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai, ______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing, ____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.

答案; 一 1-15that 16-19 which 20-22BAA
二 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that　6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 which 23.whose 24. where 25. Whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where

1：有关定语从句的几个概念
1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语
2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please.
3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词
4）关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词
2：关系词的双重身份及其选用原则
1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分 。
先行词前指代先行词
关系词
定语从句后在从句中做句子成分
人
who
主语(说明是“谁”)
人
whom
宾语(说明是“谁”)
人
whose
定语(说明是“谁的”)
人
that
主语 /宾语
物
which
主语 /宾语
时间
when
时间状语
原因
why
原因状语
地点
where
地点状语
人物/事件/句子
as
主语/宾语/表语

3：熟记如下原则:
A：关系词必用which 的定语从句
1）在非限制性定语从句 2）在关系词前有介词时
3）当先行词本身是that时 4）当关系词离先行词较远时
B：当先行词指物时,宜用that
1）先行词被 ①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修饰时。
2）先行词被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代词修饰时。
3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.
4）当主句中含疑问词which时。Which are the books that you bought for me?
5）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。
C: who与that都可指人时，情况多用who作关系词 .
1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用 。
2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用 。
3） whom在从句中只作宾语，可被 取代。
4）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用 。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
D: whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?
Do you know Mr. Smith, the story of whom is very moving?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.（whose引导定从修饰room）
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
There is a room, and its window faces the river. (2并列句用and 连接)
1) She has two brothers, wives are doctors.
2) She has two brothers, and wives are doctors.
E：关系代词as,作主语、宾语和表语
先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。
1. Such books as you bought are useful.
2. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
注意：区别 ①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。
They are such lovely children that we love them much..
② the same … that … 引导定语从句。
I want to use the same tool that \as you used just now.
F: 关系副词when与where、why：when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which；
where指地点 = in / at / from / which；why指原因 = for which
1）I heard the reason___________ he gave .
2）I heard the reason ____________he was late .
3）Is this the factory __________ you visited yesterday？
4）Is this the factory ____________you worked before？
5）I will never forget the days_________we spent together__________we travelled in America.

G 介词+关系代词 介词的选择
1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配
Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.
He was generous with his time, I was grateful.
2. 介词与 先行词搭配
By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

3.of which 的用法
1） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
2）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
选择正确的介词：on in for of with to
1. I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.
2. The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again.
3. This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late.
4. I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me.
5. This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud.
6. I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter.
7. They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly.
8. It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.
9. It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share your happiness.
10. I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.

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