中考英语词汇复习教师版Day3.docx

目标词汇advise， believe，cancel， catch，decide， encourage，fall，fix， give，guide，hang，heat，increase，invite，jump，kill，know, last, lay, pay, marry, rain, say, train词形1. advise(劝告；建议)名词形式 advice (劝告；建议)2. believe(相信)形容词形式 believable (可信的)3. catch（赶上；接住；抓住）过去式 caught 过去分词 caught 4. decide(决定；选定)名词形式 decision (决定)5. encourage(鼓励）名词形式 courage (勇气，胆略)反义词 discourage (使灰心;使泄气;使气馁)6. fall(倒塌；跌倒；掉落）过去式 fell 过去分词 fallen 形容词形式 falling （掉落的）7. give(给)过去式 gave 过去分词 given 8. hang(悬挂)过去式 hung 过去分词 hung 9. invite(邀请）名词形式 invitation (邀请；请帖)10. know(知道)过去式 knew 过去分词 known 名词形式 knowledge (知识u)11. lay(放置；产卵；下蛋)过去式/过去分词 laid 12. pay(支付)过去式/过去分词 paid 13. marry（结婚，和.结婚）过去式/过去分词 married 名词形式 marriage (结婚)形容词形式 married （已婚的）14. rain（下雨）名词含义 雨（u） 形容词形式 rainy (多雨的)15. say（说；讲）过去式/过去分词 said 单三形式 says 16. train（训练；培训）名词形式 training (培训)名词形式 trainer (训练人；教练)语块短语集锦advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事believe in信任；信赖 catch up with赶上，追上decide to do sth.决定做某事decide on决定；选定encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 fall ill生病fall down跌倒；倒塌 fall off从.上摔下来fall in love with sb.爱上某人；喜欢上某人give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out分发；散发give away赠送；捐赠hang out闲逛；常去某处hang on稍等片刻；不挂断（电话）invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to+地点 邀请某人去某地be known for因.而闻名 be known as作为.而出名be known to 为.所熟知as we all know众所周知pay for付费；为.付款pay attention to(doing)注意语块运用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。give up，be known for，pay attention to，fall off，hang on1.Be careful,or you will fall off the wall.2.His father is trying to give up smoking.3.Im sorry the line is busy.Would you like to hang on ?4.Shandong Province is known for Mount Tai.5.The teacher told his students to pay attention to his spelling.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.安娜建议他不要离开北京。Anna advised him not to leave Beijing.2.我弟弟决定独自一人去广州。My brother decided to go to Guangzhou alone.3.王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。Mr Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.4.汤姆经常邀请我玩电脑游戏。Tom often invites me to play computer games.5.那本字典你付了多少钱？How much did you pay for the dictionary. 识记1.取消；终止 cancel 2.跳；跃 jump (名词含义 跳 )3.杀害；杀 kill 4.加热；变热 heat (名词含义 热,高温u )5.increase 增加，增大，增多 6.fix 固定；修理 7.guide 指导；引路 (名词含义 指导者；向导；导游 )8.last 持续 (形容词含义 最近的；最后的)