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初高中英语一词多义
1. accept
① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation
② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility
2. account
① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account
② n. 解释,理由 on account of = because of
③ v. 认为
We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.
3. act
① vi. 行动 act as 担任
② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用
③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演
④ n. 行为,动作
catch sb. in the act of doing sth.
抓住某人干某事
⑤ n. (戏剧)一幕 Act II 第二幕
⑥ n. 法令,条例 education act 教育法
4. address
① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址
② n. 演讲
deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲
③ v. 向...讲话
5. admit
① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...
② v. 允许进入,录取 be admitted to
③ v. 可容纳
The hall admits only hundreds of people.
6. adopt
① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea
② vt. 收养 adopt a child
7. affect
① vt. 影响,感动
② vt. (疾病)侵袭,感染
be affected with high fever 发高烧
8. against
① prep. 反对 be against
② prep. 倚靠 against the wall
③ prep. 以...为背景
The hill looks grey against the blue sky.
9. age
① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄
② n. 年代,时代 information age 信息时代
③ n. 很长时间 (常pl.) for ages 多年
④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.
10. agree
① v. 同意
I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。(口语交际常考)
② v. (气候、饮食等)适合 Seafood doesn't agree with me. 我吃不了海鲜。
③ v. 一致、相符 What he does doesn't agree with what he says.
11. aim
① n. 目的 What's your aim?
② v. 瞄准 aim ... at ...
12. appear
① vi. 出现 = turn up
② link v. 显得,好像 It appears that ...
13. appearance
① n. 出现
② n. 外表 Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。
14. appetite
① n. 胃口 have a good appetite
② n. 欲望 appetite for 对...的渴望
15. application
① n. 申请 application for 对...的申请
② n. 申请书 application form 申请表
③ n. 应用 application software 应用软件
app store
16. apply
① v. 申请 apply for a job 求职
② v. 适用于 apply to
③ v. 涂抹、敷药
17. appreciate
① v. 感激 appreciate doing
I would appreciate it if you ...
② v. 欣赏 appreciate the music / novel
③ v. 意识到 appreciate the danger
18. approach
① v. 临近 Mother's Day is approaching.
② n. 方法 an approach to ...
19. area
① n. 面积 a total area of ... 总面积为...
② n. 区域 parking area 停车区
③ n. 领域 in the area of ... 在...领域
20. arm
① n. 手臂 arm in arm 臂挽臂地
with open arms 张开双臂欢迎
② n. 武器(pl.) lay down arms 缴械投降
③ v. 用武器装备
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
21. around
① prep. 在...周围 around the world 全世界
② prep. 大约 I will visit you around 9 o'clock.
③ prep. 绕过 around the corner
④ adv. 四处地 go around
22. article
① n. 文章 an article on economy
② v. 东西,商品 duty-free articles 免税商品
③ n. 冠词 the Definite Article 定冠词
23. ask
① v. 问,请求 ask the way 问路
ask sb. for advice 征求意见
if you ask me, ... (口语)依我看...
ask for leave 请假
② v. 让 ask sb. to do sth.
③ v. 招惹 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃
24. attack
① v. 攻击 attack the opponent 攻击对手
② n. 攻击 air attack 空袭
under attack 受到攻击
③ n. (疾病)发作 heart attack 心脏病发作
25. attend
① v. 出席,参加 attend the class / party
② v. 照料,看护 attend on / to sb.
③ v. 招待,接待 Are you being attended to?
(口语)有人招呼您么?
④ v. 注意,倾听 Attend to me carefully.
26. bachelor
① n. 单身汉 bachelor party 单身舞会
② n. 学士 bachelor degree 学士学位
27. balance
① n. 平衡
keep / lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
ecological balance 生态平衡
② n. 天平,秤 spring balance 弹簧秤
③ n. 余额 account balance 账户余额
④ v. 使平衡 balance oneself
28. ball
① n. 球 ball game 球赛
beef ball 牛肉丸
hit the ball 成功,做得好
② n. 舞会
masked ball = masquerade
假面舞会,化妆舞会
29. band
① n. 乐队 rock band 摇滚乐队
② n. 带,带状物 elastic band 松紧带
③ n. 波段 wave band
30. bank
① n. 银行 blood bank 血库
bank account 银行账户
② n. 河岸 along the bank of river 沿着河岸
31. bar
① n. 酒吧 internet bar 网吧 snack bar 快餐店
② n. 条 chocolate bar 巧克力棒
bar code 条形码
③ n. 吧台
32. bear
① n. 熊 Teddy bear
② v. 承受,忍受 =put up with = stand = tolerate
I can't bear that. 我受不了了。
③ v. 产生,生产 bear fruit 结出果实,奏效
④ v. 承担 bear the cost of... 承担费用
bear the responsibility 承担责任
33. bill
① n. 账单 pay the bill
② n. 钞票 5 dollar bills
③ n. 议案 pass a bill
34. blow
① v. 刮风,吹 blow away 刮走
② v. 爆炸 blow up 爆炸
③ n. 打击 a heavy blow 沉重的打击
35. board
① cn. 板 chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告板
② un. 伙食 board and lodging 食宿
③ cn. 甲板 on board 上船
④ n. 董事会 school board 校董事会
36. book
① n. 书本 hand book 手册 guide book 旅行指南
② v. 预订 book a ticket 订票
37. bow
① n. 蝴蝶结 tie a bow
② n. 弓
③ n. 鞠躬 make a bow
④ v. 鞠躬 bow to sb.
38. branch
① n. 树枝 cut down branches
② n. 支流 a branch of
③ n. 部门 branch office 分公司
39. build
① v. 建造 build a railway
② v. 建立 build (up) confidence 树立信心
③ v. 培养 build interest and enthusiasm for reading
培养阅读兴趣和热情
40. burn
① v. 燃烧 burn up 烧起来 burn down 焚毁
be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬
② v. 晒黑
③ v. 点着
41. business
① n. 商业,生意 on business 出差
business permit 营业许可证
business card 名片
② n. 事物,职责
none of your business 与你无关
42. capital
① n. 首都,省会 capital of China
② n. 大写字母 capital letter
③ n. 资本 working capital 流动资金
43. captain
① n. 上校,上尉 navy / army captain
② n. 船长,队长,机长,首领
Captain America 美国队长
44. case
① n. 箱子 case的一系列衍生词briefcase, cardcase, suitcase)
② n. 事例,病例,案件
an emergency case 急诊
③ n. 情况
as is often the case 情况常常是这样的
in any case 无论如何
in no case 绝不
in that case 那样的话
in case 如果,以免,以防,也许
in case of 万一
It is not the case. 并非如此
45. change
① cn. 变化 change for the better 好转
② un. 零钱 have no small change
③ v. 改变 change one's mind 改变主意
④ v. 兑换 change A for B 用A换B
46. character
① n. 性格 strong character 性格坚强
② n. 特点
③ n. 角色 play a character 扮演角色
④ n. 人物 main character 主要人物
⑤ n. 文字 Chinese character 汉字
47. charge
① n. 费用 free of charge 免费
② n. 管理 take charge of 负责
be in charge of
③ v. 充电 charge the battery 给电池充电
④ v. 指控 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
48. check
① v. 检查,核对
check out 查明,结账离开
check in 报到;检票
② n. 支票 = cheque
49. coat
① n. 外套 mink coat 貂皮大衣
② v. 覆盖,涂层 be coated with
50. company
① n. 公司 insurance company 保险公司
② n. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
51. condition
① n. 条件 living conditions
② n. 状况 traffic condition
③ n. 环境,形势(pl.) economic conditions
air condition 空调
on condition that 只要
52. content
① n. 内容 main content
② n. 目录
③ n. 含量 fat content 脂肪含量
④ adj. 满意的 be content with 对...满意
53. cook
① n. 厨师 chief cook 大厨,主厨
② v. 做饭 cook dinner
54. cost
① v. 花费 It costs sb. some money to do sth.
② n. 成本 at the cost of...以...为代价
55. count
① v. 计数 count down 倒数,倒计时
② v. 看作,认为 count as 算作
③ v. 依赖 count on / upon 指望
56. cover
① n. 封面 cover girl 封面女郎
② n. 盖子 engine cover 引擎盖
③ v. 覆盖 be covered with
cover 3 miles 走了三英里
57. cross
① n. 十字 Red Cross 红十字会
② v. 穿过 cross the street 过街
③ adj. 易怒的 be cross with (at) sb. 生某人气
58. date
① n. 日期 fix a date 约定个日期
② n. 约会 make a date with sb.
③ v. 追溯到 date back to
59. degree
① n. 度数 zero degree 零度
② n. 学位 graduate degree 研究生学位
③ n. 程度 by degrees 逐渐地
60. deliver
① v. 投递,送 deliver a letter
② v. 发表 deliver a speech
61. depend
① v. 依靠 depend on
② v. 取决于 It depends. (口语)看情况
62. desert
① n. 沙漠 cultural desert 文化沙漠
② v. 遗弃 desert one's post 离职
63. develop
① v. 发展 develop tourism 发展旅游业
② v. 开发 develop technique 开发技术
③ v. 养成 develop the habit of ...
④ v. 冲洗(胶卷)develop film
64. draw
① v. 画 draw a line 画线
② v. 拉 draw one's attention 吸引注意
③ v. 提取 draw blood 抽血
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw lessons 吸取教训
draw ahead 领先,超前
④ 平局
65. drink
① n. 饮料 soft drink
② v. 喝 drink to ... 为...干杯
66. drive
① v. 开车 drive a car
② v. 驱使 drive sb. to do
③ v. 逼迫 drive sb. mad / crazy 逼得某人发疯
④ n. 开车 10 minutes' drive 10分钟车程
67. drop
① v. 落下 drop out of school 退学
② n. 滴 a drop of
drop sb. a line 给某人写信
drop in sb. 顺便拜访
68. due
① adj. 预期的,预定的
They are due to arrive at 6.
② adj. 适当的,合适的
in due time 在适当时机
③ adj. 应给的,应支付
due reward 应得的报酬
④ adj. 到期的
The rent is due. 该付房租了。
⑤ prep. 因为,由于 due to
69. duty
① n. 责任,义务 on duty 值班
② n. 税 duty free shop 免税店
customs duties 关税
70. easy
① adj. 容易的 so easy
② adj. 舒适的 easy life 安乐生活
③ adj. 随和的 easy going 好相处
④ adj. 无约束的 free and easy
⑤ adv. 别急,慢些 take it easy
Easy come, easy go. 来的容易,去的快。
71. excuse
① n. 借口 make an excuse 编个理由
② v. 原谅 excuse me for doing sth.
72. exercise
① cn. 练习 do some exercises
② un. 运动 take exercise
73. expect
① v. 期待
expect too much of sb.
对某人期望过高
② v. 料想
as might have been expected...
正如所料...
③ v. 预计...可能发生
to be expected 可能发生,相当正常
74. experience
① un. 经验
have experience in sth. 有...经验
be of experience = be experienced
② cn. 经历
memorable experience 难忘的经历
personal experience 亲身经历
③ v. 体验 experience life 体验生活
75. express
① v. 表达
express best wishes 表达良好的祝福
Words can't express what I feel.
我的感觉无法用语言来表达。
② n. 快递 by express 通过快递
③ n. 快车 by the midnight express
④ adj. 高速的 express highway 高速路
express delivery 快递
EMS的全称
Express Mail Service
76. expression
① n. 表达
beyond expression 无法形容的
= beyond description
② cn. 表情,神色
without expression 毫无表情的
③ cn. 词语,表达方式
"Practice makes perfect." is a familiar expression.
77. face
① n. 脸 lose face 丢脸
make a face 做鬼脸
come to face with sb.
= meet sb. face to face
take on a new face 面貌一新
② n. 面容,表情
with a serious face 神情严肃地
③ n. 表面,正面
the east face of the building 楼东面
on the face of it 表面看来
④ v. 朝向,面对
face up to 勇敢面对,正视
be faced with 面临
78. failure
① n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success.
② n. 失灵,故障 power failure 停电
system failure 系统故障
③ n. 失败者,失败的事
Tom is nothing but a failure.
④ n. 衰退 kidney failure 肾衰竭
79. fall
① n. 秋天 in fall 在秋天
② n. 落下,没落 rise and fall 兴衰
③ n. 瀑布 Niagara fall尼亚加拉大瀑布
④ v. 下落,下降 prices fall 物价下跌
⑤ v. 发生 Night falls. 夜幕降临。
⑥ v. 进入某种状态 fall ill 生病
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
80. fair
① adj. 公平的 fair play 公平的比赛
② adj. 晴朗的 fair weather (天气预报中常用)
③ adj. (头发)金色的 a fair lady 金发美女
④ adv. 公平地 fair and square
⑤ n. 博览会,展览会 world fair 世博会
⑥ n. 集市 night fair 夜市
81. fat
① adj. 胖的 a fat lady
② n. 脂肪,肥肉 put on fat = put on weight
a fat cat 大款
82. favor
① cn. 帮助
do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand
do sb. the favor to do sth.
in favor of 赞成,支持,有利于
in one's favor 有利于
② un. 偏爱,欢心 out of favor 失宠
win one's favor 赢得好感
③ v. 赞同,支持 favor sb. with sth.
83. field
① n. 田地 in the field
② n. 场地 battle field 战场
③ n. 领域 in the field of
84. figure
① n. 数字 official figure 官方数字
② n. 人物 a key figure 关键人物
③ n. 体形 keep one's figure 保持体形
④ n. 图形,图表 Figure 1 图表1
⑤ v. 估计 figure on 料想,估计
⑥ v. 计算 figure out 想出,算出,断定
85. fine
① adj. 晴朗的 fine day
② adj. 身体好 Are you fine?
③ adj. 精细的 fine art 精细工艺
④ v. 罚款 fine sb. for sth.
⑤ n. 罚金 pay a fine of $50
86. fire
① un. 火 catch fire 着火 be on fire
set on fire 焚烧,使情绪激昂
No fire without smoke. 无风不起浪。
② cn. 火灾 fire safety 消防安全
fire alarm 火警
fire engine 消防车
③ v. 开火,射击 fire on 向...射击 fire at
④ v. 解雇 fire sb. out 把...开除
87. firm
① adj. 结实的 firm price
② adj. 坚定的 be firm in ...坚决
③ adj. 严格的 be firm with sb.
④ cn. 公司 advertising firm 广告公司
⑤ adv. 牢固地,坚定地 hold firm 坚信
88. fit
① adj. 适合的 be fit for
② adj. 健康的 keep fit = keep healthy
③ v. 适合 fit for
④ v. 安装 fit on
⑤ v. 使...胜任
89. fix
① v. 修理,安装 fix up
② v. 确定,安排 fix a date for ...
③ v. 固定,集中 = focus
fix one's eyes / mind / attention on...
90. flat
① adj. 平的 flat-faced screen 纯平电视
② n. 一套房间,公寓 three-room flat
91. fly
① v. 飞,放 fly a kite
How time flies!
Time flies like an arrow! 光阴似箭!
② n. 苍蝇 (常 pl. )
92. follow
① v. 跟随 Follow me!
② v. 仿效 follow sb.
follow the example of sb. 以...为榜样
③ v. 听从,遵循 follow one's advice
follow the rule 遵守规则
④ v. 沿着 follow the road
⑤ v. 明白 = understand
as follows 列举如下
93. fool
① n. 傻瓜 April Fool's Day / April Fools' Day
② v. 愚弄,欺骗 fool sb. into doing sth.
94. force
① n. 力量 driving force 驱动力
② n. 压力,暴力 by force 强迫地,靠武力
③ n. 权力,影响力 political force 政治势力
④ n. 军队(常pl.) air force 空军
⑤ v. 强迫,逼迫 force sb. to do sth.
force on 强加
95. form
① n. 形式 in the form of...以...形式
② n. 表格 an application form 申请表
③ n. 形状 the form of the body 体形
④ v. 形成 form the habit of doing sth.
⑤ v. 组成 form a company
96. fortune
① n. 运气,命运 have good fortune 运气好
tell sb. his fortune 给人算命
② n. 财产 make a fortune 发财
97. free
① adj. 自由的 set free 释放
feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
② adj. 免费的 for free = free of charge
③ adj. 空闲的 in one's free time
④ adv. 自由地,免费地 make free with 随意使用
⑤ v. 释放,使摆脱 free sb./sth. from
98. full
① adj. 满的 be full of 充满
full time job 全职 (part time job 兼职)
② adj. 完全的,充分的
make full use of 充分利用
I'm full. [口] 我饱了。
99. fun
① un. 娱乐 have fun = enjoy oneself
have fun (in) doing sth.
② un. 玩笑 for fun 开玩笑地, 为了好玩
make fun of sb. 取笑 = laugh at
③ un. 有趣的人或事 What fun it is to do sth.!
100. gain
① v. 获得,赢得 gain profit 获得利益
② v. 加快,增加 gain weight = put on weight
③ v. 改善,进展 gain ground
④ n. 获利,盈利 net gain 净利 gain and loss 得失
No pains, no gains. [谚] 不劳无获
101. general
① adj. 普通的,一般的
general knowledge = common sense
in general 总的来说 = in a word
② adj. 大体的,笼统的 general idea 大意
③ adj. (职位)总...,首席的
general manager 总经理
④ n. 将军 general of the Air Force
102. gift
① n. 礼物 free gift 赠品
② n. 天赋 have a gift for...有......天赋
103. go
① vi. 去 go and see 去看看
go ahead 干吧,说吧,用吧;先走;进行
② link v. 变得 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错
③ v. 消失 be gone = be lost = be missing
④ v. 持续 go on to do sth.
⑤ v. 铃响 There goes the bell. (倒装句)
⑥ cn. 尝试 want a go 试一试
As time goes by, ...
Pride goes before a fall. [谚]骄兵必败
It goes without saying that 不言而喻,不用说
104. goal
① 目标 fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗
② 终点,目的地 reach the goal 到达终点
③ 球门 kick a goal 踢进一球 keep goal 守门
④ 得分 win by two goals 以两球获胜
105. good
① adj. 好的 be good at = do well in
② adj. 有益的 be good for 对...有益
③ adj. 善良的 be good to sb. 对...和善
④ n. 好处,利益 for the good of 为...利益
It's no good doing sth. 做某事没有益处
There is no good in doing sth.
for good 永远
as good as 几乎
good and + adj. [口] 很=very
a good many + cn. 许多
106. grade
① n. 年级 Grade 3
② n. 分数 grade report 成绩单
③ n. 等级 high grade 高级的
107. graduate
① vi. 毕业 graduate from
② cn. 研究生 graduate course 研究生课程
108. grasp
① v. 抓紧 grasp at 试图抓住
② v. 理解 grasp the meaning
③ n. 领会,理解力 beyond one's grasp
109. green
① adj. 绿的 green light 绿灯
② adj. 无经验的 green hand
③ adj. 不熟的 green fruit
④ adj. 脸青的 be green with envy 十分妒忌
110. ground
① n. 地面 on the ground
② n. 运动场 tennis ground 网球场
③ n. 立场 hold one's ground 坚持立场
④ n. 基础 firm ground 牢固的基础
⑤ n. 理由 on the ground of 由于...
⑥ n. 背景 white ground 白底
111. handle
① n. 把手 door handle
② n. 柄,把 wooden h
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