名词性从句公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,Noun Clause,第1页,第1页,名词性从句,noun clause,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,object clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,appositive clause,第2页,第2页,Discussion,名词性从句连词有哪几类？,宾语从句,1.He said,that,he would help us,.,2.I asked,whether,he could help us,.,3.I asked,what,he was doing,.,4.I asked,when,we could do it,.,第3页,第3页,主语从句,1.,That,he had come,made us happy.,2.,It,made us happy,that,he had come,.,3.,Whether,he will come,is still a question.,4.,When,theyll start the project,has not been decided yet.,第4页,第4页,表语从句,1.This is just _ I want.,2.The question is _ he will come.,3.This is _ she did it.,4.This is _ she was late.,5.This is _ she lives.,6.The reason,why he was late,is _ his mother was ill.,what,whether,why/how,why,where,that,第5页,第5页,同位语从句,1.I still have a question,whether,we should do it now,.,2.The news,that,we can not go home next Friday,made us unhappy.,3.The news,that,Mr.Kuang had told,made us unhappy.,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,第6页,第6页,定语从句和同位语从句辨认,1.He didnt keep his promise,he,would help us.,2.He didnt keep his promise,he,had made before.,that/which,that,Conclusion,1.相同点：都位于名词之后,2.不同点：定语从句对先行词起 作用，,同位语从句是解释说明 。,修饰,详细内容,第7页,第7页,1.连接词:,that,*,不作成份，无含义,whether/if,*,不作成份，“是否”,2.连接代词:,what/who/which/whose,作主语、宾语、表语或定语,3.连接副词:,where/when/why/how,作状语,注：*that只在宾语从句中可省略,*if 只能引导宾语从句,Conclusion 名词性从句连词,第8页,第8页,Exercise,1.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.,2.Thats _ he refused my invitation.,3.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.,4._ we need is more time.,5.I still have a question,we should do it now.,which,why,how,what,whether,第9页,第9页,1.否认前移,Eg：I think+This dress doesnt fit you well.,I dont think this dress fits you well.,Conclusion：,主句主语是,，谓语是,think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine,等，其后宾语从句含有,否认,含义时，普通要把否认词转移到,上。,宾语从句特殊情况,第一人称,主句谓语,第10页,第10页,宾语从句特殊情况,2.that引导宾语从句时不能省略情况,（1）有两个或以上宾语从句并列,Eg:Our teacher said,that,the text was very important and,that,we should write it down.,（2）形式宾语it之后,Eg:I made it clear,that,I was determined to carry out the plan.,（3）介词之后,Eg：He different from his classmates in,that,he devoted his spare time to reading.,第11页,第11页,表语从句特殊情况,1.特殊连词：,because,as if/though,as,都能,引导表语从句,2.特殊句型：,The reason whyis,that,That/this/it is,why,(+结果),That/this/it is,because,（+原因）,第12页,第12页,Competition,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,第13页,第13页,1.She looked,she had been ten years younger.,A.thatB.likeC.as ifD.what,C,+2,第14页,第14页,2.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed life style.,This is,each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.,+3,why,第15页,第15页,3.I hate,when people talk with their mouths full.,A.it B.thisC.that D.them,A,+2,第16页,第16页,4.Whether we can complete the project on time depends,on,we can collect enough money.,A.thatB.weather,C.ifD.whether,D,+2,第17页,第17页,5.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see,.,A.who is he,B.who it is,C.who is it,D.who he is,B,+3,第18页,第18页,6.用,宾语从句,翻译：,我认为他不会信守诺言。,I dont believe he will keep his word.,+4,第19页,第19页,7.Do,right and respect the opinions of others.,A.which you believe,B.that you believe is,C.which you believe is,D.what you believe is,D,+4,第20页,第20页,8.The question is,can be put into practice.,A.how you have learned,B.how what you have learned,C.that why you have learned,D.how that you have learned,B,+5,第21页,第21页,Homework,报纸第30期，B3版语法小测。,报纸第30期，单元测试题，基础写作写在作业本上。,第22页,第22页,第23页,第23页,第24页,第24页,第25页,第25页,宾语从句特殊情况,1.宾语从句辨认,作,动词,宾语,eg：I know,that water boils at 100,.,作,形容词,宾语,eg：Im sorry,that I have to leave,.,作,介词,宾语,eg：We are talking about,whether we admit students into our club,.,第26页,第26页,特殊情况一,1.Stories spread quickly among his friends _ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months.,2.Word came _ the ship will set off the next morning.,that,that,Conclusion:,同位语从句后置,当主句谓语动词较短而同位语从句较长时,第27页,第27页,特殊情况二,1.Who,do you think,will come tonight？,2.What,do you suppose,is right?,3.When,do you think,we should start?,Conclusion:,宾语从句插入,插入成份通常为：,do you think/suppose,第28页,第28页,特殊情况三,1.We think,it,important,that drinking water must be clean,.,2.,It,s not known yet,who will come tonight,.,Conclusion:It做,形式主语,或,形式宾语,惯用句型：,1.It is certain/clear,2.It is important/necessary,3.It is said,4.It is well known,5.It is not known yet,6.It hasnt been decided,7.It is still a question,that,whether,wh,第29页,第29页,1.I rang you at about ten,but there was no reply.,Oh,that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.,A.when B.why C.what D.that,2.Maria has to baby-sit.Thats _ she cant come out with us.,A.why B.how C.when D.what,3._ you dont like him is none of my business.,A.What B.If C.That D.Whether,第30页,第30页,4.Andrew had a warm desire _ the conversation might continue.,A.which B.that C.when D.what,5._ hell go to his uncles is still unknown.,A.That B.Whether C.If D.Which,6.Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon.,A.that B.which C.whether D.what,第31页,第31页,7._ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.,A.When B.That C.Whether D.If,8.Its quite clear _ go to the doctors tomorrow.,A.why he will B.if he will,C.that he will D.whether he will,第32页,第32页,