名词性从句总结归纳专家讲座.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,名词性从句在功效上相当于名词,主语,His job,is important,.,What he does,is important.,表语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,名词性从句总结归纳,第1页,宾语,I dont like,his job,.,I dont like,what he does every day,.,同位语,I dont know about the man,Mr.White.,I dont know about the fact,that he is a teacher.,名词性从句总结归纳,第2页,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,object clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,appositive clause,名词性从句总结归纳,第3页,Practice time,：,指出以下各名词性从句种类,At lunchtime,the radio weatherman reported,that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.,2.She wondered,if the buses would still be running,.,3.The truth is,that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far,.,4.She sensed,that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat,.,5.,When we will start,is not clear.,6.,I had no idea,that you were her friend.,Object clause,Object clause,Predicative clause,Object clause,Subject clause,Appositive clause,名词性从句总结归纳,第4页,Task 1,请你们看一下下面例句，写出它们划线部分,从句类型：主语从句表语从句 宾语从句,1.,She wants to know what kind of films I like.,(_),2.,That is what I want to tell you.(_),3.Whether she will go there is not known,(_),4.It is a pity that he cant attend the,party.,(_),宾语从句,表语从句,主语从句,主语从句,名词性从句总结归纳,第5页,5.The teacher suggested that he(should)read the novel.(_),6.I will tell you why I was late for the meeting.(_),7.I wonder what has happened to her.(_),8.The reason is that he doesnt understand me.(_),宾语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,名词性从句总结归纳,第6页,宾语从句,that,使用,I think,(that),women can reach very high,achievements in many fields of science.,He phoned us to tell,(that),it was time for us to set,off,and,that,he would wait for us at the first,crossing.,The reason lies,in,that,she works harder than,the others do.,名词性从句总结归纳,第7页,假如宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用,形式宾语,it,而将从句放到补足语后面,I thought,it,strange,that,he failed to call me,We think,it,very important,that,every citizen,should obey the traffic rules,.,名词性从句总结归纳,第8页,在,think,believe,suppose,expect,等动词之后宾语从句中，假如主句主语是第一人称，且从句谓语是否定，含将主句谓语动词,think,等变为否定形式;,I,dont,think,you are right,我想你是不正确。,I,dont,think,we need waste much time on it.,名词性从句总结归纳,第9页,在主句为动词,be,加一些形容词（如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等）作表语时，后面所跟,省略,that,从句也可算是宾语从句。,Im sorry(that)I dont know.,Were sure(that)our team will win.,Im afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.,名词性从句总结归纳,第10页,单句改错,1,.I didnt know that you will come.,2,.He said that he is writing a story.,3,.Could you tell me when will he arrive?,4,.You can begin to see why does English have,such strange rules.,would,was,he,will,has,时态改变,陈说句语序,名词性从句总结归纳,第11页,The reason,why I was sad,was,that,he didnt,understand me.,One reason,for her preference for city lif,e,is,_she can have easy access to places,like shops and restaurants.,that,表语从句,名词性从句总结归纳,第12页,单个,主语从句,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。假如是两个或两个以上主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式,。,Where and when he was born,has,not been found.,When the person was murdered,and,why he was murdered,are,still unknown.,What he wants to read now,are,some magazine,s,.,1.,一个主从 谓单,2.,两个或多个主从 谓复,3.,主句表语是复数名词 谓复,名词性从句总结归纳,第13页,it作,形式主语,几个情况,It,is,a pity,that,the young boy has to drop out of school to help his father to raise his family.,It,is,clear,that,somebody came to visit him just now.,(it is important/necessary/strange.,(should)do.,It,is,said,that,they will hold a meeting soon.,It,seems(appears/occurs to sb,.)+,主语从句,It,surprised,him,that,they came to visit him suddenly.,名词性从句总结归纳,第14页,1.Mrs.Liu,our English teacher,doesnt live far from school.,2.My friend,Zhanghui,often helps other classmates.,3.The news that our class won the basketball match made me very happy.,4.They asked me the question whether he came from America.,Step,2,Discovering,useful structures,名词性从句总结归纳,第15页,Task 1 Summary（小结1）,普通，_ 成份是对其前面名词或代词进行,深入,_和 _。,我们把对前面_ 名词进行解 释、_ 从句称为_ 从句。,同位语,解释,说明,抽象,说明,同位语,名词性从句总结归纳,第16页,1.They forget,the fact,that Canada is 5,500,kilometres from coast to coast.,2.,The news,that he has passed the driving test is true.,3.,The thought,that they could cross the whole,continent was exciting.,4.There is no,doubt,that he will keep his promise.,Step,3,Discovering,useful structures.,名词性从句总结归纳,第17页,5.,The suggestion,that a new bridge,(should)be built was accepted,.,6.We will discuss,the problem,whether the sports meeting be held on time.,7.I have no,idea,when he will be back.,8.We havent yet settled,the,question,where we are going to spend our summer vacation.,名词性从句总结归纳,第18页,Plan,opinion,reason,thought,wish,question,promise,suggestion,idea,belief,Passibility,advice,theory,chance,decision,discovery,fact,order,message,news,例句：,This is our only request that this,(should),be settled as soon as possible.,放同位语从句前抽象名词常有：,名词性从句总结归纳,第19页,同位语从句和定语从句区分,The news,that,he told me,is not true.,The news,that,Tom would go abroad,is true.,名词性从句总结归纳,第20页,whether,与,if,表“,是否,”时,在以下情况下用whether。,a,.主语从句,b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.,介词,后宾语从句f.后接动词,不定式,(whether to do sth.)g.whether,与or 或者,or not 连,用,It is still unknown,if/whether,the,plan will be carried out.,名词性从句总结归纳,第21页,练一练:if/whether,1.I asked her _,_,_ she had a bike.,2.Were worried about _ he is safe.,3.I dont know _ he is well or not.,4,.I dont know _ to go.,5.The question discussed at the meeting was,_ it is worth trying.,6.I have no idea _ she likes the film.,7.The actor said _ hed accept the role,in the play depended on the plot of it.,if/,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether/if,名词性从句总结归纳,第22页,v.：suggest,advise,order,insist,demand,proposen.：suggestion,advice,order,proposal,demand,request,requirement,(,提议，命令，要求）,Our teacher,suggests,that we should make,full use of time.,It is,suggested,that we should make full use,of time.,Our teachers,suggestion,is,that we should,make full use of time.,Our teacher gives us a,suggestion,that we,should make full use of time.,名词性从句总结归纳,第23页,I dont doubt,that,I doubt,whether/if,There is no doubt,that,There is a doubt,whether,I am sure,that,.,.,I am not sure,whether,.,名词性从句总结归纳,第24页,名词性从句中,连接词,有,:,连词,:,that/whether/as if(though),连接代词,:,what/who/which/whose/,whatever/whoever/whomever,/whichever,连接副词,:,where/when/why/how,/wherever/whenever,名词性从句总结归纳,第25页,I.判断从句是否缺,主语/宾语/表语,II.判断句子,语义,是否完整,III.句子完整,what/who/whom,whether/if/,which/whose/when/where/why/how,however/whenever/wherever,that,what,ever/whoever/whomever,名词性从句总结归纳,第26页,