汉服文化演讲范文.docx

汉服文化演讲稿
1、history（历史）
a：hanfu（汉服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyhanchinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.itisbelievedtohavebeenwornbytheearlyleaderofchina，huangdi.it'sthesignificantculturalsymbolofchinesecivilization
2、handynasty（汉代）
a：thehandynastypraisedhighlyofzhoulizhi（周礼制），sohancloseswasspreadinthewholecountry.b：handynastywasadynastywhoseconceptionofcentralizationwasthemostearly，mostcomplete，mostadvancing，mostpowerful.（汉朝的中央集权的国家概念最早，最完备，最先进，最强大。）
c：hannationalitywasnamedafterhandynasty.hanclotheswasnamedafterhandynastytoo.
3、disasterforhanfu（汉服的灾难）
a：however，ithasbeeneliminatedduringtheestablishmentofqingdynasty（themanchuminorityruleddynasty）inabout300years.therulingclassofmanchubannedhanchineseclothingandreplaceditwiththeirowncostume.thisiswhytoday'schinesenationalcostumewaswidelyknownasqipao（chi-pao），amanchustyleofclothing.
b：qingwantedorderedpeoplemustweartheirnation’sclothes.c：ifsomeonedidnotobeythelaw，hewouldbekilled，sincethenhancostumewasnotwornbypeople.
4、zhongyi（中衣）hanfu（汉服）hasmanypatterns.zhongyi（中衣）isusuallyworninside，whichlikeashirt.wearinginthehouseaspajamas，too.usually，it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.
5、ruqun（襦裙）
hanfu（汉服）hasmanypatterns.ruqun（襦裙）iswornbywomen.a：whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”，wecancalleditjiaolingruqun（交领襦裙）.ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”，wecancalleditduijinruqun（对襟襦裙）.
b：whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun（齐腰襦裙）——whichwaistbandisonthechest.orqixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）——whichwaistbandisabovethewaist
6、shenyi（深衣）
shenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress（礼服），whichwecanwearonchineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.ifitsedgeisbent，wecancallitquju（曲裾）.ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledzhiju（直裾）.andtheycanbothwornbywomenandmen.
7、zhiduo（直裰）zhiduo（直裰）iswornbymen.it’sakindofgown（长袍）whichkickspleat（开叉）onbothsides.it’spopularamongintellectuals（书生）inmingdynasty.andnowit’sstillwornbytaoist（道士）sofar.soitalsocanbecolleddaopao（道袍）.
8、zhaoshan（罩衫）
zhaoshan（罩衫）isakindofcoatwhichhastwokinds.half-armsleeveandlongsleeve.usuallythereischalaza（系带）inthefront.itcanbelongorshort.
9、duanda（短打）hanfu（汉服）hasmanypatterns.duanda（短打）orshuhe（裋褐）isakindofhanfu，whichisreallyconvenient.itcanbewornindailylife.whenyougohikingordosomemuscularlabor.what’smore，itiswornbykids.
10、ceremonyaccordingtothehanpeople’stradition，therearemanyimportantdays.suchasweddingceremony.成童礼onethedayyousaygoodbyetoyourchidhood.usuallywhenyouare10or12yearsold.it’sdependsonyourhometown’scostume.成人礼onethedayyouare15（forgirls）or20（forboys）.wewillholdaceremonytocelebrateit.andremembertheresponsibility.婚礼whichareholdintheevening.it’susuallyonceforthecouple.therearethreekindsofhanfuforcouples.
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