关于天气的词汇及句型.doc

有关天气的会话句型
Ø On temperature: warm, cool, hot, mild, freezing（严寒的）, sweltering (闷热的), scorching (灼热的)

Ø On weather: frosty（寒冷的）, sunny, clear, shining, bright, wet, dry, humid（潮湿的）, foggy, misty (有薄雾的), windy, rainy, stormy, cloudy, snowy, cloudy and gray, hot and sticky

Ø On wind: gale (突发的一阵大风), gust (一阵狂风), breeze（微风）, hurricane (飓风), tornado (龙卷风)

Ø On rain: lightening, downpour（倾盆大雨）, drizzle（毛毛雨），shower, storm, cloud, flood, thundershower, blizzard (大风雪), sleet (冰雨, 雨夹雪) , hail（冰雹）

1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：

How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?

What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?

What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?

What’s the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样?

Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?

Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?

What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?

What’s the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?

What does the weather forecast[man] say? 天气预报是怎么说的?

What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?

What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?

2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：

It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。

It looks as if it’s going to rain. 像要下雨了。

It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。

It’s clearing up. 天放晴了。

It’s going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。

It’s getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。

I think there’ll be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。

I don’t think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。

I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。

We’re going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。

The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。

I’m so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。

I’m so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。

I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。

I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。

I hope it won’t rain. 我希望天不会下雨。

3. 评论天气的常用套语：

Lovely day [weather], isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗?

Nice and warm today, isn’t it? 今天挺暖和的，是吗?

Rather cold today, isn’t it? 今天很冷，是吗?

Terrible weather, isn’t it? 天气真糟，是吗?

Pretty warm, isn’t it? 挺暖和的，是吗?

Isn’t it lovely weather? 天气真好。

Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气真好。

It’s raining heavily. 雨下得真大。

It’s much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。

It’s rather windy today. 今天风很大。

It’s quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。

What a lovely day! 天气真好。

What fine weather we’re having! 天气真好。
4. 表示气温的常用套语：

It’s eighteen degrees Centigrade [18 C] today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。

It’s eighteen degrees Fahrenheit [18 F] today. 今天气温是华氏18度。

The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。

It’s five above (zero). 气温是5度。

It’s five below (zero). 气温是零下5度。

It’s 25 degrees. 气温是25度。

The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。

The highest temperature during the day will be five below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。

On a very hot day, the temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。

The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade, and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下6度。

According to the weather forecast, the temperature is expected to reach [hit] 40 degrees centigrade. 根据天气预报，气温可达摄氏40度。