北京市2013年高考英语二轮专题限时训练-完形填空系列11.doc

北京四中2013高考英语二轮专题限时训练：完形填空系列11（解析版）

As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange 26 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 27 me so much. There was never total 28 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 29 clothes hung over a chair take on(呈现) the 30 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 31 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 32 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 33 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 34 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 35 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home .That was no 36 . After school, 37 , when all the buses were 38 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some 39 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my 40 .
Perhaps one of the worst fears 41 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 42 by others. Being popular was so important to me 43 , and the fear of not being liked was a 44 one.
One of the processes(过程) of growing up is being able to 45 and overcome(克服) our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
1．A. way B. time C. place D. reason
2．A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened
3．A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness
4．A. got B. forced C. made D. caused
5．A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape
6．A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door
7．A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound
8．A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt
9．A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
10．A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly
11．A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter
12．A. however B. yet C. although D. still
13．A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed
14．A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar
15．A. sight B. mind C. order D. task
16．A. above B. in C. of D. at
17．A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted
18．A. then B. there C. once D. anyway
19．A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right
20．A. form B. remember C. recognize D. recover

【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】该篇完形填空讲叙的是作者战胜对黑暗和迷失的恐惧的经过。你怕黑暗和迷失吗？
1．A 名词辨析。 也许是晚上作者熟悉的房间里的物件看上去有些奇怪和发出奇怪的声响。这里已提及发生的时间（time）是在晚上，地点（place）是在作者熟悉的房间，作者无从知道其原因（reason），而是事情发生的方式（way）困惑着他。
2．D 动词辨析。 前后照应 前文出现了I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的声音使作者担惊受怕（frightened）。wound击伤，伤害; frighten使惊吓；destroy破坏, 毁坏；surprise使惊奇, 奇袭。
3．B 前后照应逻辑推理。 没有完全的黑暗（darkness）。quietness寂静；emptiness 空虚；loneliness 孤独, 寂寞，此三项与文意不符。
4．C 词汇用法。 get sb. To do sth使/叫某人做某事；force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事； cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事；make sb. do sth使某人做某事，make的结构中不带to。
5．D常识运用。 但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的外形（shape），而不是野兽的灵魂（spirit），身高（height）和身体（body）。spirit灵魂, 幽灵；height 高度；body 身体，尸体；shape外形, 形状, 形态。
6．A固定搭配。 注意与后面的saw一致。out of the corner of one's eye从眼角往外看。
7．B逻辑推理。 作者看到窗帘似乎在动，当没有风（wind）的时候，而不是没有呼吸（breath），空气（air）和声音（sound），只有风才能使窗帘动。
8．C 名词辨析。 只要有一点点声音，作者就会胡思乱想（imagination），心跳也会加剧。belief 信任，信仰；feeling感觉, 情绪；imagination 想象, 空想；doubt怀疑, 疑惑。
9．D 动词辨析。 作者就会一动也不动地躺着（lie），而不是躲藏（hide），睡眠（rest），以便不让"敌人"发现。lay放置，是及物动词，不合文意。
10．A 上下文串联。特别是在放学回家的路上怕走失。especially特别, 尤其；simply简单地，简直；probably大概, 或许; directly直接地, 立即。
11．B 上下文联系。 早上去学校，就在家附近搭车，不怕走失，用不着讨论（discussion），不开玩笑（joke），不是什么大事（matter），自然没有什么问题（problem）。
12．A 语句连贯词汇用法。 前后句之间表示转折关系，此空需要一个副词。此题四个选项都可表示转折关系，although是连词，后面需接从句；though作连词，后跟从句，与although差不多，他还可作副词，置于句末时，用逗号分开，置于句中时，前后用逗号分开，表示与前面的句子之间的转折关系，通常译为"虽然/即使如此"；yet和still也可表示转折关系，但它们通常置于句首，用逗号分开。
13．C 逻辑推理常识。 当所有的车子都沿街排列（line up）停靠时，作者担心会上错车。A. call up召唤，打电话；back up支持, 倒退；line up整队, 排列起；pack up打包, 整理。
14．D 常识运用逻辑推理。 担心上错车，而被带到不熟悉的（unfamiliar）地方，因而走失迷路。
15．A 逻辑推理词义比较。 作者总会跟着领队，不会让（let）他离开作者视线。let 让，允许；leave离开，留下；order命令；send遣送。
16．C 词汇用法固定搭配。 …of all所有之中……。
17．D 动词辨析。 作者最担心的是不被他人喜欢或理解（accept）。后句的Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列连词or所表示的意义"或者说，换言之"，后面需跟一个与其前面的词意义类似的词。protect保护；guide指导，带领；believe相信，信任；accept接受, 认可，理解, 了解。
18．A 前后照应逻辑推理。 当时，对作者来讲，重要的是受人欢迎的、爱戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的时候。there那儿；once曾经；anyway无论如何, 总之。
19．B 形容词辨析。 作者很大（powerful）程度地担心不被他人喜欢。strict严格的, 严厉的；powerful强大的, 有力的; heavy沉重，繁重；right正确，合适。
20．C 逻辑推理。 成长的过程就是认清恐惧并战胜恐惧。后文的Understanding the things that frightened us as children 已有所暗示。Realize意识到, 了解；remember回忆起，记得; recognize认清, 识别，认识到；recover重新获得, 恢复。
It was just getting dark. There was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. 36
I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I got to Salistury.
I was going along 37 at about thirty-five miles an hour when suddenly I heard a scream, a 38 scream--- “ Help! ” I looked round, but the only 39 of life was a large, black, rather suspicious-looking car just 40 a bend in the road about a hundred yards away. That was where the cry had come from. I 41 speed and went after it. I think the driver saw what I was doing, for he did the same and began to draw 42 me. As I drew near, the girl’s voice came again, a lovely voice but trembling with 43 .
“Let me go, you coward; you’re hurting me. Oh ! Oh ! ”
I felt my 44 boil. The fog was coming down 45 now, and the countryside was lonelier. I had no 46 that the murderous guy in the car noticed this. Again came a cry.
“Drop that knife, you fool. Oh ! ” Then a cry and a groan（呻吟）.
If I was to save her, it was now or 47 . Perhaps even now I was too late. But if I couldn’t save the girl, I would at least try to bring the murderer to 48 . The car was only a couple of yards away now. I drove the bike right across its 49 , and its brakes screamed as the driver tried to pull it over and 50 into the ditch（沟）at the side of the road. The door of the car was pushed open angrily and a dark, evil-looking fellow stepped out .
“You fool!” he shouted as he came towards me with his fist raised to hit me. But I was 51 than he. I put all I could into 52 that would have knocked out Joe Louis. It 53 him right on the point of the chin; his 54 slowly bent under him, and he dropped to the ground without a sound. I rushed to the car, 55 open the door and looked inside. There was no girl there. Suddenly from the back of the car came a voice.
“You have been listening to a radio play, Murder in Hollywood, with Mae Garbo and Clark Taylor. The news will follow immediately . ”
21．A. And B. Though C. Therefore D. But
22．A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. nervously
23．A. boy’s B. man’s C. woman’s D. driver’s
24．A. person B. sign C. sound D. form
25．A. turning B. crossing C. going D. driving
26．A. slowed down B. put on C. added to D. took up
27．A. right behind B. close to C. away from D. near by
28．A. joy B. sorrow C. fear D. anger
29．A. tears B. heart C. face D. blood
30．A. slighter B. thicker C. lower D. harder
31．A. need B. effort C. trouble D. doubt
32．A. never B. late C. ever D. then
33．A. justice B. court C. lawyer D. sentence
34．A. direction B. path C. front D. nose
35．A. drove B. ran C. crashed D. sped
36．A. slower B. quicker C. taller D. heavier
37．A. an anger B. a fist C. a beat D. a blow
38．A. caught B. struck C. knocked D. beat
39．A. chin B. fists C. knees D. body
40．A. hit B. brought C. pushed D. pulled

【答案】
21．D
22． A
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】本文讲述了在一条偏僻的道路上，作者听到有人喊救命，尽力去就那个女孩，结果发现时场误会。
21．考查连词。根据前面a touch of fog以及lonely，而且天又黑了，可知当时应该是很害怕的，但作者却是cheerfully，故是转折关系。
22．考查形容词。因为是一个人所以是“静静地”走着。
23．考查上下文串联。从下文可知是女子的声音。
24．考查名词辨析。生命的迹象 sign of life
25．考查动词辨析。turn a bend转弯
26．考查动词短语。put on speed 加速 A 慢下来 add to 增加，加到 take up占据，开始从事。根据意思，作者听到声音后，就加速追那辆车。
27．考查动词短语。这个人也加速渐渐地拉开距离。故用away from.
28．考查名词辨析。听到女孩因为害怕而颤抖的声音。
29．考查名词辨析。我热血沸腾。故用blood。
30．考查形容词辨析。雾更浓了，用thicker.
31．考查名词辨析。我不怀疑，也就是说相信车子里的家伙也注意到了这一点。
32．考查副词辨析。now or never勿失良机，机不可失
33．考查名词辨析。bring sb. to justice把某人送交法院，使某人得到公正的判决
34．考查名词辨析。我横穿马路，挡在他的面前。
35．考查动词辨析。crash into 撞到…上
36．考查形容词辨析。有后面可知，我把他打了，所以是我比他更快。
37．考查名词辨析。a blow一击。我用尽全力一击。
38．考查动词辨析。strike击中 beat常指连续打击。
39．考查名词辨析。他的膝盖慢慢地弯下去了。chin下巴 fist拳头
40．考查动词辨析。把车门拉开，故用pull。
I liked climbing things when I was a baby. My mother remembers and has told me most of those 16 moments like this one. When I was one and a half years old, we lived in our first house in Rue St-Louis. On a hot summer day, my father intended to 17 the roof of our old house. In order to climb up there, he 18 a ladder front of the house.
In my town, 19 could walk outside because the streets were 20 . I was outside watching my father climb on that strange thing. I was curious about why my father disappear at last. So I decided to go up it to 21 why it was impossible to see my father after he reached the 22 of that thing. At 1.5 years old, still a baby wearing pampers, I climbed that ladder to the roof top and started walking 23 . My father did not notice that-he was on the other side occupied with his repairs. It happened that a nice lady in our 24 passed by and 25 me. The nice lady came to my house and 26 my mother of it, who was fearful and 27 ran outside to speak with me.
She really thought I would just 28 that roof, for I was just a baby 29 . She asked me to sit down and stop moving in a 30 way you speak to your babies when they are cute. 31 , I threw myself flat on the 32 and waited.
My mother climbed the ladder to 33 me up and there I was enjoying the view laughing at my mother’s shocked face. 34 the saying goes, “He who knows nothing 35 nothing.”
41．A．valuable B．unforgettable C．endless D．worthy
42．A．build B．paint C．clean D．mend
43．A．spread B．laid C．stood D．moved
44．A．adults B．children C．babies D．villagers
45．A．smooth B．wide C．clean D．safe
46．A．figure out B．think out C．pick out D．point out
47．A．foot B．top C．step D．body
48．A．out B．up C．down D．around
49．A．house B．neighborhood C．family D．company
50．A．met B．inspected C．heard D．spotted
51．A．asked B．warned C．reminded D．advised
52．A．quietly B．slowly C．immediately D．curiously
53．A．fall off B．climb onto C．repair D．destroy
54．A．after all B．at all C．in all D．all in all
55．A．concerned B．cautious C．nice D．clear
56．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise
57．A．ladder B．ground C．roof D．street
58．A．bring B．pick C．put D．take
59．A．When B．While C．For D．As
60．A．doubts B．fears C．ignores D．understands

【答案】
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．D
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．B
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．C
56．B
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．B
【解析】
41．考查形容词。妈妈记得我小时候的事并常常给我讲述这些难忘的时刻。unforgettable难忘的。
42．考查动词。父亲要上房子“维修”房顶。
43．考查动词。此处stand的意思是“v.使竖立”。
44．考查名词。在我们家乡，因为街上很安全，小孩可在街上走动。
45．考查形容词。safe安全的。
46．考查动词短语。因此我就决定爬上梯子弄清爸爸在做什么。figure out，算出，理解，弄明白。
47．考查名词。因此我就决定爬上梯子想弄清爸爸上了房顶后做什么。Top此处指“房顶”。
48．考查副词。尽管我只有1.5岁，我上了房顶，在上面“到处走”。
49．考查名词。我们的邻居neighborhood从旁经过发现了我在房顶。
50．考查动词。spot发现。
51．考查动词。邻居neighborhood从旁经过发现了我在房顶，就去“提醒”warn我妈妈。
52．考查副词。得知我在房顶，妈妈“立刻immediately”跑出来。
53．考查动词短语。妈妈担心我从房顶“掉下来fall off”。
54．考查介词短语。我毕竟after all是个只有1.5岁的孩子。
55．考查形容词。她用一种当你觉得这小孩很可爱时会才用的口吻让我好好坐着，不要动。
56．考查副名词。下文的throw oneself意思是“扑到”。前后是转折关系。
57．考查名词。作者现在在房顶。
58．考查动词。pick up拿起；抱起。
59．考查连词。as the saying goes俗话说。
60．考查名词。He who knows nothing fears nothing. 无知者无畏。
Sea turtles are found in all warm waters throughout the world. Sea turtles are the___36____ of the turtles. The largest kind of sea turtle can grow as long as eight feet and ___37___ 1,500 pounds. Even the smallest kind, Kemp’s-Ridley, can ___38___ to 28 inches long and weigh almost 100 pounds. Many other turtles are small enough to___39___ in your hand. It is difficult to find population numbers for sea turtles because they do not___40____ shore once they hatch and reach the ocean, which makes it hard to ___41___ them. Sea turtles___42___ in the water because they are safer there. They cannot___43___ their heads and feet into their shells like other turtles can. Sea turtles cannot hide inside their shells __44___ other animals that want to eat them. They need to move quickly to stay safe.
When the weather ___45___ warm, sea turtles leave the ocean to___46___ their eggs on the beach. This is the only time they will ever leave the water. Most___47____ turtles spend part of the time in water___48___ part of the time on land. It is easy to understand___49____ sea turtles stay in the water. Their___50___ to swim is greater than their ability to walk. Their heavy bodies and unusual feet make it hard for them to ___51___ on land. They are better___52___ for life in the water. They are well suited for life in the sea because of__53___ their bodies are made.
The way their feet are made helps sea turtles swim very quickly. Their feet look like long __54___. When they swim, they flap their feet like a bird flaps its wings. This ___55___ way of swimming benefits sea turtles. It allows them to escape from their enemies.
61．A.dwarfs B.giants C.mammals D.ancestors
62．A.measure B.weigh C.sell D.sound
63．A.grow up B.bring up C.take up D.go up
64．A.suit B.fit C.match D.seize
65．A.go to B.turn to C.back to D.return to
66．A.keep up with B.keep track of C.keep in touch with D.keep to
67．A.swim B.hide C.sleep D.stay
68．A.push B.draw C.drag D.pull
69．A.away B.from C.for D.to
70．A.becomes B.turns C.changes D.leads
71．A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lain
72．A.the other B.another C.other D.others’
73．A.but B.and C.or D.so
74．A.when B.where C.why D.as
75．A.technique B.talent C.ability D.opportunity
76．A.walk B.travel C.wander D.play
77．A.adopted B.adapted C.adequate D.admitted
78．A.the way B.the manner C.the method D.the shape
79．A.paddles B.sticks C.wings D.tails
80．A.abnormal B.unusual C.ordinary D.unbelievable

【答案】
61．B
62．B
63．A
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．D
68．D
69．B
70．B
71．A
72．C
73．B
74．C
75．C
76．B
77．B
78．A
79．A
80．B
【解析】本文讲述的是海龟的生活习性以及与其它乌龟的不同之处。
61．考查名词辨析。 根据后面提到的The largest kind of sea turtle can grow as long as eight feet可知应选B。dwarf 矮子 mammal哺乳动物 ancestor 祖先 giant巨人。
62．考查动词辨析。根据后面的单位pounds可知应选weigh（重达）.
63．考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，最小的种类可以长到长达28英寸。其实，这里的grow是单独一个动词，而up to表示多达…，并非grow up(成长)的意思。
64．考查动词辨析。许多其他的乌龟是足够的小以至于适合在你的手中。fit是大小的适合；suit主要是指款式、颜色的适合；match是匹配的意思；seize逮住。
65．考查动词短语。根据意思，一旦他们孵化回到海里以后，他们不会回到(return to)岸上。
66．考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，不落后；keep track of 记录；跟踪 keep in touch with保持联系 k