妇产科英文.doc

Gynecologist
妇科学家
Oncologist
肿瘤学家
Endocrinologist
内分泌学家
Pathologist
病理学家
Cytologist
细胞学家
Perinatologist
围产学家
Neonatologist
新生儿学家
Radiologist
放射学家
Geneticist
遗传学家
Anesthetist
麻醉医师
Attending physician
主治医师
Resident physician
住院医师
Intern
实习医师
ANATOMY

Reproductive System (Genital System)
生殖系统
Genital tract
生殖道
ORGANS

vulva
外阴
mons pubis
阴阜
vestibule
前庭
clitoris
阴蒂
prepuse
包皮
labium major
大阴唇
Bartholin's gland
巴氏腺
labium minor
小阴唇
urethral orifice
尿道口
perineum
会阴
vagina
阴道
fornix
穹窿
uterus
子宫
corpus
宫体
fundus
宫底
isthmus
峡部
cervix
宫颈
endocervial canal
宫颈管
endometrium
子 宫内膜
myometrium
子宫肌层
serosa
浆膜
Fallopian tube
输卵管
ampulla
壶腹部
fimbria
伞部
ovary
卵巢
cortex
皮质
medulla
髓质
hilum
卵巢门
Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac)
子宫直肠窝
LIGAMENTS

broad lig.
阔韧带
round lig.
圆韧带
cardinal lig.
主韧带
uterosacral lig.
宫骶韧带
infundibulo-pelvic lig.
漏斗骨盆韧带
inguinal lig.
腹股沟韧带
sacrospinous lig.
骶棘韧带
BLOOD VESSELS

ovarian artery
卵巢动脉
uterine a.
子宫动脉
ascending branch
升支
desecnding branch
降支
common iliac a.
髂总动脉
externa iliac a.
髂外动脉
internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.)
髂内动脉
superior vesical a.
膀胱上动脉
abdominal aorta
腹主动脉
inderior vena cava
下腔静脉
inferior mesenteric a.
肠系膜下动脉
femoral a.
股动脉
great saphenous vein
大隐静脉
nutritional a.
营养动脉
NERVES

obturator n.
闭孔神经
pre-sacral n.
骶 前神经
sympathetic n.
交感神经
parasympathetic n
副交感神经
MUSCLES

levator ani m.
提肛肌
pubococcygeous m.
耻骨尾骨肌
illiococcygeous m.
髂骨尾骨肌
sphineter ani m.
肛门括约肌
psoas major m.
腰大肌
PELVIC BONE

pubic bone
耻骨
pubic arch
耻骨弓
symphysis pubis
耻骨联合
pubic ramus(i)
耻骨支
ilium
髂骨
ischium
坐骨
ischial tuberosity
坐骨结节
ischial spine
坐骨棘
sacrum
骶骨
promontory
骶岬
sacroiliac joint
骶髂关节
coccyx
尾骨
verterbra(e)
椎骨
spinal column
脊柱
ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTURE

peritoneum
腹膜
parietal peritoneum
壁层腹膜
visceral peritoneum
脏层腹膜
peritoneal reflection
腹膜反折
intraperitoneal
腹膜内
extraperitoneal
腹膜外
retroperitoneal
胃
stomach
贲门
cardia
幽门
pylorus
胃底
intestine(Bowel)
肠
small intestine
小肠
duodenum
十二指肠
jejunum
空肠
ileum
回肠
large intestine
大 肠
ascending colon
升结肠
transverse colon
横结肠
desecnding colon
降结肠
sigmoid colon
乙状结肠
cecum
盲肠
appendix
阑尾
ileocecal junction
回盲部
rectum
直肠
anal canal
肛管
mesentery
肠系膜
mesocolon
结肠系膜
omentum
网膜
liver
肝
spleen
脾
pancreas
胰
gall bladder
胆囊
kidney
肾
ureter
输尿管
uriinary bladder
膀胱
utethra
尿道
diaphragm
膈
ENDOCRINE ORGANS

pituitary gland(hypophysis)
垂体
supra-renal(adrenal) gland
肾上腺
throid gland
甲状腺
pancreatic island
胰岛
hypothalamus
下丘脑
PHYSIOLOGY

hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis
下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴
menstruation
月经
menstral cycle
月经周期
ovulation
排卵
ovulatory cycle
排卵周期
germinal epithelium
生发上皮
ovum
卵子
oocyte
卵细胞
ovarian follicle
卵泡
primordial follicle
始基卵泡
mature follicle
成熟卵泡
Atretie follicle
闭锁卵泡
corpus hemorrhagica
血体
corpus luteum
黄体
corpus albicans
白体
granulosa cells
颗粒细胞
thecal cells
泡膜细胞
Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH)
促性腺激素释放素
luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)
黄体生成素释放素
Gonadotropin
促性腺激素
follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
卵泡刺激素
luteotropic hormone(LH)
黄体生成素
prolactin(PRL)
泌乳素
estrogen
雌激素
estradiol
雌二醇
estriol
雌三醇
estrone
雌醇
progesterone
孕醇
prenancdiol
孕二醇
androgen
雄激素
testosterone
睾醇
proliferative endometrium
增殖内膜
secretory endometrium
分泌内膜
basal body temperature (BBT)
基础体
follicular phase
卵泡期
luteal phase
黄体期
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
绒毛膜促性腺激素
human plancental lactogen
胎盘催乳
pitocin
催产素
pitressin
后叶加压素
adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)
促肾上腺皮质激素
thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)
促甲状腺素
thytoxine
甲状腺素
adrenal cortical hormone
肾上腺皮质激素
adrenalin
肾上腺素
insulin
胰岛素
receptor
受体
estrogen receptor
雌激素受体
progesterone receptor
孕激素受体
adlolescence(puberty)
青春期
menarche
初潮
secondary sex characters
第二性征
menopause(climacteric)
绝经期
postmenopausal
绝经后的
EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICS

gamet
配子
zygot
合子
embryo
胚胎
fetus
胎儿
endoderm
内胚层
mesoderm
中胚层
ectoderm
外胚层
coelom
体腔
urogenital ridge
泌尿生殖嵴
Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)
中肾管
Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct)
副中肾管
urogenital sinus
泌尿生殖窦
cloaca
泄殖腔
inheritance
遗传
chromosome
染色体
chromatin
染色质
chromatid
染色单体
autosome
常染色体
sex-chromosome
性染色体
long arm
长臂
short arm
短臂
centromere
着丝点
phenotype
表现型
karyotype
核型
dominant
显性
recessive
隐性
mitosis
有丝分袭
meiosis
减数分裂
oogenesis
卵子发生
diploid
二倍体
OBSTETICS

fertilization
受精
implantation
种植
pregnancy(gestation)
妊娠
decidua
蜕膜
amnion
羊膜
chorion
绒毛膜
chorionic villus
绒毛
trophoblast
滋养细胞
cytotrophoblast
细胞滋养细胞
syncytiotrophoblast
合体滋养细胞
fetal(amniotic) sac
胎(羊膜)囊
plancenta
胎盘
umbilicus
脐
umbilical cord
脐带
umbilical vessels
脐血管
discoloration of cervix
宫颈着色
morning sickness
宫颈变软
fetal heart sound
胎心音
quickening
胎动
fundal height
宫高
amniotic fluid
羊水
twin
双胎
monozygotic(identical) twins
单合子双胎
dizygotic (biovular) twins
双合子双胎
triplet
三胎
gestational weeks
孕周
first trimester
早期妊娠
second trimester
中期妊娠
third trimester
晚期妊娠
term
足月妊娠
perinatal period
围产期
fetal maturity
胎儿成熟度
birth canal
产道
pelvis
骨盆
inlet
入口
outlet
出口
midplane
中腔
gynecoid pelvis
女性骨盆
android pelvis
男人型骨盆
anthropoid pelvis
类人猿型骨盆
platypelloid pelvis
扁平型骨盆
external conjugate
外结合径
diagonal conjugate
对角结合径
insterspinous diameter
棘间径
transverse diameter of outlet
外横径
side wall
侧壁
NORMAL LABOR

onset of labor
产程发动
labor pain
产痛
threatened labor
先兆临产
bloody show
血先露
rupature of membranes
破膜
parturation
生产
parturient
产程
primigravida
初孕妇
primipara
初产妇
multipara
经产妇
grand multipara
多产妇
fetal presentation
胎先露
fetal position
胎位
vertex presentation
顶先露
left occiput anterior(LOA)
左枕前位
right occiput posterior(ROP)
右枕后位
floating(head)
头浮
engagement
衔接
descending of presenting part
先露部下降
station of presentation part
先露部位置
effacement of cervix
宫颈消失
dilation of cervix
宫颈扩张
uterine contraction
宫缩
intensity
强度
duration
持续时间
interval
间歇
fitst stage of labor
第一产程
second stage of labor
第二产程
third stage of labor
第三产程
latent phase
潜伏期
acceleration phase
加速
deceleration phase
减速
flexion of fetal head
胎头俯曲
extension of fetal head
胎头仰伸
internal rotation
内旋转
external rotation
外旋转
crowning
着冠
delivery of baby
胎儿娩出
delivery of placenta
胎盘娩出
laceration of vaginal mucosa
阴道粘膜撕裂
laceration of perineum
会阴撕裂
postpartum
产后
puperium
产褥期
lochia
恶露
bloody lochia
血性恶露
serous lochia
浆液性恶露
involution of uterus
子宫复旧
lactation( breast feeding)
哺乳
colostrum
初乳
suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)
退奶
ABNORMAL PREGNANCY

nausea and vomitting of pregancy
妊娠呕吐
hyperemesis gravidarum
妊娠剧吐
abortion(miscarriage)
流产
threatened abortion
先兆流产
inevitable abortion
难免流产
incomplete abortion
不全流产
missed abortion
稽留流产
septic abortion
感染流产
habitual abortion
习惯流产
cervical incompetence
宫颈机能不全
ectopic pregnancy
异位妊娠
extrauterine pregancy
宫外孕
tubal pregancy
输卵管妊娠
tubal abortion
输卵管妊娠流产
ovarian pregancy
卵巢妊娠
abdominal pregancy
腹腔妊娠
hemoperitoneum
腹腔积血
high-risk pregancy
高危妊娠
hydroamnious(polyamnious)
羊水过多
oligohydramnious
羊水过少
toxemia of pregancy
妊娠中毒症
pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)
妊高征
hypertensive disorders of pregancy
妊娠高血压疾患
pre-eclampsia
先兆子痫
eclampsia
子痫
convulsion
抽搐
premature rupture of membrane
胎膜早破
premature birth
早产
intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
宫内生长迟缓
small for gestational age (SGA)
小于胎龄
large for gestational age (LGA)
大于胎龄
macrosomia
巨大儿
prolonged pregancy
过期妊娠
overdue (postdate)
过期
postmaturity
过熟
fetal distress
胎儿窘迫
fetal bradycardia
胎心过缓
fetal tachycardia
胎心过速
fetal heart irrythmia
胎心心律不齐
meconium-staining amniotic fluid
羊水粪染
intrauterine death
胎死宫内
contracted pelvis
骨盆狭窄
generally contracted pelvis
均小骨盆
flat pelvis
扁平骨盆
osteomalacic pelvis
骨质软化骨盆
funnel pelvis
漏斗骨盆
ABNORMAL LABOR

abnormal uterine contraction
异常宫缩
uterine inertia
子宫无力
hypotonic contraction
低张性宫缩
hypertonic contraction
高张性宫缩
tetanic contraction
强直性宫缩
constriction ring
缩窄环
pathologic retration ring
病理性缩窄环
impending of rupture of uterus
先兆子宫破裂
rupture of uterus
子宫破裂
history of previous cesarean section
前次剖宫产史
primipara with floating head
初产头浮
cephalo-pelvic disproportion
头盆不称
cervical dystocia
宫颈难产
abnormal presentation
胎位异常
persistent occiput posterior
持续性枕后位
persistent transverse arrest
持续性枕横位
breech presentation
臀位
frank breech
伸腿臀
footling
足先臀
incomplete breech
不完全臀位
transverse (shoulder) presentation
横位(肩先露)
face presentation
面先露
brow presentation
额先露
compound presentation
复合先露
prolapse of umbilical cord
脐带脱垂
shoulder dystocia
肩难产
locked twin
交锁双胎
conjointed twin
联体双胎
prolonged labor
产程延长
prolonged second stage
第二产程延长
obstetric shock
产科休克
antenatal hemorrhage
产前出血
placenta previa
前置胎盘
central (complete)
中央型
partial
部分型
low implantation
低置
abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta)
胎盘早剥
concealed hemorrhage
隐性出血
revealed hemorrhage
显性出血
uteo-placental apoplexy
子宫胎盘卒中
amniotic fluid embolism
羊水栓塞
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
弥漫性血管内凝血
early postpartum hemorrhage
早期产 后出血
late postpartum hemorrhage
晚期产后出血
puerperal hemorrhage
产祷期出血
retention of placenta
胎盘滞留
retention of placenra fragment
部分胎盘滞留
retention of fetal membranes
胎膜滞留
adherent placenta
胎膜粘连
placenta accreta
胎盘植入
placenta percreta
胎盘穿透
Sheehan's disease
席汉氏征
pueperal morbidity
产褥病率
pueperal infection
产褥感染
pueperal sepsis
产后败血症
puperal endometritis
产褥期子宫内膜炎
pelvic cellutitis
盆腔蜂窝质炎
frozen pelvis
冰冻骨盆
septic thrombophlebitis
感染性血栓性静脉炎
puerperal tetanus
产褥期破伤风
placenta duplex
双胎盘
placenta bipartita
双叶胎盘
placenta circumvallata
轮状胎盘
infarction of placenta
胎盘梗死
rupture of marginal sinus
边缘窦破裂
marginal insertion of umbilical cord
脐带边缘附着
velamentous insertion of umbilical cord
脐带帆状附着
vasa previa
血管前置
EXAMINATIONS AND TEST

pregnacy test
妊娠试验
radioimmunoassay for hCG
hCG放免测定
ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)
超声波检查
B-scan
B型超声波扫描
ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity
超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟
ultrasonic localization of placenta
超声波定位胎盘
amniocentesis
羊膜穿刺
chorionic villi sampling
绒毛标本采取
chromosome analysis
染色体分析
fetoscopy
胎儿镜检查
fetoscope
胎儿镜
pelvimetry
骨盆测量
fetal heart monitoring
胎心监测
tocography
宫缩描记术
tocograph
宫缩描记
baseline fetal heart rate
胎心基线
variability
可变性
deccleration
减速
acceleration
加速
early deceleration
早减速
late deceleration
晚减速
prolonged deceleration
延长减速
varial deceleration
可变减速
non stress test (NST)
非应力试验
oxytocin challenge test (OCT)
催产素刺激试验
estimation of fetal lung maturity
胎儿肺成熟度估价
lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值
amnioscopy
羊膜镜检查
amnioscope
羊膜镜
fetal scalp blood sampling
胎儿头皮血取样
blood gas analysis
血气分析
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION

termination of pregnancy
终止妊娠
therapeutic abortion
疗病流产
suction abortion
吸引流产
hysterotomy
子宫切开术
vaginal hysterotomy
经阴道子宫切开术
cerclage of cervix
宫颈环扎
intra-amniotic transfusion
羊膜腔内输血
artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy)
人工破膜
manual stripping of membranes
人工剥膜
indution of labor by pitocin
催产素引产
indution of labor prostaglandin
前列腺素引产
oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction
催产素刺激宫缩
manual rotation of fetal head
手转胎头
episiotomy
会阴切开术
medio-lateral episiotomy
会阴中侧切
median episiotomy
会阴正中切开
cervicotomy
宫颈切开术
obstetric forceps
产钳
midforceps delivery
中位产钳助产钳
lowforceps delivery
低位产钳助产钳
outlet forceps delivery
出口产钳助产钳
piper's forceps
后出头产钳
vacuum extractor
吸引器
vacuum extractor of fetal head
胎头吸引术
external version
外倒转
breech extraction
臀牵引
delivery of aftercoming head
后出头分娩
internal podalic version
内倒转
destructive operation
毁胎术
craniotomy
穿颅术
decapitation
断头术
cleidotomy
锁骨切断术
evisceration
去脏术
Cesarean section (C.S)
剖宫产
classical C.S
古典剖宫产
lower segment C.S
下段剖宫产
extraperitoneal C.S
腹膜 外剖宫产
Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation)
剖宫子宫切除术
manual removal of placenta
手取胎盘
NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)

neonatal
新生儿的
birth weight
出生体重
anterior fontanelle
前囱
posterior fontanelle
后囱
biparietal diameter
双顶径
suboccipital bragmatic diameter
枕下前囱径
caput succedaneum
先锋头
molding of fetal head
胎头塑形
cephallohematoma
胎头血肿
cord around neck
脐带绕颈
true knot of umbilical cord
脐带真结
false knot of umbilical cord
脐带假结
umbilical hernia
脐疝
neonatal asphyxia
新生儿窒息
Apgar scoring
阿氏评分
cyanosis
紫绀
resuscitation of newborn
新生儿复苏
endotrachael intubation
气管内插管
birth injure
产伤
brachial palsy
臂丛麻痹
fracture of clavicle
锁骨骨折
fracture of humorus
肱骨骨折
cerebral hemorrhage
颅内出血（脑出血 )
fracture of skull
颅骨骨折
laceration of tentorium cerebelli
小脑幕撕裂
laceration of falx cerebri
大脑镰撕裂
meconium aspiration
胎粪吸入
aspiration pneumonia
吸入性肺炎
respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)
呼吸窘 迫综合征
hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
透明膜病
atelectasis
肺不张
peumothorax
气胸
hemorrhagic disease of newborn
新生儿出血病
hemolytic disease of newborn
新生儿溶血症
hyperbilirubinemia
高胆红素血症
physiologic jaundice
生理性黄疸
isoimmunization
同族免疫
blood group incomaptibility
血型不合
hydrops fetalis
胎儿水肿
nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)
核黄疸
phototherapy
光疗
exchange transfusion
交换输血
congenital anomaly (malformation)
先天畸形
hydrocephalus
脑积水
anencephalus
无脑儿
microcephalus
小头畸形
spina bifida
脊柱裂
meningocele
脑脊膜膨出
hare lip
兔唇
cleft palate
腭裂
Down's syndrom
先天愚型
GYNECOLOGY

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASES
vaginal bleeding
阴道出血
functional uterine bleeding
功能性子宫出血
amenorrhea
闭经
hypomenorrhea
月经过少
oligomenorrhea
月经过稀
polymenorrhea
月经过频
menorrhagia
月经过多
metrorrhagia
子宫出血
dysmenorrhea
痛经
intermenstrual pain
经间腹痛
premenstrual tension
经前紧张症
menopause syndrom
更年期 综合征
hot flush
潮热
emotional instability
情绪不稳定
osteoporosis
骨质疏松
postmenopausal bleeding
绝经后出血
anovulation
不排卵
anovulatory cycle
不 排卵周期
hyperestrogenemia
高雌素血症
endometrial hyperplasia
子宫内膜增生
cystic hyperplasia
囊性增生
adenomatous hyperplasia
腺瘤样增生
atypical hyperplasia
不典型增生
polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS)
多囊卵巢综合征
hirsutism
多毛
virilism
男性化
hypothalamic amenorrhea
下丘脑性闭经
pituitary amenorrhea
垂体性闭经
hyperprolactinemia
高泌乳素血症
amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom
闭经泌乳综合征
microadenoma of pituitary syndrom
垂体微腺瘤
premature ovarian failure
卵巢早衰
corpus luteum insufficiency
黄体功能不足
Asherman's syndrom (synechiac)
宫腔粘连
frigidity
性感冷淡症
dyspareunia
性交痛
infertlity
不孕
sterility
不育
primary sterility
原发不育
secondary sterility
继发不育
insufficient cervical mucus
宫颈粘液不足
tubal occlusion
卵管阻塞
unexplained infertility infections
不明原因不孕
vulvitis
外阴炎
Bartholin's gland abscess
巴氏腺脓肿
Bartholin's gland cyst
巴氏腺囊肿
vulvar folliculitis
外阴毛囊炎
ucleration of vulva
外阴溃疡
vag