高中英语阅读理解细节题公开课.pptx

Welcometomyclass高考二轮复习专题高考二轮复习专题推理判断题推理判断题猜测词义题猜测词义题阅读理解题型阅读理解题型细节理解题细节理解题主旨大意题主旨大意题观点态度题观点态度题主旨大意题主旨大意题高考快递高考快递高考快递高考快递解读研究解读研究解读研究解读研究五年高考课标卷五年高考课标卷II阅读理解题量统计阅读理解题量统计年份年份题量题量题题 型型2012课标课标全国全国卷卷II2013课标课标全国全国卷卷II2014课标课标全国卷全国卷II2015课标课标全国卷全国卷II2016课标课标全国全国卷卷II细节理解题细节理解题779118主旨大意题主旨大意题22111推理判断题推理判断题44414词义猜测题词义猜测题21112观点态度题观点态度题01010文章结构题文章结构题00000纵观近五年高考，可以看出纵观近五年高考，可以看出_的考查所占比例一直维的考查所占比例一直维持在持在50%左右左右.细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行判断和认定的题。判断和认定的题。细节理解题细节理解题 The devil is in the details.The devil is in the details.-the -the Bible Bible Reading comprehensionReading comprehensionStrategies forQuestions of Details英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧:细节理解题细节理解题Learning aimsLearning aimsFindoutandsummarizetheskillsindoingreadingcomprehensionquestionsofdetailsLearnandapplytheskillsindoingexerciseImprovetheabilitytojudgeanddealwiththeinformation交流交流交流交流&展示展示展示展示组内核对课前练习答案并展示；组内核对课前练习答案并展示；讲解自己的解题思路。讲解自己的解题思路。1.哪些题属于细节理解题？哪些题属于细节理解题？2.细节理解题的设问方式是什么细节理解题的设问方式是什么?1.According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误三正一误）4 The author(or the passage)states that_.5.常见设题方式：常见设题方式：自主学习自主学习自主学习自主学习自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的解题方式解题方式.合作探究合作探究合作探究合作探究组内核对答案，并讨论：组内核对答案，并讨论：1.你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选项有何特征）？项有何特征）？2.你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有何特征）？何特征）？3.细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什么？么？Readingmaterial1 In France,a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamster wheel.The wheel moves around and around,as the man keeps walking.What is he doing?He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago.Q1.Whyisthemanwalkingonthewheel?A.Toactanancientbuildingworker.B.Todrawtheattentionofpassers-by.C.Totestanancientmachineforbuilding.D.Toliftbuildingmaterialstothetopofthetower.原文呈现原文呈现Readingmaterial1 In France,a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamster wheel.The wheel moves around and around,as the man keeps walking.What is he doing?He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago.Q1.Whyisthemanwalkingonthewheel?A.Toactanancientbuildingworker.B.Todrawtheattentionofpassers-by.C.Totestanancientmachineforbuilding.D.Toliftbuildingmaterialstothetopofthetower.信息不符信息不符干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或与文中事实不符。或与文中事实不符。Readingmaterial2 This is just one way skilled craftsmen are building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools.Crews have been working on the castle since 1997.It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France.Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years.That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project.Q2.When will the castle probably be completed?A.In 2018 B.In 2023 C.In 2030 D.In 2032近义词近义词Readingmaterial2 This is just one way skilled craftsmen are building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools.Crews have been working on the castle since 1997.It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France.Organizers expect the work to last another 6 years.That means it will take about 26 years to finish the project.Q2.When will the castle probably be completed?A.In 2018 B.In 2023 C.In 2030 D.In 2032扩大扩大/缩小范围缩小范围是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节。Readingmaterial3 The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago.That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools.When the crews use heavy chisels(凿子)and hammers to break rock,as they did hundreds of years ago,they are learning as they go.The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.Q3.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthecastleintheancientway?A.Tocopyafamousancientbuilding.B.Toexperiencetheancientwayoflife.C.Tomasterancientbuildingtechniques.D.Tomakeafilmaboutancientbuildings.近义词近义词+归纳总结归纳总结Readingmaterial3 The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago.That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools.When the crews use heavy chisels(凿子)and hammers to break rock,as they did hundreds of years ago,they are learning as they go.The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.Q3.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthecastleintheancientway?A.Tocopyafamousancientbuilding.B.Toexperiencetheancientwayoflife.C.Tomasterancientbuildingtechniques.D.Tomakeafilmaboutancientbuildings.无中生有无中生有明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实不符。明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实不符。Readingmaterial4The Monarch Butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve.Once there,they gather together in large masses.These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break.But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March,just before the winged insects begin their long journey home.Q4.When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada?A.In January.B.In March.C.In October.D.In December.词性变化词性变化+归纳总结归纳总结 做阅读理解题，即使是掌握了很多技巧，但做阅读理解题，即使是掌握了很多技巧，但是没有足够的词汇，要想得高分也是不容易是没有足够的词汇，要想得高分也是不容易的。所以重中之重还是的。所以重中之重还是多积累词汇，扩大词多积累词汇，扩大词汇量汇量。Readingmaterial4The Monarch Butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve.Once there,they gather together in large masses.These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break.But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March,just before the winged insects begin their long journey home.Q4.When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada?A.In January.B.In March.C.In October.D.In December.偷换概念偷换概念将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对象等具体内涵。象等具体内涵。19技巧运用：细节题解题流程图技巧运用：细节题解题流程图+定位词定位词+错误选项特征（排除法）错误选项特征（排除法）About Grammar EssentialsGrammar Essentials is a self-paced,downloadable course designed to help you learn English grammar.The grammar course teaches you the basic aspects of grammar through reading material,interactive(互动的)quizzes and exercises.In total,in contains over 175 pages of self-paced grammar instruction with over 150 interactive questions and exercises!The course is so designed that you can take it with or without instructor support.If you take the course with instructor support,youll receive 60days of email access to a qualified grammar instructor.What youll learncreate sentences and organize paragraphs with correct grammaridentify and correct some of the most common problems associated with sentences and paragraphscorrectly use punctuationidentify common problems with punctuationPricesWorkbook without instructor support:$19Workbook with instructor support:$49Students reviewsFor me,the most interesting section of the course dealt with parts of a sentence.I can write very well now,using rules of grammar learned long ago and forgotten.DavidThe reading materials are excellent.The self-taught grammar unit is excellent.VikrantIf I have a question,there is always a quick response.This is important when distance is concerned.Susan is very good at getting me through difficult questions.JudyAs an online course it allows me to study where and when I want,but it is more than just that.The support from the tutor is first-rate,and the course is well paced and set at a level which allows me to learn quickly and in depth.JustinRegister online now We accept checks,purchase orders and credit cards.All credit card transactions(交易)are processed by Internet Secure for your protection.1.What can we learn about Grammar Essentials?A.It is specially designed for pupils.B.It is popular with grammar learners.C.It enables you to learn grammar by practicing.D.It can help you learn grammar well in 60 days.2.What can you enjoy if you pay$49 for the course?A.Meeting with your instructor in person.B.Choosing any instructor you like most.C.Keeping in touch with other classmates online.D.Being tutored by instructors online for 2 months.3.Who are really grateful to the instructors for their help?A.David and Justin.B.Judy and Justin.C.Judy and Vikrant.D.David and Vikrant.细节题类型细节题类型是非题是非题summarysummaryWH设问设问（when,where,who,what,how,why）替换关键词替换关键词（近近义义词词/词词性变化）性变化）正确选项特征正确选项特征语言简化语言简化/总结归纳总结归纳原文呈现原文呈现1.扩大扩大/缩小范围缩小范围2.无中生有无中生有3.偷换概念偷换概念4.信息不符信息不符干扰项特征干扰项特征第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning)浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)注意对信息进行注意对信息进行综合分析综合分析，分清主次、真伪分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷陷阱阱”，学会，学会“排除排除”干扰项。干扰项。解题过程与策略解题过程与策略一、制订并完成高中英语阅读质量与速度一、制订并完成高中英语阅读质量与速度达标的计划达标的计划二、不断积累和丰富自己的高中英语词汇二、不断积累和丰富自己的高中英语词汇和语言知识和语言知识三、细化高考英语阅读理解微技能的训练三、细化高考英语阅读理解微技能的训练四、掌握并恰当运用解答高考英语阅读理四、掌握并恰当运用解答高考英语阅读理解题的技巧解题的技巧有效的英语阅读理解训练四点建议有效的英语阅读理解训练四点建议有效的英语阅读理解训练四点建议有效的英语阅读理解训练四点建议:Devil？定神定神定位定位定成功定成功Details determine the success.Details determine the success.Homework Homework 1.根据所学内容，为以下文章设计3个细节理解题（文章见学案）。2.尝试在学习过程中总结主旨大意题和词义猜测题的解题技巧。