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会计报表英文词汇 2007-06-26 11:33 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans '143101 本金 Principal '143102 利息 Interest '143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material '160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material '160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment '160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment '160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable 2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Tax payable '217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable '21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT '21710102 已交税金 Paying tax '21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover '21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction '21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT '21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export '21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT '21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax '21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover '21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT '217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable '217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable '217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable Management accounting 管理会计 Negative cash flow　负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动 Owner's equity　　　所有者权益 Partnership　　　　　合伙企业 Positive cash flow　正现金流量 Retained earning　　留存利润 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Revenue　　　　　　　收入 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 Sole proprietorship　独资企业 Solvency　　　　　　清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Stockholders　　　　股东 Stockholders' equity 股东权益 Tax accounting　　　税务会计 Window dressing　　　门面粉饰 damage 损害 dampening effect削弱性效应 data transfer数据转换 data transmission数据传输 DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队 dealer lessors供应商出租人 debt capital债务资本 debt covenant债务契约 debt instruments债务证书 debt issuance costs债务发行成本 debt maturities债务期限 debt securities债务证券 debt service债息 debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率 debt-equity treatment债务－权益处理 debtor债务人 debt-to-equity ratio权益负债率 decay（机械设备的）腐蚀 declarations声明 dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队 dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢 deductibility可抵扣程度 deduction扣减 default违约 defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构 defense抗辩 deficiency claim损失索赔 deficiency损失、缺陷 definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明 definition定义 deflation通货紧缩 deinstallation拆卸 delay in delivery 延迟交付 delinquencies拖欠 delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序 denunciation 退出 deposit account押金账项 deposit taker存款接受者 deposition处置 depreciated value折余价值 depreciation allowance折旧提存 depreciation benefit折旧好处 depreciation deductions折旧抵扣 depreciation expense折旧费用 depreciation period折旧期间 deregulation解除管制 derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具 designated location指定的位置 detention扣押 detraction减损 developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场 diagnostic equipment诊断设备 differentiation差别化 digitization数字化 diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益 direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失 direct financing lease直接融资租赁 direct tax直接税 disaster recovery services（电脑租赁的）救灾服务 disclaimer免责 disclosure items披露项目 discount rate折现率 discounted present value折现值 discretion自由酌情处理 discrimination差别待遇 disguised credit sale变相信贷销售 disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人（指融资租赁的承租人） dispute resolution process争议解决程序 dissolution解散 distinction区别 distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系 distribution分配 diverse nuances多样化的细微差别 diversification多样化 diversity多样性 dividends红利 documentation文件制作及提供 domestic law 国内法 double taxation agreement双重课税协议 double tax双重税 double-dip tax leases（租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议 down payment定金 down time窝工时间 downgraded信用等级下降 downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线 draftsmanship（合同文本的）起草 due diligence应有的审慎 durability耐久性 duration of delay拖延的持续时间 a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款 abatement 扣减 absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付 acceptance date 接受日 acceptance 接受 accession 加入 accessories 附属设备 accountability 承担责任的程度 accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项 accredited investors 经备案的投资人 accumulated allowance 累计准备金 acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求 acquisition of assets 资产的取得 acquisitions 兼并 Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法 action 诉讼 actual ownership 事实上的所有权 additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions （设备的）附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整 administrative fee管理费 Administrative Law（美国）行政法 advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款 adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果 advertising 做广告 affiliated group 联合团体 affiliate 附属机构 African Leasing Association asset turnover 资产周转率 asset valuation 资产计价 assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让 associated company 联属公司,附属公司 Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会 assumed liability 承担债务,承付债务 AT 税后 at cost 按成本 at par 按票面额,平价 at sight 见票兑付,即期兑付 attached account 被查封账户 attachment 扣押,查封 attest 证明,验证 attestation 证明书,鉴定书 audit 审核,审计 auditability 可审核性 audit committee 审计委员会 audit coverage 审计范围 audited financial statement 审定财务报表,审定会计报表 audit evidence 审计证据,审计凭证 Audit Guides 《审计指南》 auditing ①审计②审计学 auditing procedure 审计程序 auditing process 审计过程 auditing standard 审计标准,审计准则 Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会 Auditor 审计员,审计师 auditor general 审计主任,总审计 auditor,s legal liability 审计师法律责任 auditor,s opinion 审计师意见书 auditor,s report 审计师报告,查账报告 audit program 审计工作计划 audit report 审计报告 audit risk 审计风险 audit sampling 审计抽样 audit software 审计软件 audit test 审计抽查 audit trail 审计脉络,审计线索 audit working paper 审计工作底稿 authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本 automated clearing house 自动票据交换所 automated teller machine 自动取款机 automatic transfer service 自动转账服务 available asset 可用资产 available inventory 可用存货 average balance 平均余额 average collection period 平均收款期 average cost 平均成本 average-cost method 平均成本法 average inventory 平均存货,平均库存 average life 平均寿命,平均使用年限 average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期 average rate of return 平均收益率 averages 股票价格平均指数 avoidable cost 可避免成本代码名称 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款 other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副产品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses 1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents 1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存 office supplies 1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses 126 预付款项 prepayments 1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets 会计英语(一） 2007-06-26 12:00 acceptance 承兌 account 賬戶 accountant 會計員 accounting 會計 accounting system 會計制度 accounts payable 應付賬款（应付payable） accounts receivable 應收賬款（应收receivable）

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