【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习-课时作业(三)-Unit-3-Travel-journal-新人教版必修1.doc

课时作业(三)必修1Unit 3 Travel journal(限时：35分钟).单项填空1Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A/; / B/; an Can; an Dthe; the2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.Ahave persuaded Bare persuadedCpersuade Dwill be persuaded3Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, _ four years later at the head of his class.Agraduating BgraduatedCto graduate Dhaving graduated4Would you_a drink?No，thanks.I have given up drinking. Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dtake care of5_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.AViewing BTo be viewedCViewed DTo be viewing6Jack went to college last year and left his parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining to not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not7He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest8As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince9In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtraffic10In order to change some companies_towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.Aviews Brules Cattitudes Dmethods11I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed12Id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but Im on a very tight _Ive got a lot of work to do today.Aschedule BreliefCbudget Dconcern13We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.Aif Bwhere Cwhether Dthat14The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another _witness has promised to be coming in court.Asecure BreliableCpunctual Drespectful15Im sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.It wasnt! You did it _Aas usual Bon purposeCat an end Dright away.完形填空I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I _16_ it over.There，in faded ink，was a handscrawled _17_Immediately my mind _18_ back many years ago.I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of _19_ on my shoulder.On my _20_ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to _21_ his workers whether they wanted any magazines._22_ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Raders office.After a quick glance he _23_ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the _24_ in the top of my _25_，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We _26_ before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman _27_ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had _28_ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up _29_ them.“Wed like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a _30_， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I (后续内容，请见下页。)16A.read Bthought Cturned Dpassed17A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation18A.brought BapproachedCreturned Dtraveled19A.magazines BnewspapersCnotes Dbooks20A.returns Brounds Ctrips Darrivals21A.beg Bdemand Ctell Dask22A.Letting BGivingCTurning DShaking23A.followed BledCwatched Dcarried24A.hole Bmud Cwater Dcover25A.coat Bshoe Csock Dbag26A.pulled up Btook inCdrove away Dwalked up27A.dressed Bfitted Cshared Dcomforted28A.never Balready Cever Dhardly29A.for Bwith Con Din30A.pen Bpaper Ccard Dnotebookread，“_31_ to others as you would have them do to you.”He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to _32_ I love you.”I said goodbye，and for the first time I _33_ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，_34_ and love，and that would always make a _35_31A.Do BGive CShow DLend32A.say Bknow Cconsider Dexpress33A.sensed Bpredicted Clost Dadmitted34A.sadness BchallengeCkindness Dintension35A.deal Bfortune Cchoice Ddifference.2013浙江教育考试院高三测试(一) 阅读理解Theres sweetness in the lies parents tell their kids, which is a very good thing, since they tell a lot of them. The liesnearly all of them harmlessmay differ depending on the family. But from culture to culture, theres one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and they tell it repeatedly: “We do not have a favorite child.”Mom and Dad will say it seriously. Theyll repeat it endlessly, and in many cases, theyll be lying through their teeth. Its one of the worstkept secrets of family life that all parents have a preferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere: The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about itthe better to preserve the good thing theyve got going and to keep their siblings(兄弟或姐妹) off their back. The unfavored kids howl (嚎叫) about it like wounded cats. And on pain of death, the parents deny it all. The stonewalling is understandable. Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause. Moreover, the court of public opinion can respond pitilesslyeven furiouslyto moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth. Last March, a mother of two wrote a post on the website Babble. com under the headline I THINK I LOVE MY SON JUST A LITTLE BIT MORE. The mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter. She was, predictably, severely criticized. “Please work on your issues lady！” said one typical response. “I feel absolutely horrible for your daughter！” read another. But then there was this: “I completely understand. I too feel this way.”The hard truth is, most parents do. In one research, Catherine Conger, a professor at the University of California at Davis, studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years. She questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts. Overall, she concluded that 65% of mothers and 70% of fathers exhibited a preference for one child, usually the older one. And the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching. If the scientists dont see through the trick, however, kids usually doand act accordingly. From the moments theyre born, brothers and sisters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention, each fighting to establish an identity that will best catch Moms or Dads eyes. Im the smartest one! Im the funny one!Its hard to predict the fallout from favoritism. Being the favorite may improve selfesteem and confidence. But studies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance (傲慢) and privilege. Unfavored children may grow up wondering if theyre somehow unworthy of the love the parents gave generously to the golden child. But they may do better at forming relationships outside the family as a result of that. And theres no telling how the differential treatment will play out among the kids. “My mom didnt like my older sister and did like me，” says Roseann Henry, an editor and the married mother of two girls. “Everyone assumed I had it great, except that my sister tortured (折磨) me pretty much all the timeand really, what affects daily life more for a kid, the approval of a parent or the daytoday torture of an older sister？”36The sweetness in the lie “We do not have a favorite child.” is that parents _. Akeep telling the same lie seriouslyBshow pity for the unfavored kidsCdont want to hurt the unfavored kidsDdont tell the truth to the favored kids37The favored kids keep it a secret that they are the preferred ones probably because _. Aits a forbidden truthBthey want to keep the benefitsCthey sometimes are not sure about their statusDthe unfavored kids already feel badly hurt by their parents38The writer uses the example stated in Paragraph 3 to show _. Awhy parents deny the truthBmost parents have the same feelingChow valuable the public opinion can beDmothers usually like their sons more than their daughters39Why didnt the data from Catherine Congers study completely reflect the reality?AHer study didnt last long enough. BThe sibling pairs didnt cooperate well. CShe studied a very small group of families. DThe parents tried not to show their preferences. 40The underlined word “fallout” (Paragraph 7) most probably means _. Aunpleasant effects Bfuture developmentsCemotional responses Ddisappointing performances41It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. Afavored kids are more likely to take good care of their siblingsBunfavored kids are less wellbehaved in schools than favored kidsCfavored kids may view their parents preferences as a bad thingDunfavored kids may regard the unfair treatment as helpful experiences课时作业(三).1.C考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为C。2B考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被说服”，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3A考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated，因此用现在分词作结果状语。4B考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为B。5C考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。6D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。7A考查非谓语动词。ing式形容词表示“令人的”，常用于修饰物；ed式形容词表示“的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。8D考查状语从句。since自以来，从以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百年了。“It is一段时间since从句”表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”。9A考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知A项正确。10C考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对的态度”是固定搭配。11B考查主动表示被动的情况。句子的主语与其后的不定式为逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to breathe。12A考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。13C考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。14B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。根据句意可知B项正确。15B考查短语辨析。句意：抱歉，我踩到你的脚了。这完全是意外。才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一样；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完结；right away立即，马上。.作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。16C作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。17C在卡片的背面，有草草的手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。18D看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。19A根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。20B作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。21DMr.Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。22D作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合语境。23B他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。24A本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。25B参见上题解析。26A他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解，吸收”、“开走”、“走近”，都不符合语境。27B售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。28C这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。29D作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。30C文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。31A根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。32B他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”33A作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。34C根据上文叙述的Mr.Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。35D世界上有了像Mr.Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”、“财富”、“选择”，显然有悖文意。.对父母而言，偏爱某个孩子似乎是难以启齿的，有时候需要遮遮掩掩，但对于被偏爱的孩子而言，他会感到快乐吗？文章中我们将会发现答案。36C推理判断题。根据第一段Theres sweetness in the lies parents tell their kidsnearly all of them harmlesstheres one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and they tell it repeatedly: “We do not have a favorite child.”知，父母这样讲的目的在于不想让孩子们感到偏心，不想伤害到不受喜欢的孩子，所以选C项。37B推理判断题。从第二段中all parents have a preferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere: The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about itthe better to preserve the good thing theyve got going and to keep their知，那些被偏爱的孩子们保守受父母宠爱的秘密在于：他们希望能保持住父母对他们的偏爱已经带来的好处，所以答案选B项。38A推理判断题。从第三段The stonewalling is understandable. Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could causewho speak the forbidden truth. Last March，知，作者用了一个例子来说明父母否认这一真相的理由，答案选A项。39D推理判断题。从文章第五段The hard truth is, most parents do. In one research, Catherine Conger, a professorsince parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching.知，很多家长试图掩饰他们对子女的偏爱，答案选D项。40A词义猜测题。从文章倒数第二段Its hard to predict the fallout from favoritism. Being the favorite may improve selfesteem and confidence. But studies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance and privilege.知fallout在这里表示“不良影响”，所以答案选A项。41C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Everyone assumed I had it great, except that my sister tortured me pretty much all the time”推断知，被偏爱的子女也认为这种偏爱是不好的，对他们也造成了不良的影响，所以选C项。7