现代大学英语精读笫三册lesson8市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,优秀精品课件文档资料,第1页,第1页,Unit 8We,re Only Human,Text A,第2页,第2页,The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.,-Bertrand Russell,美好人生是由爱所激励、由知识所引导生活。,Life is real,life is earnest.,人生真实，人生真挚,.,第3页,第3页,Content Questions,第4页,第4页,1.What are the qualities the author suggests we should have so as to arise above nature?Explain the reasons for having them respectively.,2.Why does the author caution us to beware of the pleasure principle?What is the difference between pleasure and happiness?,第5页,第5页,3.What are the basic desires for a good life that are mentioned to be the root of happiness?,4.What is your view on,“,Might is right,”,and the survival of the fittest?Will you comment on the emphasis of ethics and morality in our life and in China,s modernization drive?,第6页,第6页,Every day in the United States of America:,4,219 teenagers contract sexually transmitted diseases,2,329 teenagers unintentionally become pregnant,908 teenagers who didnt intend on becoming pregnant obtain abortions,1,000 adolescents begin drinking alcohol,500 adolescents begin using illicit drugs,16,000 crimes are committed on school,第7页,第7页,There are 600,000 drug addicted children in the United States.,6%of boys between 16 and 18 carry guns outside the home for protection.,While only four percent(4%)of inner-city school students report use of hard drugs,13 percent(13%)report either dealing drugs or working for a drug dealer.,51%of graduating high school seniors admit having used illicit drugs by the time they reach their senior year of high school,第8页,第8页,Language Points,第9页,第9页,Be elevated(p2):achieve a more important rank or status,Be elevated to,the post of chancellor,Emotional stress can,elevate,blood pressure.(to increase in amount,significance or intensity),Elevate pop singers to idols(consider it to be more important than it really is),第10页,第10页,Drive(p6):a strong need or desire;energy and determination,n.,车道,driveway,I thought we might go for a,drive,.,兜风,disk,drive,Rescuers battling through,driving,snow,迎面扑来劲雪,China,s early intellectuals with background of oversea education played a major role in our nation,s,drive,toward democracy.(a special effort made by a group of people),第11页,第11页,Derive(p7):derive pleasure or benefit from sth or sb,He is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.,Defensive behavior patterns derive from our subconscious fears.(A word or feeling,derives from,/,is derived from,),第12页,第12页,Forge(p8),an alliance or relationship(create it through hard work and hope it to be lasting and strong),sth(achieve sth difficult):prisons often help inmates forge new careers.,passport,banknote,document,painting,signature,etc.,伪造,a blade,铸剑,第13页,第13页,Honor(p10),授予,Two American surgeons were last week,ed,with the Nobel Prize.,荣幸,It,s my to have your/I,m,ed,by your confidence in me.,信守,The two sides agreed to,a ceasefire.,庆祝,City Bank is holding a dinner,in of,the opening of their new branch in Shanghai.,感谢,President Bush will attend a concert,in his /in of firefighters,.,第14页,第14页,Commitment(p):a strong belief in an idea or system;,责任；承诺,to the ideals of Bolshevism,Work s forced her to uproot herself from Vancouver.,They made a to nuclear nonproliferation.,第15页,第15页,commit a crime or a sin;commit suicidebe ted to sth,致力于,The government,ted,billions of dollars for a program to reduce acid rain.(use specially,专门用于,),Think twice before you,yourself to,working Sundays.(decide to do),It isnt their diplomatic style to,themselves on,such a delicate issue.(say what you really think or want to do,表态,),第16页,第16页,If I could,project,you fifteen years into the future(p14):to device in the mind,-Project one,s country oversea,向海外简介自己国家,-He projected the weather for the coming week.,预测下个星期天气,-The wall is projected in the middle.,设计,-A politician must,project himself,as a reformer if he wants to win an election.,Project oneself as,营造自己形象,project slides onto a screen,放幻灯片,Project a new dam/carry out a project,第17页,第17页,Sustain(p17),the weight/the extra expenses,承受,An unshakable faith me.,支持,public interest/the product,s quality,a family/life,养家，维持,hardships/the shock/comparison,经受,a defeat/a loss,蒙受,Sustainable growth,可连续增长,Sustained illness/attacks,久病,;,连续攻打,第18页,第18页,Initiative(p17),have/seize the initiative,e.g.He did not have the initiative to start his own business.(,掌握积极权,),on one,s own initiative,e.g,He went to see the headmaster in his own initiative.(,积极地,),take the initiative,e.g Why don,t you take the initiative and arrange a meeting?(,带头,),do sth.on ones own initiative,积极地做某事,第19页,第19页,Courage is,to,life,what,broth is,to,soup.(simile),Carlos Lehder was,to,cocaine transportation,what/as,Henry Ford was,to,cars.,第20页,第20页,Conform to(p22),The meat market can continue only if it is radically overhauled,全面检查,to conform with/to strict EU standards.(to meet the rules or the desired quality),I am well aware that we all conform to one stereotype or another.(very similar to),In conformity with,a law or regulation or sb,s wishes,依据，符合,第21页,第21页,Adam and Eve,Adam from earth,and Eve from Adam,s rib,The Garden of Eden,The temptation of the serpent,The fall of man,the original sin,The expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden,Fulfill vows of penance,第22页,第22页,Devastating(p25):very destructive,Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriage.,He returned to his best with a devastating display of galloping and jumping.(very impressive),A few days before,a fire had devastated part of Windsor Castle.,第23页,第23页,Transitory(p26):lasting only for a short time,Most teenage romances are transitory.,Temporary:lasting for only a limited time,Most adolescent problems are temporary.,第24页,第24页,Metonymy(,借代,),与,Metaphor(,隐喻,),区别,隐喻是不同类事物比拟(comparing materials across domains),借代是同一类事物比拟(comparing materials within domains)。,The city has its philharmonic(高雅之处)but also its poverty.,第25页,第25页,以典型人体组织、四肢或器官借代抽象行为或能力,Karajan had ruled his august orchestra,the Berlin Philharmonic,oh which he had been named conductor for life in 1995,with a brilliant,ear,and an iron,fist,.,（卡拉扬在,1955,年被任命为柏林交响乐团终身指挥，从此他就以敏锐,听觉,和坚强,手腕,控制着这个尊严乐队。）,Economy Minister Zelia Cardoso de Mello is Brazil,s,best foot forward,.,（经济部长卡多佐,德梅洛代表了巴西,新人新政,，正在,全力以赴,，,奋起直追,。）,第26页,第26页,以人名借代事物或观念,He reads,Shakespeare,.,“,There is no way to satisfy rival claims(,互相冲突要求,),”,said lieutenant colonel Patrick J.Garvey.,”,You want to use crack troops in a surprise attack,unexpected and covered,and yet you stage a,Cecil B.De Mille,（,塞西尔,德米尔式,）,operation.The effect is sure to be offset.,”,（著名导演以埃及艳后中壮观场面而闻名）,第27页,第27页,以动、植物借代某种特性,There was one great difference between us.My father had tremendous self-confidence in his judgment.I lacked that confidence,so I tried to get the smartest guys I could find around me.I wanted able people and I didn,t care whether they were,prickly pears,（霸王树上仙人果）,or not.,第28页,第28页,地理上局部借代整体,Business lobbyists,政治说客,on,Capitol Hill,（,国会,）,are keeping close tabs,密切关注,on what is known as the,“,Family and Medical Leave Act,”,.,第29页,第29页,以工具或容器借代邻近实体或概念,Palestinian strikes and Israeli curfews,（宵禁）,are the tit for tat of a lengthening struggle that is causing economic distress on both sides of the battle lines.The pain is great but so is the determination of the adversaries to soldier on,unaware that,a two-way sword takes double toll,.,（巴勒斯坦人罢工与以色列宵禁针锋相对，长期斗争使双方在经济上同样蒙受损失。双方虽都很痛苦，仍决意冲突下去，殊不知冤冤相报，两败俱伤。）,He is a veteran member of,the,Massachusetts,bar,.,（,律师界,）,第30页,第30页,以商品商标唤起相近联想,It reads like a movie script from 1960s,that landmark decade of idealism and day-glo politics.,（当前情形有如一部,60,年代写电影脚本。那十年是抱负主义抬头、浮夸政治盛行十年。）,第31页,第31页,以专业术语借代特定概念,As a defensive-backfield,守卫型,coach for Syracuse University,s football team,Randy Edsall spends hours putting,X,s and O,s,on blackboards and exhorting,劝戒,players in Saturday showdowns.,第32页,第32页,