必修2unit1reading.doc

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必修2 Unit 1 Reading 导学案
【学习目标】
1.扎实理解课文，掌握课文中的基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。
2.通过自主学习，合作探究；了解课文的主要内容，并能流利复述课文。
3.通过阅读文章“琥珀屋”，让学生理解琥珀屋的来历和构造过程，为什么普鲁士国王把它赠给了沙皇；它是如何成为奇世珍宝的；琥珀屋在二战中的神秘失踪以及琥珀屋的重建。不仅让学生在阅读过程中学习有关的语言知识，提高阅读理解的技能，还增加了学生对琥珀屋作为文化遗产的历史知识的认识。
附：理解把握文章主旨, 流利复述。
课前预习案
【自主学习】------大胆试
Task I：Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1. The King of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was _______.
A. FrederickⅠ B. Frederick WilliamⅠ
C. Peter the Great D. CatherineⅡ
2. What else were used to make the room besides amber?
A. Gold B. Nothing
C. Gold and jewels D. Stone
3. What is the main idea of this text?
A. The introduction about the Amber Room.
B. The missing of the Amber Room.
C. The rebuilding of the Amber Room.
D. The introduction, missing, and rebuilding of the Amber Room
4. Which of the following is wrong ?
A. The Amber Room was stolen by German soldiers.
B. People find the room finally.
C. The Russians and Germans have built a new one.
D. The new one is much like the old one.
5. The Russians didn’t hide the Amber Room because .
A. they were at war B. they couldn’t find a place
C. the German soldiers arrived too soon D. no train could take it away
6. What can we know about the Amber Room?
A. The amber of the room had some beautiful colours.
B. It was a room where a king lived.
C. The country’s best artists spent about ten years making it.
D. It was decorated with flowers and jewels.
7. The Amber Room was made .
A. for the palace of FrederickⅠ B. for a gift
C. specially for Peter the Great D. for guests to live in
8. What did Peter the Great give Frederick WilliamⅠ?
A. an amber room B. a beautiful palace
C. a big amber D. an excellent troop
9. Where is the Amber Room now?
A. It is in Prussia B. It is in St Petersburg
C. It is in a palace outside St Petersburg D. It’s missing
Task Ⅱ: Match the main ideas with the paragraphs
Para1 ① How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world?
Para2 ② How was a new Amber Room built?
Para3 ③ How did the Amber Room get lost?
Para4 ④ How was the Amber Room made?
Para5 ⑤ Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?
具体要求：
第一步：
抓住细节的能力。
方法导引：采用扫描式阅读(scanning)，进行有选择有目的的阅读。目的是寻找某些资料和信息，对于无关的部分可以忽略。要注意总结题目 l类型 （主旨归纳题、 细节题、 猜测词义 推理判断题）， 然后根据不同类型采用不同的做题方法。 务必在原文中划出关键句，标上题号。

课堂探究案

【合作探究】------我参与
TaskⅢ: 内容：1. 自主学习中疑难点。2.课文中的重难点句子。3. 在文中标出下列词组。
1.寻找 2.由…装饰

3.为…而设计 4.属于
5.作为报答 6.充当…，用作

7.把…添加到… 8.处于交战状态

9.少于 10.值得做…

11.拆开 12.看重，器重
TaskⅣ: Join the correct parts of the sentences together.
1. FrederickⅠ A. stole the amber room
2. Frederick WilliamⅠ B. sent a troop of his best soldiers to
the King of Prussia
3. Peter the Great C. had the Amber Room made
4. CatherineⅡ D. had it moved outside St Petersburg
5. The Nazi army E. gave it to the Czar as a gift
6. The Russians and Germans F. built a new Amber Room after
studying pictures of the old one
TaskⅤ: Answer the following questions.
1. What was the Amber Room made of?

2. How many years did artists take to make the Amber Room ?

3. What was the Amber Room used for when it belonged to Peter the Great?

4. When and how was the Amber Room supposed to have been lost?

5. What were saved from the Amber Room?

Task Ⅵ: Important sentences
1. The design of the room was
(采用了当时流行的别致建筑式样)
2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,
.
(该屋花了全国最优秀的艺术家们大约十年的时间才建成)
3.
(当时两国正处于交战时期)
4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.
5. Later, CatherineⅡ
St Petersburg . (后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外的避暑的宫殿中)

第二步：
把握文章主旨大意的能力。
方法导引：仔细阅读文章，找出正确答案并概括总结。

【展示点评】------ 我自信
具体要求：①看规范（书写、格式）②看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。③点评内容，讲方法规律。④面带微笑，全面展示自我。
【达标检测】------ 一定行
TaskⅦ. Retell the text by filling in the blanks.
The Amber Room 1 to the seven wonders of the world. It was originally designed for the palace of FrederickⅠ. It took the country’s best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought 2 of its style and design. Seven thousand tons of amber as well as gold and other jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is 3 a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in 4 . Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at 5 with Russia.
In 1941, Germany invaded Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time
to 6 anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no 7 that they liked it so much that they 8 it apart and put it on a train to Germany.
Since then, the whole world has been in 9 of the Amber Room. No
one knows what happened to it and whether it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a 10 forever.
当堂小测验:
形式：比比谁词组记得又准又快（一组提问一组背诵）
要求：小组为单位竞赛
评价体系：背诵流利正确者加5分

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