资源描述
单元综合训练
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenthgrade English class that a person could not have a “complicated(复杂的) idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony(嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)
There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization”.“More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with_finality,_“these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn't ignore(忽视). I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introductions of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy,I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic,and seriously crossed Plato off my list.
21. On hearing the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought ________.
A. one must read as many books as possible
B. a student should not have a complicated idea
C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books
D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read
22. While at high school, the writer ________.
A. had plans for reading
B. learned to educate himself
C. only read books over 100 pages
D. read only one book several times
23. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means “________”.
A. firmly B. clearly
C. proudly D. pleasantly
24. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to ________.
A. explain why it was included in the list
B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list
C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand
D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word
B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
25. The best title of this passage probably ________.
A. Love Your Friends
B. Live a Real life
C. Don't Waste Time
D. Be a Good Mother and Wife
26. How did the author form her view of life?
A. By working and social experience.
B. By learning from her friends.
C. Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
27. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as “________”.
A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
B. it is very hard to live a real life
C. it is so easy to make a living
D. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life
28. What's the author's attitude toward work?
A. Do it well to serve others.
B. To earn enough money to make life better.
C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D. Don't let it affect your real life.
C
Girls can easily sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don't be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?
A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
29.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.
A. why girls can easily get sad
B. what to do when we are sad
C. how to make new friends with girls
D. how to make a sad female friend happy again
30.According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do ?
A. We should ask her why she feels sad.
B. We should say something nice to her.
C. We should spend time listening to her.
D. We should give her some good advice.
31.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B. your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C. it's not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D. giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
32.The last paragraph shows that ________.
A. every dog has its day
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. where there's a will, there is a way
D. two heads are better than one
D
Employers and managers must never ignore the need for an office or industrial first aid kit. The federal government says that every workplace should be equipped with first aid kits and that employees should be taught first aid.
Good preparation can prevent unnecessary injury, lose of productivity(生产效率) ,or even law suits when a workplace emergency occurs.
An employer must first provide the proper number of first aid kits for his workers. Many kits are available for sale online by industrial first aid kit suppliers. Kits designed for ten workers cost about $15 and kits designed for fifty workers cost about $80. There are kits also available for a small office,a vehicle,or work sites. Kits should be stored in a portable(轻便的), durable, watertight container. Fix the kit to the wall so that it is easily seen and reached in an emergency. Include a list of kit's contents to ensure it is always fully stocked.
Show each worker where the kit is located and what tools it contains. Educate each worker about possible injuries and which ones will require immediate medical attention from professionals.
The American Red Cross sells industrial first aid kits that meet the United States' Occupational Safety and Health Administration's requirements. Several types of kits are available. The Personal Protection Kit contains gloves, gowns, and masks to protect workers from dangers like blood and bodily fluids. It costs about $15. The American Red Cross also sells industrial first aid kits for 25 or 50 workers that are both very cheap.
33. According to the passage, good preparation of a first aid kit can help to prevent ________.
A. any injury B. illness
C. law suits D. fire
34. How much would a company with forty workers at least spend on first aid kits according to the passage?
A. About $15. B. About $60.
C. About $80. D. About $95.
35. In order to make the kits available, an employer does NOT need to ________.
A. put them in a container which is easy to reach
B. keep each kit always fully stocked
C. tell workers where the kit is
D. make sure every worker has his own kit
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was almost about to give up my dream. It was an extremely __41__ time in my life. A few years ago, I felt as though my __42__ was falling apart. Everything seemed to be going wrong for me. I was __43__, trying to finish my college degree while keeping a night job as a __44__. The real bad situation was that I had received my __45__ on the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), a test that __46__ if one is admitted into a medical school, and I had done too poorly to __47__ the right to enter the college. I felt that all those years with little sleep and hard work were a total __48__. Wondering about the loss of my hopes, I was very __49__. I thought I should __50__ another career since this didn't work. And I didn't want to stay a nurse as a part-time job all the time and __51__ be reminded of a failed dream __52__ I saw all the new, young doctors all the time.
As I cried to my mother, she told me to pray for guidance. That was all I could do, and so I __53__ that. A few days later, a close friend of mine was __54__ me over the phone as I cried. He told me that President Abraham Lincoln had many failures in his early life but that finally he was a(n) __55__. His image appeared in my mind which said, “Failed. Failed. Failed. And then ... Persistence.”
It was clear to me that this was a message — not to __56__. From that day on, things started getting __57__ and the problems started fixing themselves. Most __58__, today I am working hard and __59__ for the MCAT to continue my dream.
This story told me __60__ help shape my life as I believe it was sent to as guidance.
41.A.meaningless B.boring C.hard D.free
42.A.family B.world C.friendship D.career
43.A.excited B.worried C.overworked D.lucky
44.A.doctor B.housekeeper C.teacher D.nurse
45.A.mark B.payment C.message D.letter
46.A.checks B.decides C.describes D.introduces
47.A.ask B.refuse C.get D.protect
48.A.mistake B.experience C.loss D.waste
49.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy
50.A.end B.support C.create D.find
51.A.finally B.always C.gradually D.indirectly
52.A.if B.since C.as D.once
53.A.did B.understood C.removed D.doubted
54.A.teaching B.comforting C.punishing D.hurting
55.A.example B.success C.loser D.businessman
56.A.go away B.turn up C.show off D.give up
57.A.worse B.better C.clearer D.crazier
58.A.importantly B.difficultly C.likely D.effectively
59.A.calling B.leaving C.preparing D.hoping
60.A.friends B.parents C.books D.classmates
语篇填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man __61__ the distance. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept __62__(lean) down,picking something up and throwing it out into the water.
As our friend approached even __63__(close), he noticed that man was picking up starfish and, one at __64__ time, he was throwing them back into the water.
Our friend looked __65__(puzzle) and said, “Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you are doing.” “I am throwing these starfish that __66__(wash) up onto the shore back into the ocean. You see, it's low tide right now. __67__ I do not throw them back into the sea, they would die up here from lack of oxygen.” “I understand,” our friend replied, “__68__ there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't __69__(possible) get to all of them. Can't you see that you can't possibly make a difference?”
The local native smiled, bent down and picked up yet __70__ starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea,he replied,“Make a difference to that one!”
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy
展开阅读全文