英语单词发音规则大全.doc

英语单词发音规则- - 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake a在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中i:he these me Chinese e在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite i在闭音节中 ifish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no o在闭音节中Cclock not box shop sock u 在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday u在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读 音例 词 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f .n .sk. ph. sp .ss.st.th 前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high o在-st -ld前umost postcard old cold o在m、 n 、v 、th前come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade、 village cabbage e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i / i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar : car farm dark sharpener ar在w音后面 : warm quarter towards or : forty morning short or在w音后面 : word worker worse er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are care dare hare ere i here mere ire ai fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air air hair chair pair repair al small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost al在f m前 : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three 元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 eer i pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew ju: new few newspaper ew在j、l、r、s后 u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down u know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup Our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui ju:i fluid suicide tuition 在j l r s后 u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow u yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读音或 i 。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbag blackboard: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboard 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc k cake picture coat music 在e前或在i/y前 s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge d bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g bag garden go g在e i/y前 d orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue guess league dialogue gu在非重读音节中 w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn 九（续）、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 nn n not shine ten note 在k g音前 uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s s sit sleep desk 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science Sh she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 t ten letter meet 在弱读字母ia ie io前 patient nation tch t watch th在通常情况下在冠词 thin thirty method 代词 介词 连词中 the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中 clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh- w what when white why wh-在字母o前 h who whose whole 九（续）、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 x ks box text exercise 在重读元音前 gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo