英语单词发音规则大全.doc

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英语单词发音规则- - 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake a在闭音节中 [æ ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese e在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite i在闭音节中 [ i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no o在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday u在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面 [ ɔ ] want what watch wash quality a在f .n .sk. ph. sp .ss.st.th 前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold o在m、 n 、v 、th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词 a [ə] ə China another woman breakfast [ i] orange comrade、 village cabbage e [ə] hundred student open weekend [ i] chicken pocket begin children i [ə] / [ i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əu] also zero photo u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 ar [α:] car farm dark sharpener ar在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards or [ɔ:] forty morning short or在[w]音后面 [ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 are [εə] care dare hare ere [iə] here mere ire [aiə ] fire hire wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [juə ] pure cure 　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中， ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εə] air hair chair pair repair al [ɔ] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l] always also salt almost al在f m前 [ɑ:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [εə] bear pear wear swear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three 元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词 eer [i ə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper ew在j、l、r、s后 [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though [Λ] young country enough [u:] group you soup Our [ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours [ə:] journey ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 在j l r s后 [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词 ai/ay ei/ey [ i ] Sunday foreign monkey ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[ i ] 。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion –tion [ʃn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃə] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：　　everyday[ei] handbag[æ] 　 blackboard[ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：　　sun太阳 + day[ei]日子＞ Sunday 星期天　　 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子＞ holiday 假日　 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒＞ breakfast[ə] 早餐　 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[ə] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc [k] cake picture coat music 在e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dʒ] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [ɡ] bag garden go g在e i/y前 [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue [ɡ] guess league dialogue gu在非重读音节中 [ɡw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemn 九（续）、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词 nn [n] not shine ten note 在[k] [g]音前 [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s [s] sit sleep desk 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science Sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [ʃ] patient nation tch [t ʃ] watch th在通常情况下在冠词 [θ] thin thirty method 代词介词连词中 [ð] the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中 [ð] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh- [w] what when white why wh-在字母o前 [h] who whose whole 九（续）、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词 x [ks] box text exercise 在重读元音前 [gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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