1、雅思听力初级词汇国家名London 伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Ireland爱尔兰Australia澳大利亚Sydney悉尼New Zealand新西兰Canada加拿大Toronto多伦多United States of America美国学科名称major专业subject专业physics物理学fine arts美术politics政治philosophy哲学geography地理geographic location地理位置astronomy天文学management管理tourism旅游medicine医药education
2、教育Information Technology信息技术architecture建筑agriculture农学electronics电子学journalism新闻学history历史economics经济学课程advanced高级的intermediate中级的beginning course入门课程basic基础的compulsory必修的obligatory必修的required必须的optional可选择的intensive强化的一般用词shopping list购物清单contact list联系人清单waiting list后补清单culture文化general一般的,笼统的qua
3、lity质量college学院practical实际的theater戏院,剧院service服务schedule时间表international国际的distance距离common sense常识aim目标resource protection资源保护 habit习惯oral口语的speaking口语enquiry咨询description描述royal皇家的submit上交,提供headphone耳机union工会旅游tourism旅游业hiking徒步旅行bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行者party晚会embassy大使馆cottage小屋church教堂cathedral大教堂lo
4、cation地理位置venue位置site位置spot位置brochure小册子waterfall瀑布view风景,视线,观点country国家,乡村village山村,村庄vehicle车辆planner计划,计划表museum博物馆station车站park公园ticket票safety安全train火车entrance入口property财产住宿类型resident居民suburb郊区outskirt市郊countryside乡村village小村庄cottage农舍小屋rural乡下的flat公寓lounge休息大厅residence居住studio apartment筒子楼bunga
5、low平房ground地面accommodation住宿roommate室友available可取得的,有时间的bedroom卧室apartment公寓hotel酒店foyer门厅bathroom卫生间landmark标志性建筑block街区avenue大街street街道lane小巷road路drive车道shared共享的occupant居住者设施lamp灯vacuum真空vacuum cleaner吸尘器hoover吸尘器curtain窗帘water heater热水器lift电梯elevator电梯,起重器fridge冰箱refrigerator冰箱其他常见家电microwave ov
6、en微波炉washing machine洗衣机air-conditioner空调fan风扇toaster烤面包机heating供热,供暖central heating中央供暖basement地下室sheet床单bath洗澡blanket毯子fire blanket灭火毯smoke alarms烟雾警报grasp key words抓住核心词reservation保存,预定private私人的isolated与世隔绝的isolated spot离市区远的地方disturbance打扰insurance保险construction建设alteration变化decoration装修garage车库
7、toilet卫生间pump泵家俱furniture家俱cream奶油色的cabinet橱柜drawer抽屉饮食场景词汇场所dining吃饭restaurant餐厅cafe咖啡厅cafeteria咖啡店,自助餐厅canteen食堂饮料milk牛奶drink饮料食物smelly有臭味的barbecue烧烤cheese奶酪sauce酱油vinegar醋flour面粉休闲生活词汇日常item项目,货物,东西晚会decoration装修,装饰festival节日balloon气球waiter服务生,男服务生waitress女服务生社会生活词汇行业industry工业,产业mining industry矿
8、业company企业farming农业agriculture农业人员employ雇佣staff员工accountant会计manager经理colleague同事marketing strategy 市场战略vacancy空缺organization组织charitable organization慈善组织firm企业;坚实的salary薪水犯罪police警察crime犯罪crime rate犯罪率药物medicine药物mixture合剂vitamin维他命常见疾病 flu流感heart disease心脏病injury受伤chest胸部医生名称nurse护士patient病人clinic
9、诊所租房场景词汇payment付款pay付款phone bill电话费electricity bill电费fare车船费用cost成本,花费living cost生活开销cost of living生活开销water fee水费accommodation fee住宿费rent房租cover押金expense花费deposit收费shortage不足charge金融free of charge免费financeexpenditure经费tuition学费financial金融的loan贷款scholarship奖学金grant助学金order命令Master Card万事达信用卡in advan
10、ce预先extra额外的discount打折on sale打折ATM 自动取款机currency货币optional可选择的debt债务transfer转换,转移statement陈述personal statement个人陈述(PS)class类别,舱investment投资wealth财富fortune财产concert音乐会refund退还,退款allowance津贴subsidy津贴pension养老金saving存钱pensioner领退休金者tax税收campus大学en-suite带厕所的deposit存款,确保金dryer烘干机iron 熨斗radiator暖气片adaptor
11、适配器switch开关flashlight手电筒carpet地毯mattress床垫pillow枕头sheet床单mirror镜子wardrobe衣柜downtown 市中心的suburb郊区rural area乡郊地区convenient transportation交通便捷miles from英里let出租for rent出租for sale出售lease租期landlord房东property owner业主tenant承租人detached house独立式住宅inn客栈,旅馆homestay寄宿家庭single bedroom单人卧室double bedroom双人床卧室twin b
12、edroom有一对单人床的卧室triple三倍(的)suite套房guest room客房kitchen厨房laundry洗衣店garden花园courtyard庭院lounge休息室entrance hall门廊lobby大厅balcony阳台terrace平台,阳台kettle壶stove炉子国家名Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Leeds利兹市York约克郡Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰New South Wales新南威尔士州British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Quebec魁北克Montre
13、al蒙特利尔Washington华盛顿New York纽约Boston波士顿Seattle西雅图Los Angeles洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥Berlin柏林Rome罗马Paris巴黎Malaysia马来西亚Tokyo东京Thailand泰国Singapore新加坡Japan日本South Korea韩国Germany德国France法国Holland荷兰Italy意大利Spain西班牙Russia俄罗斯India印度银行场景词汇open an account开户current account活期存款账户deposit account定期存款账户interest rate利率service
14、charge服务费,手续费signature card署名卡withdraw提款exchange rate汇率bill现金change零钱cash现金password密码code密码balance余额travelers check旅行支票coin硬币value面值commercial bank商业银行refund偿还extension延期overdraw透支overdraft透支mortgage抵押loan贷款debt债务checkbook支票薄joint account联名账户cashier收银员statement对账单雅思听力中级词汇学科名称applied应用的chemistry化学sta
15、tistics统计学accountancy会计学sociology社会学architecture建筑学finance金融学philosophy哲学language语言environment环境management管理archaeological考古学的biology生物学literature文学engineering工程学business商务economics经济学banking银行学discipline纪律,学科linguistics语言学psychology心理学mining采矿arts文科science科学,理科School of Arts and Science文理学院cassette
16、磁带图书馆词汇catalog目录renewal更新,续借overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款out on loan借出的category种类closed reserve只读不借的区域circulation循环classification分类bibliography参考书目periodical期刊reserve预借recall system图书查询系统slip一张纸stack书库library service图书馆服务volumes卷,册reference参考书目reserve预定be available for reference only只用于参阅works著作,作品fi
17、ction小说book书,书籍periodical期刊journal期刊current issue当期期刊reference book参考书目course book教科书abstract摘要publication出版物supplementary reading material补充阅读材料index索引category分类catalog目录subject科目,主题title题目,标题author作者borrow借(入)lend借(出)available可利用的out on loan已借出renew续借date of expiry借阅期限overdue过期charge收费fine罚款return
18、 in time及时偿还librarian图书管理员loan period租赁期限magnetise磁化demagnetise消磁photocopy复印videotape录像带satellite卫星audio and video materials视听材料fill in the form填表application form申请表sign at the bottom在(表)下面署名address地址,住址full-time student全日制学生conduct survey进行调查preferred video film喜欢的电影录像带comedy喜剧musical音乐剧,音乐片romance
19、浪漫影片love story爱情故事documentary纪录片membership fee会员费refundable可返还的,可退款的学生种类Student Union学生会overseas student国际学生freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生candidate候选人,考生representative代表bachelor学士applicant申请者graduate毕业生出版物publication出版物handout讲义newsletters简报booklet小册子notebook笔记本handbook手册一般用词spiral螺旋的
20、narrator论述者sense of achievement成就感monologue独白recommendation推荐conference正式会议congress大会,议会summit峰会vital,critical,crucial,key,momentous重要的detailed细节的material材料raw material原材料recycled material可回收材料equipment设备vocation行业,职业profession职业occupation职业experiment试验communication交流priority优先guidance指引speech演讲dram
21、a戏剧institution机构medium中度,媒体survival生存access接近,进入mass media大众传媒investigation调查editor编辑laboratory试验室formula公式argument论证close-up特写镜头composition组成部分,作文intelligence智力旅游scuba-diving深水潜水coral珊瑚skiing滑雪sunrise日出sunset日落jellyfish水母,海蜇sun block防晒霜tan日晒后的颜色bathing suit泳衣beach towel沙滩浴巾squash壁球surfing冲浪Coach大巴p
22、latform站台destination目标地subway地铁tent帐篷expedition远征,考查compass指南针bungee jumping蹦极rock climbing攀岩castle城堡ancient temple古庙aquarium水族馆botanical garden植物园amusement park游乐场valley峡谷waterfall瀑布hot spring温泉bush灌木丛resort旅游胜地voyage航行cottage小屋,小别墅itinerary旅游行程go camping宿营coast海岸national park国家公园reservation预约sched
23、ule时间表fare票款exhibition展览sculpture雕塑rain forest雨林leisure activity休闲活动travel agency旅行社flight number航班号credit card信用卡passport护照driving license驾照expire(驾照,护照等)到期check in办理登机手续take off起飞land降落souvenir纪念品人物surname姓commuter通勤者traveler游客交通public transport公交rush赶紧rush hour交通高峰期traffic jam交通阻塞traffic rules交通规
24、则congestion拥挤wheel方向盘,车轮ferry轮渡coach长途汽车bicycle自行车taxi stand出租车站tram有轨电车steam蒸汽steam engine ship蒸汽船driving license驾照drivers license驾照cable电缆,有线电视traffic light交通灯railway tracks铁轨underground地下的wheelchair轮椅cave洞穴temple寺庙regulation规章制度entertainment娱乐advisable明智的dangerous危险的hazardous冒险的,危险的agency代理机构,中介t
25、ravel agency旅行社housing agency房屋中介fossil化石leisure休闲route路线reserve预定fancy dress奇装异服flight航班connecting flight 转机castle城堡occasion场所site位置,地点passport护照passport photo护照照片emergency紧急emergency contact person紧急联系人emergency telephone number紧急电话号码central中央的wildlife野生动物、植物region地区mountain山脉ancient古代的palace宫殿pos
26、ition位置,方位manmade dam人造大坝helmet头盔coastal海边的junction交汇处,交叉路口express体现,快递landscape风景exhibition展览ocean海洋altitude海拔,高度destination目标地track轨迹tunnel隧道concert hall音乐厅booklet小册子饮料refreshment饮料snack零食mineral water矿泉水食物utensil器具kitchen utensil厨房器具protein蛋白质desert沙漠dessert甜点dairy牛奶的buffet自助餐cutlery餐具服装dress cod
27、e着装要求formal clothes正式服装casual clothes休闲服comfortable clothes舒适的衣服fancy喜欢;奇怪的sweater毛衣uniform制服suit西装costume服装blouse女式衬衫sandal凉鞋blazer校服植物bloom开花crop庄稼grain谷物人员recruit招聘shift倒班cooperation合作velvet天鹅绒commission委员会council委员会corporation企业welfare福利flexible灵活的flexible working time弹性工作时间extension number分机号犯罪
28、cop(男)警察violent猛烈的,暴力的药物eyedrops眼药水injection注射tablet药片herb草药drug药物painkiller止痛药各种症状sore throat嗓子痛fever发热cough咳嗽stomachache胃痛headache头痛toothache牙痛allergic过敏的stiff僵硬的disease疾病medical医疗的常见疾病epidemic流行病infection发炎disabled肢体有残疾的其他必备词汇bandage绷带give a prescription开药方prescribe开药方chin下巴jaw颚,颌,下巴bacteria细菌sca
29、r伤疤internal内部的treatment治疗Chemists药店lung肺recipe处方therapy理疗,疗法beat跳动的次数precaution预防optic光学的mental精神的prevention预防ambulance救护车ankle脚踝环境主题词汇plastic塑料waste浪费pollution污染rubbish垃圾nature自然influence影响atmosphere大气的recycling回收damage毁坏carbon碳dioxide二氧化物organic有机的运动主题词汇fitness健身activity活动muscle肌肉yoga瑜伽bowling保龄球s
30、kating滑冰badminton羽毛球tennis网球martial武术的consultant咨询者,顾问instructor教练referee裁判员umpire裁判员fitness club健身会所fitness level健身情况personal trainer私人教练(PT)bowling alley保龄球道雅思听力高级词汇学科名词medical history病史astrology占星术课程orientation新生入学教育会welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register注册enroll报名curriculum课程resume个人简历CV(curriculum
31、 viate)个人简历extra-curriculum课外semester学期term学期,术语assessment评分assignment作业presentation论文陈述,演讲essay论文project案例session课程,时间virtual虚拟的lecture讲课tutorial小组讨论seminar学术研讨会field trip实习evaluation评定attendance出勤率failure失败mark分数grade年龄,成绩score分数record统计,唱片,成绩resit重考note笔记rate百分比reception招待会,接待处goal目标fundamental基本
32、的,基础的elementary初级的advanced先进的,高级的discussion讨论unemployment失业surrounding环境diet饮食take regular exercise定期运动training course上培训课deadline最后期限dropout辍学cramming填鸭式教学feedback反馈diploma毕业证书workshop工作室syllabus教学大纲method措施academic学术的director主管,导演scientist科学家secretary秘书administrator管理者professor教授supervisor导师chance
33、llor校长(大学,英式)assistant助手senior高级的论文词汇paper报纸,论文essay论文dissertation学位论文thesis主题,学位论文abstract摘要content内容bibliography参考书目project工程,研究课题revision修改extensive广泛的subject主题,学科survey测量,调查data analysis数据分析draft初稿ambition野心,理想subtopics小标题questionnaire问卷interview面试,采访respondent受采访者,调查对象conclusion结论random selecti
34、on随机选用case study个案分析hypothesis假设limitation局限approach措施,接近strategy技巧,措施technique技巧,措施tip技巧method措施objective目标faculty系list of headings标题列表subtitle小标题,字幕observation观测outline提纲mind map提纲script手稿summary摘要学生种类mature成熟的证书种类degree学位certificate证书diploma毕业证,大专文凭一般用词infrastructure基础设施encyclopedia百科全书Trinity三一学
35、院monopoly垄断旅游Mosquito蚊子Insect昆虫食物healthy lifestyle健康的生活习惯healthy diet健康饮食smoking抽烟,吸烟cigarette吸烟balanced diet均衡的饮食cereal谷类食品,谷物fish鱼nuts坚果egg鸡蛋vegetable蔬菜vegetarian food素食store贮存,储备regular daily intake 每日摄入量chips薯条sugar糖salt食盐butter黄油食品营养成份nutrition营养vitamin维生素carbohydrate碳水化合物calories卡路里(热量单位)fat脂肪
36、protein蛋白质minerals矿物质acid酸的indigestion消化不良tissue组织(动植物细胞的)健康饮食专题讲座stress担心,压力contribute to有利于,促成ensure确保,确保adequate适当的,充足的stay within your budget保持在预算内nutrients营养物质food chain食物链solution处理措施factor原因essential基本的,必不可少的quantity数量contain包括,含有canteen食堂pyramid金字塔moderation适量realize了解,意识到variety种种,变化,多样性provide提供,供应respond做出反应transfer转化,转移supermarket超市compare比较,对照alternative选择spicy辛辣的approach方式sudden action忽然的行动content含量cheese奶酪动物animal动物kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼zebra斑马elephant大象dolphin海豚koala考拉rhino犀牛falcon隼hippo河马shark鲨emu鸸鹋kiwi几维鸟kaka橄榄色鹦鹉mammal哺乳动物m