英语倒装句复习教程ppt课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

标 题,内 容,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课件名称,年级科目,:,主 讲 人,:,学 校,:,英语倒装句复习教程,年级科目：高中英语,主 讲 人：王海峰,学 校：西安市,45,中学,第1页,I.,英语句子完全倒装,引发完全倒装可能是引导词,there,here;,或者状语，,如：词组或介词短语；或者,up,down,on,in,out,等副词。例：,There stood a pine tree in front of the temple.,庙门前有一棵松树。,In each room are four students.,每间房子有四个学生。,Here are some suggestions from both suppliers and users.,这里是一些来自供需双方提议。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第2页,I.,什么是完全倒装？,把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词）就叫完全倒装。主要用于文学创作，意在增强语言生动性。比如：,Out rushed the students out of the classroom when the bell was gone.,铃声一响学生就冲出了教室。,Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.,那棵树下坐着一位漂亮姑娘。,1.,At the foot of the mountain_.,（,28.SCH,）,A.a village lie B.lies a village,C.does a village lie D.lying a village,解析：本题考查考生对完全倒装句式掌握能力。,英语倒装句,第3页,II.,英语句子部分倒装,1.,表示否定意义或半否定意义副词、介词短语、连词等置于句首时，常见词语,never,seldom,little,，,hardly,，,by no means“,决不”,in no case“,决不”,at no time“,从来没有”,;not until,，,not a bit,scarcely“,仅仅、刚才”，,barely“,刚才”,no longer,，,no sooner.than,，,hardly.when,，,not only.but also,等词开始句子要使用部分倒装。如：,Little did he know that the police were around.,他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第4页,Never before has our country,been as united as it is today,现在我们国家空前团结。,Scarcely had I opened,the door when the dog came running in.,我一开门那条狗就跑了进来。,At no time does he do,something against his will.,在任何情况下，他决不做违反他意志事。,No sooner had we reached,the top of the hill than we all got down to rest.,我们一到山项，就都坐下来休息。,Not only do I know,her,but(also)Im her close friend.,我不但认识她，而且我还是她挚友。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第5页,例题解析,:,1.,In no country other than _ Britain,it had been said,can one experience,four seasons in the course of a single day.,A.better than B.more than,C.other than D.rather than【,解析,】,该题在倒装语境中考查易混词组。,no other than,意思是“正是、就是”；而,rather than,意思是“宁愿,而不,；而不是”。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第6页,例题解析,:,2.,Why cant I smoke here?,At no time_ in the meeting-room.,A.is smoking permitted,B.smoking is permitted,C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit,【,解析,】,当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包含,no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until,等。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第7页,例题解析,:,3.,Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.,A.man did know,B.man know,C.didnt man know,D.did man know,【,解析,】,看到,Not until,句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在,C,，,D,中选一个。改写为正常语序为，,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.,现在将,not,提前，后面就不能再用否定了,不然意思就变了。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第8页,2.,在并列句中,有时后一部分是由,so,nor,neither,the same,引发省略句,也要使用倒装。如：,I dont think I can walk any further.,Neither can I.Lets stop here for a rest.,我想我走不动了。,我也是。我们休息一会吧。,David has made great progress recently.,So he has,and so have you.,大卫最近进步很大。,是很大，而且你也进步很大。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第9页,例题解析,:,1.,She never laughed,_ lose her temper.,A.or she ever did,B.nor did she ever,C.or did she ever,D.nor she ever did,【,解析,】,本题句子是一个并列句，全句意思是：“她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气”。当前面分句含否定意义而且后面分句也含否定意思时，后面反句通惯用含否定意义,nor,（或,neither,）连接。另外，,nor,（或,neither,）连接分句应该用倒装句，及其谓语中情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以,B.nor did she ever,是答案。本句相当于：,and she never lost her temper,either,。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第10页,例题解析,:,2.,Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?,I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care,B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also,【,解析,】,答案：,B.nor,为增补意思,也不关心,，所以句子应倒装。,A,错在用,dont,再次否定，,C neither,使用方法不对且缺乏连词。,D,缺乏连词。,注意：当,so,引出句子用以对上文内容加以证实或必定时，不可用倒装结构。意为,确实如此,。,Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.,Its raining hard.,So it is.,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第11页,3.,由,only,，,not until,引导状语置于句首时。如：,Only when one is away from home does one realize,how nice home is.,一个人只有离开家时才意识到家庭温暖。,Only by working hard can we succeed,.,只有经过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。,Not until the teacher came in did he finish,his homework.,直到老师进来他才完成作业。,Not until I began to work did I realize,how much time I had wasted.,直到我开始工作，我才意识到我自己浪费了多少时间。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第12页,例题解析,:,1.,Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.,A.are freshmen permitted,B.permitted are freshmen,C.freshmen are permitted,D.are permitted freshmen【,解析,】,本陈说句以,only,开始，后面接状语，应该用部分倒装句。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词,to be,能够置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第13页,例题解析,:,2.,Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.,A.man did know,B.man knew,C.didnt man know D.did man know,【,解析,】,否定词,Not,在句首，要求用部分倒装句子结构。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第14页,4.as/though,引导让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。,Clever as he is,he doesnt study well.,尽管他很聪明，但学习不好。,Child as he is,he has been to many places.,尽管他还是个孩子，但他已去过许多地方。,Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,即使他很努力，但似乎工作老都不能令人满意。,句首是实义动词,其它助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第15页,例题解析,:,1.,_,there was no hope of her being able to sleep.,A.As she was exhausted (,因为她很疲劳,),B.If she was exhausted,（假如她疲劳）,C.Exhausted though she was,D.Now that she was exhausted,（既然她疲劳）,【,解析,】,隶属连词,as,though,能够用于引导让步状语从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第16页,例题解析,:,2,._,he does not know the answer.,A.As Mr Smith is a teacher,B.As Mr Smith is teacher,C.A teacher as Mr Smith is,D.Teacher as Mr Smith is,【,解析,】,隶属连词,as,though,能够用于引导让步状语从句，但从句必须以形容词（或形容词化分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第17页,5.so that,句型中,so,位于句首时，需倒装。,So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.,他吓得一动都不敢动。,So difficult did he find it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.,生活在讲英语国家如此艰难以致于他决心要学好英语。,So busy was he that he has no time to spare.,他忙得是一点时间都抽不出来。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第18页,例题解析：,1.【07.SHXMET.10】,that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.,A,So successful her business was,B,So successful was her business,C,So her business was successful,D,So was her successful business,【,解析,】,当,so+,形容（副）词引发结果状语从句放在句首时，主句采取部分倒装语序。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,第19页,6.,在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有,were,had,should,等词，可将,if,省略，把,were,had,should,移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。,Were I you,I would try it again.,假如我是你话，我就再试一次。,Had he worked hard,he wouldnt have been fired.,假如他努力工作，就不会被辞退。,Should we want to reach the goal,we should work together.,我们假如要实现目标，我们就应该合作。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,第20页,例题解析：,1.【94.MET】,_it rain tomorrow,we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.,A.Were B.Should,C.Would D.Will,【,解析,】,该句是一个省掉连词,if,假设条件句。题眼是,tomorrow,，它暗示了本句是表示未来假设。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,第21页,例题解析：,2.【95.SHMET】,_ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.,A If it is not B Were it not,C Had not it been D If they were not,【,解析,】,该句是一个省掉连词,if,假设条件句,所以，只能在,B,和,C,中作出选择。,C,词序不对。故选,B,。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,第22页,III.,走进高考,1.【07.NMET(II).11】,If Joe s wife won t go to the party,_.,A.he will either B.neither will he,C.he neither will D.either he will,【,解析,】,依据语境分析可知，题干中主句是一个表示未来否定句在英语中,either,和,neither,都能够用作副词，但详细使用方法各不相同。,Either,通常放于句尾，用于否定句；而,neither,通常放于句首，使用倒装句式。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,第23页,III.,走进高考,2.【07.ANHMET.22】,Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.,A,he realized B,he didnt realize,C,didnt he realize D,did he realize,【,解析,】,题干中,little,是一个含有否定意义副词，意思是“,not much”,，所以，该句要使用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,D,第24页,III.,走进高考,3.【07.JSMET.31】,-My room gets very cold at night.,-_.,A,So is mine B,So mine is,C,So does mine D,So mine does,【,解析,】,以,so,放在句首有两种情况：假如所谈对象是原人原事，尽管用,so,开头，但依然用陈说语序；假如所说人或事一样也适合用于另一人或事，表示“,A,如此，,B,亦如此”时，则用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,C,第25页,III.,走进高考,4.【07.LNMET.23】,I have been living in the United States for twenty years,but seldom _ so lonely as now.,A,have I felt B,I had felt,C,I have left D,had I left,【,解析,】,和第三题雷同。,Seldom,意思是“极少”，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。第一分句是现在完成进行时，依据语境分析得知第二分句该用现在完成时。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,A,第26页,III.,走进高考,5.【07.CHQMET.34】,_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.,A.Strange as might it sound,B.As it might sound strange,C.As strange it might sound,D.Strange as it might sound,【,解析,】,由,as,连接让步状语从句要使用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,D,第27页,III.,走进高考,6.【07.SHHMET.31】,How was the televised debate last night?,Super!Rarely,so much media attention.,A,a debate attracted B,did a debate attract.,C,a debate did attract D,attracted a debate,【,解析,】,和第三题、第五题同类。,Rarely,意思是“极少地”，是副词，所以，使用部分倒装。答案选：。,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,第28页,III.,自我检测,1.【06.FJMET.34】,-Its burning hot today,isnt it?,-Yes._yesterday.,A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it,2.【06.GDMET.33】,So difficult,it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.,A.I did find B.did I find,C.I have found D.have I found,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,A,B,第29页,III.,自我检测,3.【06.SCHMET.28】,At the foot of the mountain_.,A.a village lie B.lies a village,C.does a village lie D.lying a village,4.【06.SHXMET.16】,Only then_how much damage had been caused.,A.she realized B.she had realized,C.had she realized D.did she realize,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,D,第30页,III.,自我检测,5.【05.GDMET.23】,_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.,A.Try as she might B.As she might try,C.She might as try D.Might she as try,6.【01.SHHMET.27】,So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.,A.I have felt B.have I felt,C.I did feel D.did I feel,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,A,D,第31页,III.,自我检测,7.【05.CHQMET.27】,_,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.,A.A quiet student as he may be,B.Quiet student as he may be,C.Be a quiet student as he may,D.Quiet as he may be a student,8.【05.SHHMET.39】,Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport that it is today.,A.has this city been B.this city has been,C.was this city D.this city was,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,B,A,第32页,III.,自我检测,9.【05.NMET.III.16】,Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.,A.so does John B.John does so,C.John doesnt too D.nor does John,10.【05.ANHMET.35】,Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.,_,and so did I.,A,So she had B,So had she,C,So she did D,So did she,高二英语学生学习课件,英语倒装句,D,C,第33页,感 谢 参 加！,第34页,