2024年新概念英语第二册复习笔记第二十课课文讲解.doc

新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第二十课 课文讲解
favorite adj. 最喜欢的
无比较级、最高级
eg. Red and Black is my favorite book. 《红与黑》是我最喜欢的书。
n. 心爱的人（物），最爱慕的东西
eg. That song is one of his favorites. 那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。
eg. She is a favorite with her aunt. 她最受姑姑的溺爱。
/ She is her aunt’s favorite.
without prep. 没有
prep.+ n./v.—ing / pron.
eg. He went out without saying anything. 他一言不发就走了。
使用方法：without前后必须保持一致。
上句相称于：
He went out and he didn’t say anything.
/ He went out without saying any words.
eg. I can not live without you.
eg. Fish can not live without water.
worry v. 使…担心
worry sb 使…担心， 困扰某人
eg. My little daughter worried me a lot. 我的小女儿令我担心。
be worried about 对…表示担心
eg. I was worried about my little daughter. 我对小女儿感到担心。
be anxious about 对…感到焦虑
instead of 不做…而做… （可置于句首或句尾）
eg. Instesd of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.
那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到某些旧靴子和垃圾。
/ The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish intead of catching fish.
eg. Men wear socks intead of stockings. 男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。
eg. I went shopping intead of doing my homework. 我去购物而没有做作业。
instead of 背面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。
rubbish n. 垃圾
a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾
/a heap of rubbish
eg. Don’t talk rubbish! 别说废话了！
garbage
1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.)
2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法
garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.)
dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.)
garbage collector 垃圾搜集清洁员
dustman 垃圾搜集清洁员 (Br.)
garbage truck 垃圾车
dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.)
refuse ['refju:s] 垃圾
even 甚至
more lucky 愈加幸运
less lucky 愈加不幸运
less 更不…（悲观比较级）
A is less + 原级 than B A比B更不…
eg. I am less happy than before. 我比此前愈加不愉快/ 更痛苦。
eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。
not as/so…as 不及，不如
eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没此前那么愉快。 （目前不一定不愉快）
eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）
after prep./conj.
仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才能够省略作after doing
eg. After saying Goodnight, the boy went to bed.
eg. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.
（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）
spend time/money/ energy (in) doing sth
give up
give up fishing 放弃钓鱼
give up smoking 戒烟
give up fighting 放弃斗争
it’s/its
（it’s 主系表结构，its形容词性物主代词）
eg. It’s a cold day.
eg. It’s raining too.
eg.The cat drank its milk.
eg. This energy has lost its power. 这台发动机失去了动力。
understand 了解，懂得，明白
eg. I realized that he was mad. 我意识他疯了。
eg. I don’t understand English. 我不懂英语。
eg. I realized that I had been wrong. 我意识到我错了。
be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣
eg. Everyone is interested in beauties. 每个人都对美女感兴趣。
eg. The playboy is interested in running after beauties. 花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。
interesting 令人感兴趣的 （一般物作主语）
eg. Fishing is not interesting. 钓鱼特没劲。
excited 感到兴奋的
exciting 令人兴奋的
surprised 感到吃惊的
surprising 令人吃惊的
disappointed 感到失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
ing 形式：表示令人感到…
ed 形式：表示自己感到…
sit in a boat 坐在船上
be in the same boat 同舟共济
burn one’s boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟
rock the boats （因意见不一样）搅局，捣乱
miss the boat 坐失良机
at all 根本，丝毫
not at all 根本不
eg. There is nothing to eat at all. 根本就没有吃的。
eg. I don’t like that bear at all. 我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。
/ I don’t like that rude fellow at all.
Special Difficulties
1. interesting/interested
exciting/excited
2. its/it’s
3. realize/understand
1. I realized he was not telling me the truth. realized/understood
truth n. 真相
true adj. 真的，真实的
tell the truth 说出真相
“True Lie” 《真实的谎言》
eg. In wine, there is truth. 酒后吐真言
2. This poem is difficult. It’s impossible for you to understand its meaning.
It’s/Its understand/realize its/it’s
3. There was some exciting news on the radio. excited/exciting
4. He is not an interesting person. interesting/ interested
5. He is an explorer. He leads an exciting life. excited/ exciting
6. I am not interested in other people’s affairs. interesting/interested