美音连读与发音规则(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,美音发音技巧,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,1.,弱读,单词读音的弱化现象,Ex:,and /,nd,/,/,nd/,/n/,/n/,of,/v/,/,v/,can,/kn/,/kn/,1.,最常见弱读单词,a from sir,am had some,an has than,and have that,are he the,as her/him them,at is there,be me till,been must to,but not us,can of was,do or were,does shall will,for should you,1.,最常见弱读单词,a /e/,am /m/,/m/,/m/,an /n/n/,and /nd/nd/,/n/,/n/,are /ar/r/,/,/(,r,),as /z/z/,at /t/t/,be /bi/bI/,been /bin/bIn/,but /bt/,/bt/,can /kn/kn/,do /du/dU/,does /dz/dz/,for /f,r/,/f/,1.,最常见弱读单词,a,from sir,am,had some,an,has than,and,have that,are,he the,as,her/him them,at,is there,be,me till,been,must to,but,not us,can,of was,do,or were,does,shall will,for,should you,1.,最常见弱读单词,from,/fram/frm/,had,/hd/,/hd/,has,/hz/,/hz/,have /,hv/hv/,he /,hi/,/hI/,her /,h:r,/,/h/,/,/,is,/Iz/z/,me,/mi/,/mI/,must,/mst/mst/,not,/nat/,/nt/,of,/v/v/,or /,r/,/,shall /,l/,l/,/l/,should /Ud/,/,d/,1.,最常见弱读单词,a from,sir,am,had,some,an,has,than,and,have,that,are,he,the,as,her/him,them,at,is,there,be,me,till,been,must,to,but,not,us,can,of,was,do,or,were,does,shall,will,for,should,you,1.,最常见弱读单词,sir /s,:r,/s/,some /sm/s,m/,than /,n/,/,n/,that /,t/,/,t/,the /i /I/,them,/m/,/,m/,there /,r/,/,/,till,/tIl/,/tl/,to /tu/t,/,us /s/,s/,was /waz/w,z/,were /w,:r,/w,/,/w,/,will,/wIl/,/l/,you /ju/j,/,1.,最常见弱读单词,a from,sir,am,had,some,an,has,than,and,have,that,are,he,the,as,her/him,them,at,is,there,be,me,till,been,must,to,but,not,us,can,of,was,do,or,were,does,shall,will,for,should,you,1.,弱读,单词读音的弱化现象,Ex:,and,of,to,for,been,he,总结,:,嘴形张得大的音,小,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,2.,略读,单词读音的省略现象,because cause,coz /kz/,goodbye gbye /gbai/,goodnightgnight /gnait/,probably probly /prblI/,had better better,How are you doing How you doing.,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,3.,缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象,.,3.,缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象,.,They haveTheyve;They are Theyre,He is Hes are not arent,3.,最常见缩读词组总结,are you ya Where ya going?,does she dushi Dushi speak English?,dont know dunno I dunno him.,give me gimme Gimme that.,going to gonna Im gonna help him.,have got to gotta I gotta help him.,in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.,out of outta Get outta here.,want to wanna I wanna go home.,what are you Wachya/wacha Wachya/wacha doing,sort of sorta ;kind of kinda,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,4.,连读,1.,辅音与元音之间的连读,2.,元音与元音之间的连读,1.,辅音与元音之间的连读,.,一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连 起来读,称为“连读”。,-,前辅后元,什么叫意群？,句子中能表达独立完整意思的词语,take on a bag of apples,find out a cup of tea,get off a line of cars,take it out of it,1.,辅音与元音之间的连读,特殊连读,-,一箭双雕,/r/,a numbe,r o,f,fo,r i,nstance,;,/n/,i,n an h,our,o,n a,sunny day;,/,l/,fall on,sleep,all of a sudden,连读,1.,辅音与元音之间的连读,2.,元音与元音之间的连读,2.,元音对元音的连读,在元音之间插入,j,或,w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。,元音与元音怎么连读？,2.,元音对元音的连读,前面的单词以元音,e,或,i,或,ai,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,j,作为过渡。,day in and day out;Can you see it,（,try it)?,前面的单词以,u,或,o,或,au,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,w,作为过渡。,Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?,前面的单词以元音,e,或,i,或,ai,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,j,作为过渡,say it,stay up,very interesting,she is,copy it,he and she,2.,元音对元音的连读,前面的单词以元音,e,或,i,或,ai,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,j,作为过渡。,day in and day out;Can you see it,（,try it)?,前面的单词以,u,或,o,或,au,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,w,作为过渡。,Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?,前面的单词以,u,或,o,或,au,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,w,作为过渡。,go out,go away,flew out,who else,how old,so angry,2.,元音对元音的连读,前面的单词以元音,e,或,i,或,ai,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,j,作为过渡。,day in and day out;Can you see it,（,try it)?,前面的单词以,u,或,o,或,au,结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现,w,作为过渡。,Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?,元音间连读规则总结,1./i/+,元音 中间加,/j/,2./u/+,元音 中间加,/w/;,连读规则总结,同一意群,前辅后元,前元后元,连读,1.,辅音与元音之间的连读,2.,元音与元音之间的连读,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,5.,同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/,读音合并,/t/+/j/,/t,/,/,d,/+/,j/,/,/,/,s,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,z,/+/,j,/,/,/,/t/+/j/-/t,/,Nice to mee,t,y,ou,Fi,t,y,ou well,Las,t,y,ear,5.,同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/,读音合并,/t/+/j/,/t,/,/,d,/+/,j/,/,/,/,s,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,z,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,d,/+/,j/,/,/,We nee,d,y,ou.,Woul,d,y,ou please sit down?,Hi,de,y,ourself.,5.,同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/,读音合并,/t/+/j/,/t,/,/,d,/+/,j/,/,/,/,s,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,z,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,s,/+/,j,/,/,/,Well mis,s,y,ou.,God bles,s,y,ou.,Kis,s,y,ou goodbye.,5.,同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/,读音合并,/t/+/j/,/t,/,/,d,/+/,j/,/,/,/,s,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,z,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,z,/+/,j,/,/,/,He,res,y,our ticket,Clo,se,y,our eyes.,A,s,y,ou wish,5.,同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/,读音合并,/t/+/j/,/t,/,/,d,/+/,j/,/,/,/,s,/+/,j,/,/,/,/,z,/+/,j,/,/,/,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,5.,叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。,5.,叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。,同一辅音相邻只读一次,E,X:,next time,some money,hot tea,bad dog,book case,part time job,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,6.,失爆,失去爆破,：顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放,.,6.,失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+,辅音失爆,Ex:,goo,d,boy,ho,t,day,fa,t,cat,ho,t,dog,Im a bi,g,b,i,g,girl in a bi,g,bi,g,world,发音规则,1.,弱读,2.,略读,3.,缩读,4.,连读,5.,同化,6.,叠合,失爆,