一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,一般疑问句,和,特殊疑问句,句子构成、回答形式和声调,1,.,一般疑问句,一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。,定义：它是指用,yes,（是）或,no,（否）来回答的句子。,2,.,一般疑问句,(1),Is,Han Mei in Class Four?,(2),Can,you spell your name,please?,(3),Does,he go to school every day?,主要由,be,动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。,系动词,be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,其他成分,在一般疑问句的句尾朗读时用,升调,(),。,3,.,一般疑问句的回答形式,(1),Are,you Wei Hua?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,(2),Can,you say it?,Yes,I can./No,I cant.,(3),Do,you do your homework at home?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,一般只用,yes,或,no,的形式来回答,。,4,.,陈述句 变一般疑问句,She is a teacher.,He can play basketball.,I go to bed at eight oclock.,5,.,注意事项 陈述句变一般疑问句,:,1,如句中有,be,动词（,am/is/are,）时，直接将它们提至主语前。,如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。,Im in Class 2Grade 1,Are you in Class 2Grade 1,6,.,注意事项 陈述句变一般疑问句,:,2.,陈述句中有情态动词（,can,、,may,、,must,）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句,.,He can swim now,Can he swim now,7,.,注意事项 陈述句变一般疑问句,:,3,陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语。当时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加,do,或,does,，,主语后的实义动词用原形。当时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加,did,，,主语后的实义动词用原形。如：,8,.,I like these animals,Do,you like these animals,She wants to go to the movies,Does,she want to go to the movies,He went to Guangzhou yesterday.,Did,he go to Guangzhou yesterday?,9,.,特殊疑问句,以疑问词开头,:what,who,whose,which,when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,等。,(1)Where,are,you from?,(2)Who,is,he?,(4)How many girls,are,there in your class,?,(5)Which film star,do,you like best?,一般说来特殊疑问句在句尾朗读时用,降调,(),。,10,.,Who,谁,Whose,谁的,Why,为什么,When,什么时候,Where,在哪里,Which,哪一个,What,什么,(,What time,什么时间,What colour,什么颜色）,How,怎么样（,How many,多少,数量,How much,多少钱,价格,，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）,How long,多长,How often,多少次,How big,多大,How heavy,多重,重量,How far,多远,路程,11,.,特殊疑问句的,回答形式,问什么答什么,。例如：,(1)What class are you in?,I am in Class Four,Grade One.,(2)How old are you?,I am ten.,(3)Where is A?,It is here.,12,.,特殊疑问句的语序,1,如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是,陈述句的语序：,Who is singing in the room,whose bike is broken,13,.,2,如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,【,特殊疑问词,+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,谓语,/,表语（,+,其他）,What does she look like,Where are you from,How do you know,What class are you in,14,.,Practice,就划线部分提问,：（先一般后特殊）,1.She is,American.,2.His father is,in the living room,.,3.The chair is,blue.,4.I am from,China.,15,.,翻译练习,1.,你们喜欢英语吗？,2.,我真的需要这些规则吗？,3.,将来学生如何参加考试？,4.,英国人喜欢什么类型的礼物？,5.,你有几块手表呢？,16,.,