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平遥古城演讲稿
平遥古城
goodmorning,ladiesandgentleman,welcometoshanxi.mynameisxxx.i’mhonoredtobeyouguide.
nowwehavearrivedatpingyaoancientcity,oneofchina’smostfamoushistoriccities.pingyaohasalonghistory.itiswrittenthatpingyaoancientcitywasbuiltinthezhoudynasty.nowthestructureweseewasexpandedinthemingdynasty.
todaywearegoingtovisitwengcityatfirst.itwasbuiltforprotectingthecitygate.thewengcitylookslikeabigurnmostlyandissemi-circular.sothenamealsocontainedthemeaningthat,iftheenemyattackedthewengcity,wewouldpractice“tocatchtheturtleinanurn”.
whenweclimbupthecitywall,wewillenjoythegatetower,atallandgrandbuilding.thefounctionofthegatetowerwasmainlyforthecommandertoascendtheheighttowatchtheenemyandcommandthebattle.todaythegatetowerhasbecomethebestscenicspotforthetouriststooverlookthesceneryoftheancientcity.fromhere,wecanseemanyconstructures.let’shaveakeylookatthearrangementofthestreetsinthecity.
thestreetsoftheancientcityarebasicallykeptinthestyleofmingandqingdynastiesandtheiroveralllayoutisdesignedinlimitatingthestyleofsupernaturalturtle.thewholecitytakestheeast,west,southandnorthlargestreetsasmainlinesandhas8smallstreetsand72centipede-likelanesintersectingtheminacrisscrosspattern,toconstitutethesetupsimilartotheeightdiagramspatternonthetortoise-shell,whichdifferentiatestheprimaryfromthesecondaryandappearsinperfectorder.
nowwehavearrivedattheformersiteofrishengchang,thechineseexchangeshopmuseum.itwasfoundedintheqingdynasty.atthattime,manymerchantsofshanxiopenedvariouskingsofshopsinbeijing.ateachyearend,theyallwantedtosendsomesilvertotheirhomes,butit’sveryinconvenient.thereforelidaquanformedrishengchangexchangeshop.exchangeshopwasthefirstandearliestbankandrishengchangwasworthyofthechinesebankingfounder.southstreetisacommercialstreetwherethebuildingsofmingandqingdynastiesarepreservedmostly.citybuindinghereisthetallestbuildinginthecity.
ok,that’sallformyexplainationofthepingyaoancientcity,youcanvisititfreelynow.
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