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八年级英语26单元复习教案.doc

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Unit 26 Mainly revision Period: The fifth Period Content: revision and test Lesson type:Test lesson Teaching targets: Step one: 重点知识归纳及讲解 重点知识讲解 1、Mrs. Jone’s house was robbed last night.   昨天晚上Jone夫人家被盗了。   rob是动词,意思为“抢劫”,具体所用法是:   rob sb/s.p of sth. 抢了某人/某地的某物 e.g. The man robbed me of my wallet.   那个人抢走了我的钱包。   The store near my home was robbed.   我家附近的商场被抢了。 2、Who is the most popular sports star at the moment?   现在最受欢迎的体育明星是谁?   句中at the moment~now /at this time, 意思为“此刻”,“现在”。 e.g. I’m not free at the moment. 现在我没空。   Who is your English teacher at the moment?   现在谁是你的英语老师? 3、A new ship set off from England to America on its first trip.   一艘崭新的轮船从英国出发去美国,开始了它的第一次航程。 ①句中set off 意思为“动身”,“出发”,其搭配如下:      e.g. The army will set off for the front.   军队准备出发去前线。    She set off from China to America last week.   上个星期她离开中国去美国了。   The students set off to get ready for exams.   学生们开始备考了。 ②句中on its first trip 意思为“首航”,关于trip 的词组有:   go on a trip 旅行   4、There’s no more room here. 这里再也没有空地方了。 ①句中room是不可数名词,意思为“空间,空地方”,同义词space.   Is there room for me in the bus?   公汽里有我的位子吗?   The big table takes up a lot of room.   这张大桌子占了很大的一块地方。 ②关于room的词组:    e.g. Please make room for the sick man, will you?   请给病人让出点地方来,好吗?   I can’t make any room in my room for the piano.   房间里我腾不出一点地方来放钢琴。 5、She shouted:“Take my place! …”   她喊道:“坐我的位子吧!……”   句中take one’s place 意思为“坐某人的位子”。 e.g. You are older than me, please take my place.   你的年龄比我大,请坐我的位子吧!   Mrs. Zhao is ill today. So I take her place.   赵夫人今天病了,所以我代替她。 [注] take one’s place to do sth. 代替某人做某事 e.g. Please have a rest. I can take your place to finish the work.   请休息一下,我可以代你来完成这项工作。   I am not well today. Can you take my place to return the book to him?   我今天有些不舒服,你能代我把书还给他吗? 6、Among them was the young woman. 这位年青的女子就在其中。   句中among意思为“在……之中”    e.g. Who is sitting between your father and your mother?   谁坐在你的爸爸和妈妈中间?   Among the students, the girl in red is my sister.   在这些学生中那位身穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。    7、It’s terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea.   眼看着轮船沉入大海真让人受不住了。   常见的句型:It is + adj.+ to do sth. 意思为“做某事很……”。 e.g. It is dangerous to play football on the road.   在马路上踢球很危险。   It is necessary to learn a foreign language well.   学好一门外语是有必要的。   8、By the way, it’s your turn to tell me your favourite film.   顺便说说,这次该轮到你来讲讲你最喜欢的电影了。 ① by the way 顺便说说(问问) e.g. By the way, who is your headteacher?   顺便问一下,谁是你的班主任? ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 e.g. It’s your turn to tell a story. 现在轮到你讲故事了。   Whose turn is it? 现在轮到谁呢? 9、本单元其他的词组有: ①sports star 体育明星 ②here and there~everywhere 到处,处处 ③on watch 值班 ④come to a stop~stop 停止 ⑤join…in… 和……在一起参与 ⑥lose one’s life 丧失生命 ⑦ask for sick leave. 请病假 ⑧hold one’s head high 趾高气昂 step two : 难点知识讲解 (一)、状语从句的用法 1、if引导的条件状语从句:一般情况下,符合主句用将来时,从句用现在时的规律,但有时主句可用情态动词。 例:If you don’t wait in line, others will be not happy.   如果你不排队等候,别人就会不高兴。   If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.   如果我早到那儿,我就可以快点看病了。 2、时间状语从句 (1)when引导的时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作同时发生。 例:When I heard the good news, I began to laugh.   当我听到那个好消息时,我开始大笑。   When we see a red traffic light, we must stop.   当我们看到红灯时,我们必须停下。 (2)before引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作在从句动作之前发生。 例:I went to the post office before I saw a film.   在我去看电影之前,我去了趟邮局。   Before the father picked up his son at school, he bought some toys for him.   这个父亲在到学校接他儿子之前给他买了一些玩具。 (3)after 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句的动作在从句之后发生。 例:I play basketball after I finish my home-work every day.   我每天写完作业之后去打篮球。   My mum cleaned the room after my birthday party was over.   我的生日聚会结束后,妈妈打扫了房间。 (二)、并列句的用法   并列句是由并列连词(and, but ,so, or)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。 1、连接词and连接两个或几个同等并列关系的句子。 (1)I bought a pair of nice socks for my sister and she liked it very much.    我给我妹妹买了一双漂亮的袜子,她非常喜欢。 (2)Miss Wang came in and began to tell stories.    王小姐走了进来并且开始讲故事。 2、连接词but表示转折,其前后为两个简单句,中间常用逗号隔开。 (1)I bought a pair of nice socks for my sister, but she didn’t like it at all.    我给我妹妹买了一双漂亮的袜子,但是她一点也不喜欢。 (2)They tried their best, but they didn’t win the game.    他们尽力了,却没有赢得这场比赛。 3、连接词so表示因果关系,其前后为两个简单句,中间常用逗号隔开,不能与because连用。 (1)She doesn’t study hard, so she doesn’t pass the exam.    她学习不努力,因此没有通过考试。 (2)The weather was rainy, so Mr. Smith had to stay at home.    因为下雨了,所以史密斯先生必须呆在家里。 4、连接词or表示选择关系,其前后为两个简单句,中间常用逗号隔开。 (1)Be quick , or the shop will close.    快点儿,不然商店关门了。 (2)Don’t play football here, or a car may hit you. 不要在这儿踢足球,否则车会撞到你们。 Step three: test 一、选择填空 1. The professor has a strange way of making his class . A. live and interesting B. living and interested C. lively and interesting D. alive and interesting 2. After Tom school, he joined the army, entered a factory to work. A. left, first, later B. leaving, first, then C. left, then, later D. left, later, then 3. China is a country, while Japan is a one, so we must work hard, our country. A. developed, developing, to develop B. developing, developed, to develop C. develop, development, for D. development, develop, for 4. He the message his boss, but failed. A. tried to pass, to B. managed to pass, to C. tried passing onto D. managed to pass, on 5. He worked a teacher and did a lot free. A. as, for B. on, for C. like, for D. at, buy 6. -Hello, could I speak to John, please ? - . Sorry, He's not in, can I take a message ? A. After a moment B. Hello C. Hold on, please D. For a minute 7. The plane flew from New York to Paris. A. non stop B. no stop C. non-stop D. not stop 8. Please ask her to as soon as she . A. call back, will come in B. call back, comes in C. ring back, come in D. ring back, came in 9. John had that his mother was always losing her keys. A. an idea B. a sense C. an impress D. a thought 10. His greatest success has not been in drawing but . A. to write B. writing C. for writing D. a thought 11. Was it on July 1, 1994, his son was born, he joined the Communist Party ? A. that, that B. where, that C. when, that D. when, when 12. They will be masters of century. A. twentieth-one B. the twenty-first C. the twentieth-first D. the twentieth-one 13. There will be performance of the play next week. A. a further B. a farther C. further D. farther 14. They collected much money, , 45 million dollars. A. Which, was added B. which, came to C. that, added to D. that, came up to 15. -Who's the boy ? -It Jim. He's just gone to Beijing. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. can't be D. must 16. -Could you tell her to ring me back when she returns ? - . A. She won't be back until Sunday B. I think she's gone to Beijing C. Hold on, please D. With pleasure 17. She her son to learn medicine but she couldn't make him . A. persuade, obey B. tried to persuade, obeyed C. advised, to obey D. advised, obey 18. case of fire, ring the alarm bell . A. In; right away B. In the, at once C. In that, right D. In that, without delay 19. -Would you like me to turn down the radio a bit ? - , I'm used to working with the radio . A. No, It's all right; turned on B. No; turning off C. Yes; turning down D. No, it isn't matter, on 20. If we manage to sell some of the old books, the money from them can food and other things for the orphan. A. spend on B. pay for C. be spent on D. be paid 21. - I go back before supper ? -No, I don't think you . A. Do, need to B. May, have to C. Must, have to D. Need, must 22. -You didn't hear me until now ? -No, I soundly when you came in. A. must have slept B. must sleep C. must have been sleeping D. must be sleeping 23. Was it a broadcast, or a recording ? A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 24. -What's the best way losing weight ? -You'd better a doctor's advice. A. on, to ask for B. of, asking for C. about, ask for D. of, ask for 25. -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo ? -The total monkeys there ten, the nearly -born ones. A. came to, including B. got to, included C. reached, containing D. came to, having 二、完形填空 The big town hall struck midnight when Frank began to cross the street. The night air was cold and 26 lamps gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps 27 loudly on the street. When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he 28 hear someone coming nearer behind him. He looked 29 but could see no one. However, the 30 continued and Frank began walking more 31 . Then he slowed down again, 32 that there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this. The short, quick steps grew louder until 33 seemed very near. Frank found it 34 not to turn round. As he did this, he could 35 out the form of a man dressed 36 in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down 37 his eyes and very little of his face could be seen. As the man came near. Frank turned towards him and said 38 about the weather in an effort(努力) to be 39 . The man didn't answer but asked roughly 40 Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way. Frank began to follow the stranger quietly. The man was soon 41 the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed Frank saw him 42 noiselessly over the wall and heard him 43 on to the ground at the other side. 44 Frank knew what the man wanted to do. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone 45 on the corner. 26. A. bedroom B. house C. hall D. street 27. A. rang B. struck C. beat D. hit 28. A. would B. could C. should D. might 29. A. forward B. back C. round D. up 30. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. wind 31. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. silently 32. A. thinking B. knowing C. saying D. being told 33. A. they B. it C. this D. that 34. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. unnecessary 35. A. make B. pick C. give D. point 36. A. up B. on C. over D. in 37. A. back B. away C. near D. in 38. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 39. A. brave B. noisy C. quiet D. friendly 40. A. what B. where C. which D. when 41. A. outside B. inside C. in D. up 42. A. jump B. climb C. fall D. walk 43. A. fall B. falling C. drop D. dropping 44. A. There B. Here C. Then D. Now 45. A. room B. house C. box D. office 三、阅读理解 A One day a tailor in Duluth, Minnesota, was busy mending an old coat, repairing some holes and a place where it was worn, when he suddenly heard a low, threatening sound at his open door. He looked up and could hardly believe what he saw. He had heard there were bears coming right into the city looking for food, and it did seem possible the brown beast at his door was real. He was terribly frighten ed. He had not gun in his shop. His only weapon was the pair of scissors he used for cutting cloth. At that moment a car came down the street. The driver saw the bear and was so surprised that he steered his car off the road and onto the sidewalk. Luckily, the bear was just as frightened by the car as the tailor was by the bear. The bear moved quickly on down the street to look for food elsewhere . The tailor telephoned the police, and the bear was captured before it could harm anyone. 46. The story took place . A. at a tailor's shop B. where a bear found its food C. in front of a car D. at the door of a tailor's 47. While doing some mending the tailor suddenly found at his door. A. a driver who steered his car off the road B. a bear which made a threatening C. a car which broke down D. his wife who was shouting for help 48. The tailor was terribly frightened as . A. he was told about the bear B. he had never seen a bear C. he had nothing to drive the beast off D. he knew what the bear looked like 49. It was said that . A. bears were coming right into the city looking for food B. nobody in the city was afraid to hear the low sound C. the tailor was once fighting with bears D. no bears were hunted by people 50. When a car got down the street, . A. the bear got frightened and was captured by the police B. the tailor thought help had come C. the bear ran away for food D. the driver captured the beast B All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. The same can not be said about living on farms, however. In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, and often can't see any neighbor. Instead of travelling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land all the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve(服务) all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools, serving a few families, and the children walk to school. Of course life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life. For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new methods and to believe their own ideas instead of following older ways. 51. According to this passage
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