九年级英语Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice沈阳牛津版知识精讲.doc

九年级英语Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice沈阳牛津版【本讲教育信息】一、 教学内容：Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice（一）语法讲解：过去进行时（二）写作练习（三）课外阅读：Benjamin Franklin二、知识总结与归纳（一）语法讲解：过去进行时概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + v.-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？用法过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 句型肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般当两个延续动作同时进行时，二者都可用过去进行时表达。Li Ming washed the dishes.李明洗过盘子了。Li Ming was washing the dishes.李明在洗盘子。The children watched TV yesterday evening.昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。The children were watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。（没干别的）I was reading a novel this morning.上午我在看小说。（可能没看完）I read a novel this morning.上午我看了一本小说。（已经看完了）（二）写作练习P36 C4（三）课外阅读：Benjamin FranklinABCD【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.二、单项填空1. Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. You _ something.A. have left B. are always leavingC. are leaving D. always left2. I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will writeC. has written D. write4. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speak B. is going to speakC. had to speak D. was going to speak5. Beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.Oh, I _ myself.A. am talking to B. talked aboutC. have talked to D. was talking to6. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has workedC. was working D. has been working8. What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. Have you finished the report?No. I _ it all this week.A. will do B. had doneC. have done D. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearing D. are wearing11. We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleaned B. have cleanedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning13. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.A. save B. are savingC. have saved D. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting15. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meetC. will be meeting D. will have met16. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where _?A. has she been B. had she beenC. has she gone D. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we _ to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. are been introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced18. Where do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; bought B. 不填; boughtC. did; buy D. 不填; buys19. Dont bother to look for my dictionary it _ some day.A. turns up B. has turned upC. will turn up D. is going to turn up20. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai? Well, I dont care about such things.A. was made B. is madeC. has been made D. had been made试题答案一、用动词的适当形式填空1. were waiting; ran2. was telephoning; came3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went5. didnt want; were all working6. was putting; rang7. was walking; began8. was; was already thinking9. was reading; was plying; heard10. was; reached; was sitting; were lying; was bending二、单项填空1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 5. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B