中考英语《第3课时 七上 Units 5-6》复习教案 牛津版-牛津版初中九年级全册英语教案.doc

第3课时 7A Units5～6
【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1．dress up
[考点点拨] dress up意为“装扮，乔装打扮”，后常加介词as，意为“打扮成……”。如：
They dress up as Father Christmas.
他们打扮成圣诞老人的样子。
dress up还可意为“精心打扮”。如：
You don't have to dress up for the party.
你不必为晚会精心打扮。
My friends and I always dress up on Halloween
在万圣节，我和我的朋友总是乔装打扮。
dress，put on与wear的区别：
都与穿衣有关，wear强调状态，意为“穿着”；put on强调动作，意为“穿上”；dress意为“给……穿衣”。
2．knock vi．
[考点点拨]knock意为“敲，击”，后接名词时，常跟介词on或at，构成短语knock on或knock at，意为“敲打……，敲击……”。如：
Don't knock on/at the desk别敲课桌。
与knock相关的短语：
knock…into…把……插入……
knock off击倒
knock down拆卸
3．keep vt．
[考点点拨]keep意为“保持，保留，存放”，常用于以下结构：keep+adj.保持……；keep sth+adj.保持某物"…；keep sb. doing sth让某人持续做某事；keep…away from…让……远离……如：
Please keep quiet in the reading room. 在阅览室请保持安静。
You should keep your room clean and tidy. 你应该让你的房间保持干净和整洁。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 对不起，让你久等了。
You must keep the children away from fire. 你必须让孩子们远离火源。
4．health n．
[考点点拨]health意为“健康”，be good for health对健康有益，be in good/bad health处于良好／糟糕的健康状态。health的形容词形式是healthy，常用短语有：keep/stay healthy/fit保持健康；其副词形式是healthily。如：
Exercise is good for your health锻炼对你的健康有好处。
I hope that everyone has a healthy lifestyle.
我希望每个人有健康的生活方式。
5．1ess than
[考点点拨]less意为“较少(的)，更少(的)"，是little的比较级；than比，形容词或副词比较级的标志词。less than意为“少于，小于"，用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较，后面可接表示数量的词，反义短语为more than(多于，不仅仅)。如：
I sleep for less than eight hours a day．
我一天的睡眠时间不到8小时。
Our school hall can hold more than three thousand people．
我们的学校礼堂可以容纳3000多人。
二、核心句型
1. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的事情。
[考点点拨]
(1)thank sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢某人”，相当于thanks for doing sth。此句型中的for为介词，表示原因，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
(2)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。
2. We knock on their doors and shout "trick or treat",
我们敲他们的门并且喊“不招待就使坏”。
[考点点拨]
(1) knock on意为“敲（门，窗，桌子等）”，也可以用knock at代替。如：
Please knock on／at the door before you come into the room在你进入这个房间之前请敲门。
Is anybody knocking at/on the window?
有人在敲窗户吗？
(2) shout动词，意为“呼喊，喊叫”，常用的短语为shout at sb.，意为“对某人大喊”。如：
He shouted my name.他大声喊我的名字。
Don't shout at your parents.
不要对你的父母大喊大叫。
3. And hamburgers are not good for us.
而且汉堡包对我们（身体）不好。
[考点点拨] be good for意为“对……有好处”，其反义短语是be bad for，意为“对……有害”。如：
Running is good for your health跑步对你的健康有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
电视看得太多对你的眼睛有害。
4．I dance for half an hour every day.我每天跳半小时舞。
[考点点拨]“for+时间段”是介词短语，意为“……时间”，表示某事持续了多长时间，对其提问用疑问短语how long。如：
You can keep the book for a week. 这本书你可以借一周。
- How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多长时间？
- For about three days. 大约三天。
5．Healthy food is important for me．
健康的食物对我来说很重要。
[考点点拨] be important for sb．意为“对某人来说重要”，常构成固定句型“It is important for sb．to do sth．(对某／来说做某事是重要的)"。如：
Good eyesight is important for a student．
对一个学生来说好的视力是重要的。
It is important for students to study hard．
对学生们来说努力学习是重要的。
三、重点语法
1．特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句常用于询问某人或某事的情况。特殊疑问词通常分为疑问代词和疑问副词两种。
(1)疑问代词在疑问句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，疑问词作主语时，用陈述句语序，疑问词作其他成分时，用疑问句语序。常见的有：what，who，whose，which等。what意为“什么”，用于对活动、职业或事物进行询问；which意为“哪一个，哪一些”，用于询问人或物；who意为“谁”，用于对人进行提问，多指姓名、关系等，所指的对象可以是一个或几个；whose为who的所有格，用于对所属关系提问。
(2)疑问副词通常在疑问句中作状语、表语，常见的有：when, where, why, how, how many/much/old/long等。when意为“什么时候”，可用来对某一时间点提问；where意为“哪里”，用于对地点提问；why意为“为什么”，对原因提问；how意为“怎样，如何”，用于对做事的方式、某人的健康状况或某事的情况进行提问；how many意为“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；how much意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，也可对物品的价格提问；how old意为“多大”，对年龄提问；how long意为“多长”，对长度或一段时间提问。
2．可数名词和不可数名词
不可数名词的用法：
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词来修饰。如：“一张纸”不能译为a paper，而应译为a piece of paper。
(2)修饰不可数名词的单词或短语有：some，any，little，a little, enough, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。不能用many，few，a few等修饰。
(3)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
There is some ice cream in the fridge.
冰箱里有些冰淇淋。
(4)对不可数名词前的数量修饰语提问应该用how much，而不用how many。
可数名词复数形式的构成：
(1)规则变化
①一般在名词后直接加-s。如：
cake-cakes egg-eggs
②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加-es。如：
class-classes watch-watches
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es。如：
family-families party-parties
④以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为v，再加-es。如：
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves wolf-wolves life-lives wife-wives
⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s; 以oo结尾的名词都加-s。如：
tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos kangaroo-kangaroos
(2)不规则变化
①通过名词内部的变化构成复数。如：
man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
②单、复数同形。如：sheep，deer．Chinese等。
③复合名词变为复数时，第一个成分是含有表示性别的man或woman时，两个成分都要变成复数。如：
man doctor-men doctors woman nurse-women nurses
【考点精练】
( )1. - What would you like to drink, girls?- _______, please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
( )2. If Nancy _______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
( )3. - _______ will your father come back from Beijing?
- In two days.
A How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
( )4. - _______ is it from here to the museum?
- About 2 kilometres.
A How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
( )5. There are fifty _______ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher .
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
( )6．(2015·兰州)You paid￥10 for this morning．
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk
C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
( )7．(2015·安徽)一________is your father ?Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
( )8．(2015·泰安)一________do I need to feed the pet dog?
—Twice a day．
A．How long B．How much
C．How soon D．How often
( )9．(2015·攀枝花)All the_______are from________．
A．men doctors；Germany B．men doctors；German
C．man doctors；Germany D．man doctor；German
( )10．(2015·襄阳)一I’m a little _______now．
一Oh，it’s lunchtime．Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat．
A．thirsty B．worried C．hungry D．bored
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. Harry Potter is one of_______ (child) favourite books.
2. It is wonderful to let off_______ (firework) at night.
3. It's time for us -_______ (exercise) now.
4. It takes about an hour_______ (go) to Changzhou by bus.
5. (2015·临沂)By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their_________
(tooth)with water from Hubei．
6. Everyone knows that_______ (library) are places for people to study.
7. She is full of_______ (energy), and never gets tired.
8. Do you think it is important_______ (learn) English well?
9. I am planning_______ (take) a holiday to the USA.
10. What about_______ (eat) some delicious food with us?
11．(2015·安顺)There used to be many_______(wolf)，but only a few of them remain today．
12．(2015·淮安)Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those______(1ear)．
【参考答案】
一、1—10 CCDBD BCDAC
二. 1. children's 2. fireworks 3. to exercise 4. to go 5. teeth 6. libraries 7. energy
8. to learn 9.to take. 10. eating 11.wolves 12. leaves