中考英语专题复习 被动语态教案-人教版初中九年级全册英语教案.doc

被动语态
教学
目标
1、掌握主动语态与被动语态的区别
2、熟练掌握被动式的构成
重点
难点
熟练运用不同时态的被动语态
教 学 过 程
StepⅠWarming up
让学生写出六种时态的被动式结构
StepⅡ.复习内容
1、概述：语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
如： Many students study English. (主动语态)
English is studied by many students. (被动语态)
2、构成：be + 动词的过去分词
3、用法：
1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Such books are written for children.
2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。The cup was broken by David.
4、时态：主动语态有不同的时态，被动语态也有不同的时态。被动语态的不同时态主要体现在“be + 动词的过去分词”的be上。
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时
were / was + 动词的过去分词
现在进行时
am / is / are being + 动词的过去分词
过去进行时
were / was being + 动词的过去分词
一般将来时
will be + 动词的过去分词
过去将来时
would be + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时
have / has been + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时
had been + 动词的过去分词
含有情态动词的句型
情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
一变：宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by跟，谓语动词变过分，不忘前面be动词跟
二套：套时态，主被动时态一致
三注意：注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。
Step Ⅲ Summary总结这节课复习到的知识
【温馨提示】在小组内说一说自己在这节课上的收获。可以从词汇、句型、语法三方面来说
Step Ⅳ Class test 一、用适当的形式填空
1. History is _________ by the people. ( make)
2. He is often _______to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )
4. The radio ______________ last week. ( mend)
5. Some trees _________ on the hill this spring. (plant) 6. A new subway _____________ (build) next year.
7. She ______________ (take) to the hospital already.
8. Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far.
9. They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already.
10. The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.11. Young trees should ______________(water) often.
二、把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They speak English in Canada.
2. People used wood for making tables.
3. They are making computers in the USA.
4. They have grown rice in South China.
5. We must plant more trees next year.
6. I am going to clean our classroom tomorrow.
【温馨提示】希望同学们熟练运用各种时态中的被动式的结构
StepⅤ Homework 1. 整理错题笔记 2.完成《考易通》
教学反思：