八年级英语上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析《Unit11 Could you please clean your room》教案 人教新目标版.doc

八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 11Could you please clean your room三点剖析单词巧记典句考点sweep v.扫除；清扫；清除【巧记提示】s+weep(哭泣)【经典例句】Please sweep the snow from the steps.请把台阶上的雪扫干净。【考点聚焦】1)同义词：clean2)短语：sweep away扫走；sweep away the dirt清扫灰尘【活学活用】1.根据汉语提示完成句子Your room is so dirty,please (清扫地板).答案：sweep the floorfold v. 折叠；折起来 【巧记提示】f+old（年老的、旧的）【经典例句】Mum always helps me fold the clothes.妈妈经常帮我折叠衣服。【考点聚焦】1)名词：folder n. 硬纸夹 2)短语：fold ones arm抱臂;fold sb./sth.in ones arms 拥抱某人living room 起居室；会客厅【巧记提示】liv(e)(居住)+ing（后缀）+room（房间）【经典例句】There is a computer in his living room.在他的起居室里有一台电脑。【考点聚焦】类似的词有：reading room阅览室；dining room餐厅；waiting room候车室hate v. 憎恨；憎恶【巧记提示】hat（帽子）+e【经典例句】I hate to trouble you.我不想麻烦你。【考点聚焦】hate doing与 hate to do:hate doing强调经常性的动作；hate to do强调某一次的动作例如：I hate to get up early,for its Sunday tomorrow.明天是星期日，我不想早起床。I hate getting up early.我厌烦早起床。（经常性的动作）【活学活用】 2.选择I doing the dishes because its boring.A.hatesB.hateC.likeD.likes答案：Blaundry n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服【经典例句】Why not do the laundry by yourself？为什么不自己洗衣服呢？【考点聚焦】1)当“要洗的衣服”讲时，是不可数名词。如：There is not much laundry this week.这个星期要洗的衣服不多。2)短语：do the laundry 洗衣服borrow v. 借；借入；借用【巧记提示】borrow(借)tomorrow （明天）【经典例句】I want to borrow some new books from the library.我打算从图书馆借几本新书。【考点聚焦】1)短语：borrow.from.（从别处）借来2)borrow与lend的区别：borrow常与from连用；lend常与to连用He lent a book to me.他借给我一本书。（主语借出了某物）I borrowed a book from him.我向他借了一本书。（主语借来了某物）【活学活用】3.选择(2010山东淄博模拟模拟)Lin Tao,could you me your book?Sorry,but I it for only half an hour,I havent finished it.A.borrow;have hadB.borrow;have boughtC.lend;have hadD.lend;have bought答案：Cdisagree v. 不同意；持不同意见【巧记提示】dis(否定前缀)+agree(同意)【经典例句】I disagree with you.我不同意你的意见。【考点聚焦】 1)反义词：agree 同意 2)短语：disagree with sb.与意见不同【活学活用】 4.写出下列单词的否定形式1)agree 2)believe3)appear4)approve 5)like 6)honest答案：1)agreedisagree2)believedisbelieve3)appeardisappear4)approvedisapprove5)likedislike6)honestdishonestcare n.照顾；照管；管理【巧记提示】c+are（是）【经典例句】I have to take care of my sister.我得照顾我的小妹妹。【考点聚焦】1)同根词：careful adj.仔细的；小心的2)短语：take care of 照顾；保管【活学活用】5.选择The doctor told my sister to take her sick baby.A.well care ofB.good care ofC.care well of答案：B短语典句考点 do the dishes 洗餐具【经典例句】I always help mom do the dishes.我经常帮助母亲洗餐具。【考点聚焦】1)dish当“餐具”讲时用复数。2)与do相关的短语：do some reading读书；do some cleaning 打扫卫生；do some washing洗衣服；do the cooking 做饭。【活学活用】6.根据所给汉语完成句子Could you please do the （餐具）？答案：dishesmake ones bed 整理床铺【经典例句】It is good manner to make your bed by yourself.自己整理床铺是好习惯。【考点聚焦】该短语中的ones通常和主语保持一致。我的记忆卡make引导的短语有：make bread 制面包;make a coat 做一件外衣；make paper 造纸;make coffee 煮咖啡【活学活用】7.选择I dont like making bed but I like making tea.A./；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；/答案：Cwork on 从事【经典例句】I am going to work on my computer.我正要用我的电脑。【考点聚焦】1)work on后面可加名词，但有很多的意义，可灵活掌握。2)在动词后面加on还有“继续”的意思。如：go on 继续。【活学活用】8.选择Jim,come out.Lets go to play football.Sorry.Im a math problem.A.working outB.working onC.working for答案：Btake care of 照顾；照看【经典例句】Please take good care of my pet when I am out.我不在家的时候，请好好照看我的宠物。【考点聚焦】该短语后面可加名词、代词。我的记忆卡与take相关短语：take care 当心，小心；take it easy 别紧张；take ones seat坐下，坐好；take ones leave 告辞；take ones time 从容行事，慢慢来；take to heart 记在心里forget to do sth.忘记去做某事【经典例句】 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室前不要忘了关灯。【考点聚焦】forget 与leave的区别。两者都表示“忘记”，但前者指“忘记事情”；而后者强调“把某物遗留在某处”。【活学活用】9.选择Remember the door before you go to another room.A.to shut B.shut C.shuttingD.shuts答案：AHave fun!祝你过得愉快！【经典例句】Youll sure to have fun at the party tonight.你在今晚一定会玩得很开心。【考点聚焦】1)fun是不可数名词，表示“玩笑，乐趣；娱乐”。have fun 后可跟v.-ing形式，但不能跟动词不定式。Look!The children are having a lot of fun with snow.看，孩子们玩雪玩得多开心啊！The two Americans are going to have fun learning Chinese here.这两个美国人将会很开心地在这儿学习汉语。我的记忆卡make fun of sb.嘲弄、嘲笑某人;for fun = in fun 开玩笑的，闹着玩的；fun and games欢乐，开玩笑;What fun!太棒了！2)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 【活学活用】10.选择She has fun English.A.speakB.speakingC.sayD.saying答案：D句子剖析拓展 A:Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫地好吗？B:Yes,sure.当然可以。【剖析】1)Could you please.表达“请求”。2)Could you please do.?=Would you mind+doing.?【拓展】表示请求的方式有：Will you please do.？请你做好吗？Would you please do/not do.?请你做/不要做好吗？Turn off the TV,will you?关上电视，好吗？Could you give me a hand?你能帮我一个忙吗？I need to eat breakfast.我需要吃早饭。【剖析】1）need to do表示“需要做；有必要做”。如：We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。【拓展】“need+名词”表示“需要，有的必要”。如：Do you need more money?你还需要钱吗？need doing=need to be done，表示“（东西）必须被”，有被动的含义。如：The TV needs mending again.=The TV needs to be mended again.这台电视机需要再修理一下。No,not really.But I like to do the dishes,because its relaxing.And I like to make breakfast because I like to cook.不太喜欢，但我喜欢洗餐具，它能使人放松。我还喜欢做早饭，因为我喜欢烹调。【剖析】1)本句型like to do表示“喜欢做某事”。2）make breakfast = eat/have/cook breakfast 吃/做早饭。【拓展】1)do的其他短语：do some reading=read books读书do some cleaning = clean the room打扫卫生；do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服；do the cooking = cook 做饭2)make意为“建造、制造、生产”。make的其他短语：make bread 制面包;make ones bed 整理床铺;make a coat 做一件外衣；make paper 造纸;make coffee 煮咖啡Dont forget to clean his bed.不要忘记给他清扫他的床。【剖析】 1)本句是祈使句，在句首加Dont 可以表示否定的意义。2)forget后可加动词不定式，即forget to do，表示“忘记去做某事”。【拓展】 forget后可加动词不定式，也可加v.-ing 形式，即forget doing，但两者意义不同，forget to do 表示“忘记做某事”，forget doing 表示“忘记做过某事”（事实上已做了这件事情）。I forgot to turn off the TV when I left home yesterday.昨天离开家时，我忘记关电视了。I shall never forget hearing the wonderful piece of music.我永远不会忘记听到的这段美妙的音乐。Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照顾我的狗。【剖析】1)Thanks for.=Thank you for.为而感谢你。for 后可加名词、v.-ing等形式;2)take care of=look after照看，照料。【拓展】1)thanks to多亏、幸亏Thanks to the doctor,the girl was saved.多亏了这位医生,这个女孩得救了。2)thank n.（复数）谢意，感谢Can you get someone to copy this letter of thanks?请你找人抄写这封感谢信好吗？3)Thanksgiving Day.（美、加）感恩节（美国为11月的第四个星期日）语法剖析礼貌请求与回答请求允许与回答礼貌请求回答请求允许回答1.Could you please do.?1.Yes,sure.2.Of course.3.No problem.4.Id love to.5.Sorry,I cant.6.Sorry,Id love to but I.1.Could you.?1.Yes/Certainly.2.Yes,please.3.Of course,you may.4.Not at all.5.Im sorry,but.6.Youd better not.7.No problem.2.Could you do.?3.Would you please do.?2.Can you.?3.May I/we.?4.Would you do.?4.Shall I/we.?5.Do you mind if I.?例1（2010安徽模拟）Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box? .A.Yes,I couldB.It doesnt matterC.With pleasureD.Dont mention it思路解析：With pleasure意思是“非常愿意”。可以用来回答别人的请求或邀请。答案:C黑色陷阱：本题容易错选A选项。原因是没有考虑“礼貌应答”。例2Mark a pen from Jim last night.A.lendsB.lentC.borrowedD.borrows思路解析：borrow对主语而言是借进，强调主语“借入”，常与介词from搭配；lend对主语而言是借出，强调主语“借给别人”，常与介词to搭配。答案:C绿色通道：同义词（动词）的区别可以从它和介词的搭配上看，如：pay for,spend in等。例3Do you like to your bed?A.doB.makingC.makeD.have done思路解析：此题考查动词短语的习惯搭配：make the bed。答案:C绿色通道：英语中的动词搭配是固定的，需要在平时的学习中不断积累。例4Im sorry but I use the book myself.I must finish it today.Thats OK.I borrow Lucys.A.must;couldB.have to;canC.have to;couldD.must;can思路解析：此题考查have to 的用法。must表示“必须”，指主观命令；have to 表示由于客观条件而导致“不得不”。答案：B黑色陷阱：本题容易错选D项。原因是没有分清楚must 和have to的区别。例5Could you please out the trash?A.takeB.to takeC.takesD.taking思路解析：此题考查“Could you please+动词原形？”的用法。答案：A黑色陷阱：本题容易错选D项。原因是混淆了与could you mind doing的区别。巧学法园地“阅读理解”五步曲阅读理解是对学生所学的英语知识的理解和运用能力的综合测试。一般应该采取以下方法：1.带着问题读文章尽快地把文章后面的问题先看一遍，做到心中有数，然后带着问题去阅读短文，边读边捕捉文中与问题相关的信息点，初步掌握文章大意和作者意图。2.把握五个“W”和一个“H”在速读全文，了解文章的基础上，理顺思路，摸清脉络，然后把着眼点转到文章的每一个段落上，尽快地把握住文章的五个“W”（who,where,when,what,why）和一个“H”(how)。 3.抓住文章的主题。一般来说，每段文章的中心意思多会出现在首句或末句。4.阅读必须讲究速度。生词率少于5%的材料中，一般阅读速度在每分钟6080个单词。 5.猜测词义要有方法利用构词法知识猜测词义。根据同位语、定语从句等说明性词语来猜测。利用本句前后关联词来猜测。